Kodi mumamvanso kupweteka m'mimba pafupipafupi? Izi zitha kukhala gastritis!

Tangoganizani kuti mwangomaliza kudya chakudya chokoma, ndipo mukumva kutentha m'mimba mwanu, kumva kupsinjika pachifuwa panu. Kapena nthawi zina mumamva kupweteka m'mimba ngakhale m'mimba mwanu mulibe kanthu musanadye. Kodi zinthu ngati izi zimakuchitikirani nthawi zambiri? Ngakhale anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti ndi 'm'mimba', izi zitha kukhala matenda otchedwa gastritis, omwe amadziwika kuti gastritis. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi lero, chomwe ndi chiyani, chifukwa chake zimachitika, komanso zomwe tiyenera kuchita.

Mwachidule, kodi gastritis ndi chiyani?

Matenda a m'mimba ndi pamene chigawo choteteza cha m'mimba mwathu, kapena chigawo cha m'mimba, chimatupa, kuvulala, kapena kuwonongeka. Izi zitha kuchitika m'njira ziwiri zazikulu.

• Matenda a Gastritis Oopsa: Uwu ndi mtundu wa matenda omwe amayamba mwadzidzidzi ndipo amatha pakatha masiku ochepa. Nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana, mankhwala amphamvu, kapena kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso.
• Matenda a Gastritis Osatha: Uwu ndi mtundu womwe umayamba pang'onopang'ono ndipo umatenga nthawi yayitali. Anthu ambiri padziko lonse lapansi ali ndi matenda a gastritis amtunduwu. Chifukwa chachikulu cha matendawa ndi matenda a bakiteriya otchedwa Helicobacter pylori (Helicobacter pylori kapena H. pylori) .

Kodi mitundu ikuluikulu ya gastritis ndi iti?

Matenda a m'mimba amagawidwanso m'magulu malinga ndi momwe amakhudzira khoma la m'mimba.

Kuphatikiza apo, madokotala amagawanso gastritis molingana ndi chomwe chayambitsa vutoli. Mwachitsanzo, gastritis yomwe imayamba chifukwa cha mowa, gastritis yomwe imayamba chifukwa cha mankhwala enaake, ndi gastritis yomwe imayamba chifukwa cha matenda.

Nchifukwa chiyani timadwala gastritis? Kodi zimayambitsa chiyani?

Matenda a m'mimba ndi momwe thupi limayankhira pamene m'mimba mwathu mwafooka kapena kuwonongeka. Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa izi.

• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa ululu mosalekeza: Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa ululu monga aspirin ndi ibuprofen (NSAIDs - mankhwala oletsa kutupa osagwiritsa ntchito steroidal) kwa nthawi yayitali ndi chifukwa chachikulu.
• Mowa, fodya, ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo: Kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso, kusuta fodya, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga cocaine.
• Matenda a H. pylori bacteria: Ichi ndi chifukwa chofala kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
• Kupsinjika maganizo kapena thupi: Kupsinjika maganizo komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha zinthu monga kuchitidwa opaleshoni yayikulu, ngozi yaikulu, kapena matenda.
• Matenda ena: Mavairasi ena ndi matenda enaake angayambitsenso matendawa.
• Kubwerera m'mimba kwa bile: Kubwerera kwa bile, madzi omwe amathandiza kugaya chakudya, kupita m'mimba.
• Kuyankha kwa chitetezo chamthupi: Chitetezo chamthupi lathu chimaukira maselo am'mimba molakwika.
• Mankhwala ena a khansa, mwachitsanzo, chithandizo cha radiation ndi chemotherapy.

Popeza khoma la m'mimba limachepa mwachibadwa akamakula, anthu okalamba amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a gastritis.

Kodi zizindikiro za gastritis ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za gastritis sizifanana kwa aliyense. Anthu ena sangakhale ndi zizindikiro zilizonse. Komabe, izi ndi zizindikiro zofala kwambiri.

Dokotala, kodi mumazindikira bwanji gastritis?

Pambuyo pomvetsera zizindikiro zanu ndikukuyesani, ngati dokotala wanu akukayikira kuti muli ndi gastritis, adzakulangizani chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa izi.

• Upper Endoscopy: Iyi ndi njira yolondola kwambiri. Chubu chopyapyala chokhala ndi kamera chimayikidwa kudzera pakamwa ndipo chimayang'ana mwachindunji khoma lamkati la m'mimba. Chimatha kuwona bwino ngati pali kutupa kapena zilonda. Ngati kuli kofunikira, chidutswa chaching'ono cha minofu chikhoza kutengedwa kuchokera pamenepo kuti chikafufuzidwe. Izi zimatchedwa biopsy .
• Kuyezetsa magazi: Kuyezetsa magazi kungathandize kuwona ngati muli ndi magazi ochepa (kusowa kwa magazi), komanso kudziwa ngati muli ndi matenda a H. pylori.
• Kuyesa chopondapo: Kuyesaku kumachitika kuti muwone ngati pali magazi ochepa kwambiri mu chopondapo.
• Kuyesa mpweya: Iyi ndi njira ina yapadera yodziwira mabakiteriya a H. pylori.

Kodi mankhwala a gastritis ndi otani?

Chithandizo chimadalira chomwe chimayambitsa gastritis ndi kuopsa kwa vutoli.

Matenda a gastritis owopsa nthawi zina amatha okha akasiya kusuta fodya, kumwa mowa, kapena kumwa mankhwala omwe amayambitsa vutoli. Komabe, gastritis yosatha imafuna chithandizo.

Pali mitundu ikuluikulu ingapo ya mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa.

• Mankhwala Oletsa Kutupa: Izi zimachepetsa asidi m'mimba ndipo zimathandiza kuti thupi lizipuma msanga.
• Ma H2 blockers: Izi zimachepetsa kupanga asidi m'mimba.
• Mankhwala oletsa kupopera kwa proton (PPIs): Awa ndi mankhwala omwe amaletsa bwino kupanga asidi m'mimba.
• Maantibayotiki: Ngati gastritis yanu imayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya a H. pylori, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani maantibayotiki kuti muiphe.
• Zophimba pamwamba: Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chophimba choteteza pakhoma la m'mimba lomwe lavulala, zomwe zimathandiza kuti lichiritse.

Mavuto omwe angachitike ngati gastritis ikupitirira

Nthawi zambiri, gastritis imatha kuchiritsidwa, koma ngati sichitha, mavuto ena amatha kuchitika.

• Zilonda za m'mimba: Zilonda zopweteka zimakula ndipo zimatha kutuluka magazi.
• Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi: Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi kungayambike chifukwa cha kutuluka magazi nthawi zonse kapena kuchepa kwa kuyamwa kwa michere monga chitsulo m'thupi.
• Matenda a Atrophic Gastritis: Matenda a gastritis omwe amatenga nthawi yayitali angayambitse kuti khoma la m'mimba likhale lochepa, zomwe zimachepetsa mphamvu yoyamwa michere monga vitamini B12.
• Chiwopsezo cha khansa ya m'mimba: Izi sizichitika kawirikawiri. Komabe, gastritis yomwe sichitha kuchiritsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, makamaka gastritis yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi matenda a H. pylori, imawonjezera pang'ono chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mimba. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuwona dokotala ngati muli ndi zizindikiro ndikupempha chithandizo.