Tangoganizirani kuti m'modzi mwa abale anu kapena mnzanu wapamtima ali ndi matenda a shuga. Mwadzidzidzi, shuga m'magazi mwake amatsika kwambiri kotero kuti sangathe kulankhula ndipo amakomoka. Panthawi yotere, simungathe ngakhale kumupatsa shuga, chifukwa chifukwa cha kusazindikira kwake, imatha kukhazikika pakhosi pake. Lero, tikulankhula za mankhwala apadera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupulumutsa miyoyo pamavuto adzidzidzi komanso ovuta kwambiri. Umenewo ndi jakisoni wa Glucagon .
Kodi glucagon ndi chiyani? Kodi kwenikweni imagwira ntchito yanji?
Mwachidule, Glucagon ndi mahomoni opangidwa ndi thupi lathu. Amachita zinthu mosiyana ndi mahomoni a insulin. Ngakhale kuti insulin imachepetsa shuga m'magazi (shuga), glucagon imawonjezera shuga m'magazi.
Nthawi zina, chifukwa cha mankhwala (makamaka insulin) kapena kusadya pa nthawi yake, shuga m'magazi amatha kutsika kwambiri. Izi zimatchedwa hypoglycemia . Matendawa akakula kwambiri (hypoglycemia yayikulu), wodwalayo akhoza kutaya chikumbumtima kapena kugwidwa ndi khunyu.
Pa vuto lalikulu chonchi, popeza wodwalayo sangathe kumwa shuga pakamwa, jakisoni wa glucagon amaperekedwa. Jakisoniyu amatumiza chizindikiro mwachindunji ku chiwindi chathu, nati, "Mwadzidzidzi! Tulutsani shuga wosungidwa m'thupi mwachangu kupita m'magazi." Kenako, shuga wochokera m'chiwindi amawonjezeredwa m'magazi, ndipo shuga amawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono. Iyi ndi njira yopulumutsa moyo.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Glucagon si mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda onse. Ngati dokotala wanu akulemberani mankhwalawo kwa inu kapena munthu wina m'banja mwanu, ndikofunikira kufotokoza momveka bwino mavuto awa:
| Mkhalidwe woti udziwe | Kufotokoza mwachidule |
|---|---|
| Matenda a mtima | Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima, uzani dokotala wanu za matendawa. |
| Chotupa cha Pancreatic | Ngati muli ndi chotupa cha kapamba (monga insulinoma). |
| Pheochromocytoma | Uwu ndi mtundu wapadera wa chotupa chomwe chimayamba mu adrenal gland. Ngati izi zilipo, kupereka glucagon kungayambitse kukwera kwakukulu kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi. |
| Kusowa zakudya kapena kusala kudya | Ngati simudya bwino ndipo mulibe zakudya zokwanira, chiwindi chanu chingathe kusunga shuga m'maselo. Kenako glucagon sigwira ntchito. |
| Kuchepa kwa ntchito ya glands ya adrenal | Ngati ma adrenal glands anu sagwira ntchito mokwanira, dziwani zimenezo. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto la glucagon kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse kapena chakudya. |
| Mimba kapena kuyamwitsa | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. |
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji jakisoni wa glucagon?
Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika ngati jakisoni. Zingaperekedwe pansi pa khungu kapena mu mnofu . Ku chipatala, nthawi zina zimatha kuperekedwa mumtsempha.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti ngati dokotala apereka mankhwala awa kwa munthu wina m'banja mwanu, adzakuphunzitsani momveka bwino inu ndi banja lonse momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito pa nthawi yadzidzidzi. Tsatirani malangizo amenewo momwemo.
Kodi mumatani ndi singano zogwiritsidwa ntchito kale?
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. N'koletsedwa kwambiri kuponya singano ndi ma syringe ogwiritsidwa ntchito kale m'zinyalala. Kuchita izi kungayambitse kuvulala kwakukulu kwa omwe akuchotsa zinyalala. Izi ziyenera kuyikidwa mu chidebe chapadera chapulasitiki chokhuthala (chidebe cha sharps) chomwe chilipo. Ngati mulibe, funsani dokotala wanu za izi.
Zinthu zofunika kwambiri kukumbukira mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi izi:
- Pezani chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu: Ichi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Ngakhale wodwalayo atachira pambuyo poti wapatsidwa jakisoni wa glucagon, ndikofunikira kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu . Imbani ambulansi kapena mupite naye ku Dipatimenti Yothandizira Zadzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala nthawi yomweyo. Izi zili choncho chifukwa zotsatira za glucagon ndi zakanthawi kochepa ndipo hypoglycemia imatha kuchitikanso.
- Dziwitsani achibale ndi abwenzi: Uzani achibale anu ndi abwenzi apamtima komwe kuli glucagon kit yanu komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito pakagwa ngozi. Yesetsani kuigwiritsa ntchito musanayambe ngozi.
- Pambuyo pochira: Pambuyo polandira jakisoni, wodwalayo akachira ndipo atatha kumeza, mupatseni chakudya chokhala ndi shuga kuti adye kapena kumwa (madzi a zipatso, shuga, chakumwa chotsekemera, biscuit). Izi zingathandize kupewa hypoglycemia kuti isabwerenso.
- Valani chiphaso cha zachipatala: Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuvala chibangili cha zachipatala kapena unyolo wosonyeza kuti muli ndi matenda a shuga. Komanso, sungani khadi m'chikwama chanu lokhala ndi tsatanetsatane wa mankhwala omwe mumamwa.
Chofunika: Musayese kupereka chilichonse pakamwa pamene wodwalayo ali chikomokere. Izi zingapangitse kuti chinthucho chikhale m'njira yopumira mpweya ndikupangitsa kuti zinthu ziipireipire.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, glucagon ingayambitse zotsatirapo zazing'ono. Komabe, pali zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo kwambiri.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Kusamva bwino kwa ziwengo | Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zadzidzidzi monga kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi, kapena kuvutika kupuma, izi ndi zadzidzidzi. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kusanza ndi kusanza | Imeneyi ndiyo zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri zimatha pakapita nthawi. |
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa mlingo woyenera, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena pitani wodwalayo ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala nthawi yomweyo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Glucagon ndi mankhwala opulumutsa moyo omwe amaperekedwa kwa munthu wodwala matenda a shuga amene ali ndi shuga wochepa kwambiri m'magazi (hypoglycemia yayikulu) ndipo akutaya chikumbumtima. Si mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa tsiku lililonse.
- Mukamaliza kubaya jakisoni, ngakhale wodwalayo atachira, pitani naye ku chipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) nthawi yomweyo kapena imbani ambulansi.
- Phunzitsani banja lanu ndi okondedwa anu momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Glucagon kit iyi ndipo azolowereni isanachitike ngozi.
- Wodwala akangochira, ngati angathe kumeza, mupatseni china chake chokhala ndi shuga (monga madzi a zipatso). Izi zingathandize kuti shuga m'magazi asatsikenso.
- Nthawi zonse yang'anani tsiku lotha ntchito la glucagon kit yanu. Pezani yatsopano isanathe ntchito.
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