Dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti muli ndi Hepatitis C, mwina munapatsidwa mankhwala otchedwa Mavyret®. Mankhwalawa angamveke ngati ovuta pang'ono, sichoncho? Ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awiri otchedwa Glecaprevir ndi Pibrentasvir. M'nkhaniyi, ndikuyesera kukupatsani mayankho omveka bwino a mafunso anu ndi mantha anu okhudza mankhwalawa. Tiyeni tikambirane mosavuta komanso mwaubwenzi.
Kodi Mavyret® ndi mankhwala amtundu wanji?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi mankhwala oletsa mavairasi . Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikupha kachilombo ka Hepatitis C m'thupi lanu. Uwu ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri.
Koma chinthu chimodzi chomwe muyenera kukumbukira ndichakuti mankhwalawa sakhudza matenda ofala monga chimfine ndi fuluwenza. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa matenda a Hepatitis C.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Kuti mukhale otetezeka, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza za vuto lililonse lomwe latchulidwa pansipa.
| Mkhalidwe wanu | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuuza dokotala? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a shuga | Chifukwa mankhwalawa amatha kukhudza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. |
| HIV kapena Edzi | Chifukwa kuyanjana pakati pa mankhwala ndikotheka. |
| Matenda a chiwindi kupatula Hepatitis C | Kusintha mlingo wa mankhwala kapena kudziwa ngati ndi koyenera. |
| Mtundu uliwonse wa ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto la Glecaprevir, Pibrentasvir, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, zakudya, kapena utoto. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati kapena kuyembekezera mwana | Muyenera kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu za chitetezo cha mankhwalawa panthawi ya mimba. |
| Kuyamwitsa mwana | Funsani upangiri kwa dokotala ngati mankhwalawa apita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Izi ndizosavuta kwambiri.
- Imwani mapiritsi awa ndi kapu ya madzi .
- Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa amwedwe ndi chakudya. Musamwe muli ndi njala m'mimba. Mankhwalawa amalowa bwino m'thupi akamwedwa ndi chakudya.
- Imwani mlingo wolembedwa, panthawi yolembedwa, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Musalumphe mlingo .
- Pitirizani kumwa mankhwalawa mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye. Musasiye pakati.
Kodi mankhwalawa angaperekedwe kwa ana aang'ono?
Inde, nthawi zina zapadera, mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa ana azaka zitatu. Koma dokotala wa ana amasankha zimenezo. Chifukwa chake, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kutengedwa ngati mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa mwana.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Tangoganizani mwamwa mapiritsi ambiri mwangozi. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, musachite mantha, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Center ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Chofunika: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musapatse wina mankhwala awa chifukwa chakuti ali ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Izi ndi zosiyana kwa anthu ambiri.
- Imwani mankhwala anu mwamsanga mukangokumbukira.
- Komabe, ngati patatha maola osakwana 6 kuti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, musamwe mlingo womwe mwaphonya. Dumphani ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza.
- Musamwe mankhwala owirikiza kawiri pa chifukwa chilichonse.
Ndi mankhwala ena ati omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa?
Iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Mavyret® imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena, choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera zitsamba).
| Musamwe Mavyret® ndi mankhwalawa. | |
|---|---|
| Atazanavir (mankhwala a kachilombo ka HIV) | Elagolix (mankhwala ochizira endometriosis) |
| Rifampin (mankhwala a chifuwa chachikulu) | |
| Samalani kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito Mavyret® ndi izi (upangiri wa dokotala ndi wofunikira). | |
| Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka | Mankhwala ena ochepetsa mafuta m'thupi (monga atorvastatin, lovastatin, simvastatin) |
| Mankhwala ena a matenda a shuga (monga glipizide, glyburide) | Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa khunyu (monga carbamazepine, phenytoin) |
| Digoxin (yothandiza matenda a mtima) | Warfarin (kuletsa magazi kuundana) |
| Wort wa St. John's (mankhwala ochokera ku zitsamba) | Mankhwala ena a HIV (monga cyclosporine, dabigatran, darunavir, efavirenz, lopinavir, ritonavir) |
Mndandandawu sunathe, kotero ndibwino kuuza dokotala wanu chilichonse chomwe mukumwa.
Zinthu zina zofunika kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zonse: Dokotala adzakupemphani kuti mubwerenso kudzayezetsa magazi pa tsiku linalake. Pitani pa masiku amenewo kuti mukayeze matenda anu. Adzakulamulaninso zinthu monga kuyezetsa magazi.
- Samalani ndi Hepatitis B: Ngati mudadwalapo Hepatitis B kale, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za vutoli. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kachilombo ka Hepatitis B, komwe sikanali kugwira ntchito pamene mudamwa mankhwalawa, kangayambenso kugwira ntchito.
- Odwala Matenda a Shuga: Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, yang'anani shuga m'magazi mwanu nthawi zonse mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti musinthe zakudya zanu kapena mlingo wa mankhwala anu a shuga.
Ndi zotsatirapo ziti zomwe zingayembekezeredwe?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa, koma anthu ambiri satero.
| Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Zizindikiro za kuvulala kwa chiwindi | Mkodzo wakuda wachikasu/bulauni, maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu (jaundice), kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, komanso kumva kutopa. |
| Zizindikiro zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kutsegula m'mimba | Mutu |
| Kusanza | Kumva kutopa kwambiri (Kutopa) |
Kodi mumateteza bwanji mankhwala anu?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire .
- Sungani pamalo otentha (osakwana madigiri Celsius 30). Sungani kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe atha ntchito.
- Mukataya mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena omwe atha ntchito, funsani dokotala wanu ngati kuli bwino kuwataya m'zinyalala. Ngati ndi choncho, chotsani mapiritsiwo m'chidebecho, sakanizani ndi zinthu monga khofi wogwiritsidwa ntchito, dothi, kapena zinyalala za amphaka, ziyikeni m'thumba, zitsekeni bwino, ndikuzitaya m'zinyalala.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Nthawi zonse imwani Mavyret® mukadya . Musamaphonye chakudya chilichonse.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa, kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga chikasu cha maso, mkodzo wakuda, kapena ziphuphu pakhungu, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti mutero. Malizitsani kumwa mankhwala onse.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a Hepatitis C okha. Musapatse achibale anu kapena anzanu mankhwalawa.
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