Kodi mkamwa mwanu mumatupa ndi kupweteka chifukwa cha zilonda pakamwa? Tiyeni tikambirane za Gingivostomatitis!

Nthawi zina mumamva zilonda zopweteka komanso matuza mkamwa mwanu, mkamwa mwanu, kapena pamilomo yanu, eti? Zimapweteka kwambiri moti simungathe kudya kapena kulankhula. Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri kwa ana aang'ono, ndipo akamadya kapena kulira, amayi awo amadandaula kwambiri. Gingivostomatitis ndi matenda opweteka kwambiri omwe tikukamba lero.

Mwachidule, kodi Gingivostomatitis ndi chiyani?

Matenda a Gingivostomatitis ndi matenda opweteka omwe angayambitse matuza pamilomo yanu ndi zilonda mkamwa mwanu. Amayambitsidwa ndi mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya ena. Matendawa amatha kuipiraipira ngati sitisamalira bwino pakamwa pathu. Amafala kwambiri mwa ana aang'ono, koma amatha kukhudza aliyense wa msinkhu uliwonse.

Koma kumbukirani chinthu chimodzi, izi ndi zosiyana ndi matenda a gingivitis, omwe ndi gawo loyamba la matenda a chiseyeye.

Matenda a gingivostomatitis nthawi zambiri si vuto lalikulu la thanzi ngati atachiritsidwa mwachangu. Komabe, amatha kukhala opweteka kwambiri. Komanso, ndi opatsirana . Angafalikire mosavuta kwa ena mwa kupsompsonana, kudya m'mbale imodzi, kapena kumwa m'chikho chimodzi.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati muli ndi gingivostomatitis? Kodi zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro zimenezi nthawi zina zimakhala zochepa kwambiri, kapena nthawi zina zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri. Zizindikiro zimenezi zimapezeka kwambiri kwa ana ndi akuluakulu.

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N’chifukwa chiyani matenda a Gingivostomatitis amapezeka? Kodi zimayambitsa chiyani?

Matendawa angayambitsidwe ndi matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi kapena mabakiteriya. Nazi zina mwa zifukwa zazikulu:

• Herpes Simplex Virus type 1 (HSV-1): Ichi ndiye chifukwa chachikulu cha gingivostomatitis. Ichi ndi kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa matuza pamilomo yanu otchedwa 'zilonda zozizira'. Vutoli likayambitsidwa ndi HSV-1, madokotala amalitcha 'herpetic gingivostomatitis'. Mukatenga kachilomboka koyamba m'moyo wanu, kamatchedwa 'primary herpetic gingivostomatitis', ndipo kachilomboka kakayambiranso ndipo matendawa akawonekeranso, kamatchedwa 'secondary herpetic gingivostomatitis'.

• Mabakiteriya a Streptococcus: Bakiteriya iyi nthawi zambiri imayambitsa matenda a pakhosi (strep throat), koma nthawi zina ingayambitse gingivostomatitis.

• Mabakiteriya a Actinomyces: Mabakiteriyawa amakhala mkamwa mwathu mwachibadwa. Komabe, ngati mabakiteriyawa alowa m'magazi pambuyo pa ngozi ya mano kapena opaleshoni ya mano, angayambitse matenda.

• Mavairasi a Coxsackie: Mtundu uwu wa kachilombo nthawi zambiri umafalikira kudzera m'manja odetsedwa kapena pamalo oipitsidwa ndi ndowe. Ndi kachilombo komweko komwe kamayambitsa matenda a manja, mapazi ndi pakamwa.

Ndani amene ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa?

Choopsa chachikulu chomwe chingayambitse matenda a gingivostomatitis ndi kusasamalira bwino mano. Zinthu monga kusatsuka mano bwino ndi kupukuta mano anu ndi floss zimatha kukhudza mwachindunji izi.

Ngati muli ndi 'herpetic gingivostomatitis' (mtundu womwe umayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka HSV-1), zinthu zotsatirazi zingayambitse kuphulika:

• Malungo
• Ngozi kapena ngozi zimachitika.
• Kupsinjika maganizo
• Kukhudzidwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa (UV light)

Kodi matendawa amapezeka bwanji ndipo amachiritsidwa bwanji?

Dokotala nthawi zambiri amatha kudziwa ngati muli ndi gingivostomatitis pofufuza pakamwa panu ndikufunsa za zizindikiro zanu. Nthawi zina, kuchotsedwa kwa swab kapena chidutswa cha minofu (biopsy) kumatha kutengedwa kuchokera pachilondacho ndikutumizidwa ku labu kuti akatsimikizire mabakiteriya kapena kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa matendawa.

Monga chithandizo, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala opha mabakiteriya kapena mavairasi kuti aphe matendawa ndikuchepetsa zizindikiro.

Chofunika kwambiri ndikuonana ndi dokotala, kudziwa chomwe chikuyambitsa vutoli, ndikupeza chithandizo. Osangopita kukatenga mankhwala momwe mukufunira.

Kuphatikiza apo, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe mungachite kunyumba kuti muchepetse ululu ndi kusasangalala:

• Imwani mankhwala ochepetsa ululu: Imwani mankhwala ochepetsa ululu monga Paracetamol kapena Ibuprofen monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
• Tsukani pakamwa panu: Tsukani pakamwa panu ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kawiri patsiku.
• Tsukani pakamwa panu ndi madzi amchere: Sungunulani supuni imodzi ya mchere mu kapu ya madzi ofunda ndipo tsukani pakamwa panu ndi madzi amenewo kangapo patsiku kuti muchepetse ululu.
• Pewani zakudya zina: Pewani zakudya zotentha, zokometsera, komanso zamchere. Izi zitha kuwonjezera ululu wa mabala.
• Thanzi la pakamwa: Ngakhale mukumva kupweteka, tsukani mano anu ndi kutsuka mano anu kawiri patsiku ndi burashi yofewa.

Kodi matendawa amatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji? Kodi angapewedwe bwanji?

Nthawi yochira matendawa imadalira kuopsa kwake. Anthu ena angamve kupweteka pang'ono, pomwe ena angamve kupweteka kwambiri. Zilonda zambiri za mkamwa zimachira mkati mwa milungu iwiri kapena itatu.

Mukhoza kufalitsa matendawa kwa ena kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri mutatha zilonda pakamwa panu. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kukhala opanda malungo kwa maola osachepera 24 musanayambe kukhudzana ndi ena.

Kodi tingapewe bwanji zimenezi?

Zinthu izi zingathandize kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga matendawa:

• Tsatirani njira zabwino zotsukira mano: tsukani mano anu tsiku lililonse ndi kutsuka mano anu.
• Sungani zipangizo zanu zoyamwa zoyera:Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito zinthu monga mano oberekera kapena zosungira, zitsukeni nthawi zonse.
• Pitani kwa dokotala wa mano: Pitani kwa dokotala wa mano nthawi ndi nthawi kuti mukayeze mano anu ndikuwatsuka.

Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati muli ndi malungo pamodzi ndi zilonda pakamwa, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala. Komanso, ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikuchepa mkati mwa milungu itatu mutalandira chithandizo kapena zikuipiraipira, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zomwe mungachite kenako.

Mafunso oti mufunse dokotala

• N’chifukwa chiyani izi zinandichitikira ine?
• Ndi mankhwala otani omwe ndikufunika?
• Ndi njira ziti zapadera zodzitetezera zomwe ndiyenera kutsatira?
• Kodi chiopsezo cha matendawa chingachepe bwanji?

Kodi iyi ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana (STI)?

Ayi. Iyi si matenda opatsirana pogonana (STI). Komabe, kachilombo ka HSV-1 komwe kamayambitsa matendawa nthawi zambiri kamayambitsa matenda mkamwa, koma nthawi zina kangayambitsenso mabala oberekera. Komabe, matenda otchedwa gingivostomatitis saonedwa ngati matenda opatsirana pogonana.

Zizindikiro za gingivostomatitis nthawi zina zimakhala zosautsa. Ululuwu ukhoza kupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuchita zinthu zosavuta monga kudya ndi kulankhula. Koma chabwino kwambiri ndichakuti ndi vuto lochiritsika. Ngati mukumva zizindikiro, musazengereze. Pitani kwa dokotala mwamsanga. Iye angakuthandizeni kuchepetsa ululu ndikuchira msanga.