Ndizachilendo kuti aliyense amve mantha pang'ono komanso kudabwa akamva nkhani ya opaleshoni yochotsa lilime. Chifukwa lilime ndi chiwalo chofunikira kwambiri pokambirana komanso kusangalala ndi chakudya. Komabe, pamavuto ena aakulu azaumoyo, makamaka pankhani monga khansa ya lilime, opaleshoni iyi ikhoza kukhala yofunikira kuti tipulumutse miyoyo. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za opaleshoni iyi yotchedwa Glossectomy, m'njira yosavuta kwambiri yomwe ingachotse mantha ndi kukayikira komwe kumabwera chifukwa cha opaleshoniyi.
Mwachidule, kodi Glossectomy ndi chiyani?
Kuchotsa glossectomy ndi opaleshoni yomwe imachotsa lilime lonse kapena gawo lake. Pali mitundu itatu ikuluikulu, kutengera mtundu ndi kukula kwa matendawa.
| Mtundu wa opaleshoni | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Kuchotsa gawo la lilime pang'ono ( Partial Glossectomy ) | Mu izi, gawo laling'ono chabe la lilime lomwe lili ndi matenda limachotsedwa. |
| Kuchotsa theka la lilime ( hemiglossectomy ) | Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, theka la lilime, ndiko kuti, mbali imodzi, lachotsedwa kwathunthu. |
| Kuchotsa lilime lonse ( Total Glossectomy ) | Pankhaniyi, lilime lonse liyenera kuchotsedwa. |
Nanga n’chifukwa chiyani amachita opaleshoni yamtunduwu?
Chifukwa chachikulu cha opaleshoniyi nthawi zambiri chimakhala khansa ya lilime . Iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera kufalikira kwa maselo a khansa m'malo ena ndikupulumutsa moyo wa wodwalayo.
Kupatula apo, opaleshoni iyi siichitika kawirikawiri pazifukwa zina.
- Kulephera kupuma mokwanira: Matenda oopsa omwe amalepheretsa kupuma munthu akagona.
- Macroglossia: Lilime lalikulu kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kulankhula kapena kudya.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani opaleshoni isanachitike?
Ngati mwakonzekera opaleshoni yamtunduwu, dokotala adzayamba kaye wakuyang'anani mosamala. Kenako, adzakulamulani mayeso angapo, monga CT scans kapena MRI scans, kuti adziwe momwe matenda anu alili.
Chofunika kwambiri ndi biopsy. Izi zimaphatikizapo kutenga chidutswa chaching'ono kwambiri cha minofu kuchokera kudera lokayikitsa la lilime ndikuchitumiza ku labu kuti akatsimikizire ngati maselo a khansa alipo kapena ayi.
Pambuyo pa zonsezi, dokotala adzakupatsani malangizo oti mutsatire musanachite opaleshoni. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo amenewo molondola.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya opaleshoni?
Opaleshoni isanayambe, mudzapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu kuti musamve kupweteka kapena kusasangalala. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mudzagona tulo tofa nato.
- Kuchotsa Chilonda Chosagwira Ntchito: Dokotala amachotsa mosamala gawo lokhalo la lilime lomwe ladwala ndipo amasoka balalo. Nthawi zina, chidutswa cha minofu kuchokera ku gawo lina la thupi chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kudzaza mpatawo.
- Ngati mwachotsa lilime lonse kapena pang'ono (Hemi/Total Glossectomy): Iyi ndi njira yovuta kwambiri. Mukachotsa lilime lanu, dokotala wanu adzatenga khungu ndi minofu kuchokera ku gawo lina la thupi lanu, monga mkono wanu, chifuwa kapena ntchafu , ndikulikonzanso ngati lilime latsopano. Minofu yatsopanoyi idzalumikizidwa ndi mitsempha yamagazi m'khosi mwanu kuti magazi aziyenda bwino.
Nthawi zina, mutatha opaleshoni, chubu chingafunike kuyikidwa kwakanthawi kudzera m'bowo laling'ono m'khosi mwanu kuti chikuthandizeni kupuma. Izi zimatchedwa tracheostomy . Musadandaule ndi izi, dokotala wanu adzakambirana nanu mwatsatanetsatane opaleshoni isanachitike.
Kodi moyo uli bwanji pambuyo pa opaleshoni?
Mukachita opaleshoni, nthawi zambiri mumakhala m'chipatala kwa pafupifupi sabata imodzi. Panthawiyi, madokotala ndi anamwino nthawi zonse amafufuza thanzi lanu.
Munthu wofunika kwambiri amene mudzakumane naye panthawiyi ndi Katswiri wa Kulankhula ndi Kulankhula . Iye ndiye amene adzakuphunzitsani momwe mungameze bwino ndikulankhula bwino mukatha opaleshoni. Ngakhale kuti ulendowu ukhoza kukhala wovuta, ndi maphunziro oyenera, mutha kupita patsogolo kwambiri.
Kwa odwala ena, dokotala angalimbikitsenso chithandizo cha radiation kuti awononge maselo onse otsala a khansa ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha khansa kubwerera.
Mafunso akuluakulu a aliyense
Kodi ndingathe kulankhula nditachita opaleshoni?
Izi zimadalira kwathunthu kuchuluka kwa lilime lanu komwe kwachotsedwa.
- Anthu omwe adachotsedwapo lilime pang'ono:Anthu ambiri amatha kutchula mawu ambiri momveka bwino, ndipo luso limeneli lingawongoleredwenso ndi mankhwala olankhulira.
- Anthu omwe adachotsedwa lilime lonse: Kulankhula kungakhale kovuta kwambiri. Koma musataye mtima. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo monga cholembera ndi pepala, kapena piritsi kapena kompyuta kuti mufotokoze zomwe mukumva.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ndi kukoma?
Izi zimadaliranso kukula kwa opaleshoni. Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi theka la lilime lawo lonse ali ndi kukoma kwabwino. Ngati lilime loposa theka lachotsedwa, pakhoza kukhala kusintha pang'ono pakutha kusiyanitsa ndi kuzindikira kukoma kwina (dysgeusia). Koma modabwitsa, odwala ena omwe achotsedwa lilime lawo lonse akuti adakali ndi kukoma kwa chakudya .
Nthawi yoti mukaonane ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo
Mukapita kunyumba mutachita opaleshoni, samalani kwambiri ndi zizindikiro izi. Ngati muli ndi chimodzi mwa izi, imbani dokotala wanu mwamsanga . Ngati pachitika ngozi, monga kuvutika kupuma, pitani mwachindunji ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
| Zizindikiro zochenjeza zoyenera kuziganizira | |
|---|---|
| 🔴 Kutuluka magazi ambiri mkamwa. | 🔴 Kutupa kumawonjezeka patatha masiku angapo. |
| 🔴 Kulephera kudya kapena kumwa chilichonse. | 🔴 Kusanza kapena nseru. |
| 🔴 Zizindikiro za matenda monga malungo ndi kuzizira. | 🔴 Kusanza kapena kuvutika kwambiri kumeza. |
| 🔴 Kupweteka kwakukulu komwe sikulamuliridwa ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu. | 🔴 Kuvutika kupuma. |
Kuchotsa glossectomy ndi chisankho chachikulu m'moyo wanu. Ndi nkhani yaumwini kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za nkhawa zilizonse kapena mantha omwe muli nawo. Mvetsetsani zabwino, zoyipa, ndi njira zina zochiritsira. Ulendo wopita kuchire ukhoza kukhala wovuta, koma kumbukirani kuti pali anthu ambiri, kuphatikizapo madokotala ndi akatswiri olankhula, omwe angakuthandizeni.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kuchotsa glossectomy ndi opaleshoni yopulumutsa moyo yomwe nthawi zambiri imachitidwa pa matenda aakulu monga khansa ya lilime.
- Kutha kulankhula ndi kulawa pambuyo pa opaleshoni kumadalira kuchuluka kwa lilime lomwe lachotsedwa.
- Chithandizo cha Katswiri wa Kulankhula ndi Kulankhula n'chofunika kwambiri pakuchiritsa.
- Ndikofunikira kulankhula momasuka ndi dokotala wanu za mafunso ndi mantha anu onse.
- Ngati muwona zizindikiro zilizonse zochenjeza mutachita opaleshoni, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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