Kodi glucagon ndi chiyani? Kodi imathandiza bwanji kuchepetsa shuga m'magazi mwanu?

Kodi nthawi zina mumadzimva chizungulire komanso mutu wopepuka? Mwina zimachitika mukakhala ndi njala? Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu za izi ndichakuti shuga m'magazi mwanu amatsika pansi pa mlingo wofunikira. Lero tikulankhula za mahomoni ofunikira kwambiri omwe thupi lathu limagwiritsa ntchito kuti shuga akhalebe wabwino. Ndi glucagon .

Kodi Glucagon ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, glucagon ndi mahomoni opangidwa m'thupi lathu omwe amathandiza kukweza shuga m'magazi, kapena shuga m'magazi, akakhala otsika. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri m'thupi lathu. Chifukwa ubongo wathu, minofu, mwachidule, chiwalo chilichonse chimafunikira mphamvu kuti chigwire ntchito. Shuga ndiye mafuta akuluakulu omwe amapereka mphamvuyo.

Homoni ya glucagon iyi imapangidwa mu chiwalo chotchedwa kapamba, chomwe chili pamwamba pa chiwindi chathu. Mungakumbukire kuti homoni ya insulin, yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchulidwa pokamba za matenda a shuga, imapangidwanso mu kapamba yemweyu.

Glucagon ndi insulin: mabwenzi awiri akugwira ntchito limodzi

Glucagon ndi insulin zili ngati gulu lomwe limachita zosiyana kwambiri, koma limagwirira ntchito limodzi pa cholinga chimodzi: kulamulira shuga m'magazi m'thupi.

• Insulini: Tikadya, kuchuluka kwa shuga (shuga) m'magazi mwathu kumawonjezeka. Choncho, insulin imatenga shuga wowonjezerawo ndipo imalola kuti maselo a thupi agwiritse ntchito ngati mphamvu. Kapena, imasunga m'chiwindi kuti ikagwiritsidwe ntchito pambuyo pake. Mwachidule, insulin imachepetsa shuga m'magazi.
• Glucagon: Tikamakhala osadya kwa maola ambiri kapena tikamachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, shuga m'magazi mwathu amatsika. Panthawiyo, glucagon imayamba kugwira ntchito ndipo imalimbikitsa chiwindi kusintha shuga wosungidwa (shuga wosungidwawu wotchedwa glycogen ) kukhala shuga ndikuutulutsa m'magazi. Mwachidule, glucagon imawonjezera shuga m'magazi.

Taganizirani izi ngati sikelo. Kumbali imodzi, insulin imachepetsa shuga m'magazi, pomwe kumbali inayo, glucagon imakweza shuga m'magazi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti sikelo ikhale yofanana.

Kodi izi zimamukhudza bwanji munthu amene ali ndi matenda a shuga?

Kulinganiza kumeneku m'thupi la munthu wodwala matenda a shuga kumasokonekera.

• Pambuyo pa kudya:Munthu wabwinobwino akamadya, shuga m'magazi amakwera, kotero kupanga glucagon kumayima. Izi zili choncho chifukwa thupi limatenga shuga kuchokera kunja, kotero silifunika kugwiritsa ntchito shuga wosungidwa. Koma thupi la munthu wodwala matenda a shuga silimvetsa bwino chizindikiro ichi. Chifukwa chake, glucagon imapitirira kupangidwa ngakhale atadya. Chifukwa chake, shuga wochokera ku chakudya ndi magazi amawonjezeredwa pamodzi, ndipo shuga wochokera ku chiwindi amawonjezeredwanso. Izi zimapangitsa kuti shuga m'magazi akwere kwambiri.

Nanga bwanji ngati shuga m'magazi atsika mwadzidzidzi? - Hypoglycemia

Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi (hypoglycemia) kumachitika pamene kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumatsika kwambiri. Vutoli limapezeka kwambiri mwa anthu omwe amamwa mankhwala a matenda ashuga, makamaka insulin. Komabe, silingachitikenso kawirikawiri kwa anthu omwe alibe matenda ashuga.

Tiyeni tiwone zizindikiro zomwe mungakumane nazo vutoli likachitika. Ngati mukukumana ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa izi, muyenera kuda nkhawa.

Nthawi zina hypoglycemia imatha kuchitika ngakhale munthu atagona.Ngati izi zitachitika, mungakumane ndi maloto oipa, kufuula muli mtulo, thukuta, komanso kumva kutopa kwambiri kapena chizungulire mukadzuka m'mawa.

Zoyenera kuchita ndi hypoglycemia yofatsa?

Ngati mukumva zizindikiro zochepa ngati izi, mutha kubwezeretsa shuga m'magazi mwa kudya chinthu chokhala ndi shuga (mapiritsi a shuga, chakumwa chotsekemera, supuni ya shuga, chidutswa cha toffee).

Kodi glucagon ingathandize bwanji pakagwa ngozi?

Ngati hypoglycemia ikula kwambiri, munthu amatha kukomoka kapena kukomoka. Chiwopsezochi chimakhala chachikulu mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba. Koma chiwopsezochi chimakhalanso chachikulu kwa anthu omwe amamwa insulin chifukwa cha matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri.

Ngati munthu wataya chikumbumtima chifukwa cha shuga wochepa m'magazi, sangapatsidwe shuga kuti adye kapena kumwa. Jakisoni wa glucagon akaperekedwa panthawiyo, amauza chiwindi mwachindunji kuti chitulutse shuga wosungidwa m'magazi. Zotsatira zake, mkati mwa mphindi zochepa, shuga m'magazi amakwera ndipo wodwalayo amachira.

Ngati inu kapena wina m'banja mwanu ali pachiwopsezo cha matenda a shuga, mutha kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni mankhwala a glucagon kit ngati iyi.

• Zoyenera kudziwa zokhudza chida ichi: Chida ichi nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi glucagon hormone monga ufa ndi sirinji yokhala ndi madzi. Malangizowo amafotokoza momveka bwino momwe mungasakanizire mwachangu ziwirizi ndikuperekera jakisoni.
• Phunzitsani achibale ndi abwenzi: Ngati muli pachiwopsezo, onetsetsani kuti mwaphunzitsa banja lanu, ogwira nawo ntchito, kapena abwenzi apamtima momwe mungachitire katemerayu pakagwa ngozi. Ngati mwakomoka, wina adzayenera kupereka katemerayu.
• Dziwitsani sukulu: Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi matenda a shuga, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa namwino wa kusukulu kapena mphunzitsi wodalirika za izi, komanso kukhala ndi zida zoyezera shuga kusukulu.
• Yang'anani tsiku lotha ntchito: Yang'anani tsiku lotha ntchito pa glucagon kit yanu osachepera miyezi 6 iliyonse ndipo dokotala wanu akupatseni ina ngati pakufunika kutero.

Pambuyo pobayidwa jakisoni wa glucagon, ngakhale wodwalayo atachira, ndikofunikira kuonana ndi dokotala kapena kupita kuchipatala (ETU - Emergency Treatment Unit) mwachangu momwe zingathere.