Kodi pali kuwonjezeka kwa mtundu wa maselo oyera m'magazi mwanu? Tiyeni tikambirane za Granulocytosis!

Muyenera kuti munadabwa pang'ono mutaona kuti mayeso anu a magazi akuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa ma granulocytes, mtundu wa maselo oyera amagazi. Dokotala wanu mwina anakuuzani za izi. Kodi ichi ndi chinthu choopadi? Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mosavuta, mwanjira yomwe mungamvetse.

Kodi Granulocytosis ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, maselo oyera m'thupi lathu ali ngati alonda a chitetezo cha thupi. Gulu lapadera la maselo oyera otchedwa granulocytes amapezeka m'magazi athu ndipo nthawi zina m'maselo athu.

Pali mitundu ikuluikulu ya ma granulocyte:

• Ma Neutrophils
• Ma eosinophils
• Ma Basophils
• Palinso mtundu wa selo wotchedwa mast cells mu minofu.

Zonsezi zimagwirira ntchito limodzi polimbana ndi majeremusi ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimayambitsa matenda zomwe zimalowa m'thupi mwathu, komanso kuletsa kutupa. Tangoganizirani, kachilombo kakalowa m'thupi mwathu, ma granulocyte amenewa ndi oyamba kumenyana nako.

Choncho, pamene chiwerengero cha ma granulocytes m'magazi chili chokwera kuposa chachibadwa, chimatchedwa granulocytosis . Izi nthawi zambiri zimatanthauza kuti pali vuto linalake m'thupi, makamaka matenda.

Si zokhazo, nthawi zina chiwerengero cha ma granulocyte chimatha kukwera chifukwa cha matenda odziteteza okha (monga nyamakazi, yomwe ndi matenda omwe chitetezo cha mthupi lathu chimaukira maselo athu) kapena matenda a m'mafupa (monga khansa ya m'magazi monga myeloid leukemia yosatha (CML)).

Koma musachite mantha kwambiri mukamva kuti ma granulocyte anu ndi okwera. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri za izi, koma si zonse zomwe zili zazikulu. Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani zambiri za izi.

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa granulocytosis ndi leukocytosis ndi kotani?

Mawu awiriwa angaoneke ngati osokoneza pang'ono. Leukocytosis imatanthauza kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero chonse cha maselo oyera m'magazi mwathu. Izi sizikuphatikizapo ma granulocyte okha, komanso mitundu ina ya maselo oyera otchedwa monocytes ndi lymphocytes.

Koma granulocytosis ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mtundu wa selo wotchedwa granulocyte (ndiwo ma neutrophils, eosinophils, ndi basophils omwe tidakambirana kale). Kodi mukumvetsa?

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa Granulocytosis ndi Agranulocytosis?

Iyi ndi mbali ina. Granulocytosis ndi kuwonjezeka kwa ma granulocyte. Agranulocytosis ndi pamene mafupa athu sapanga granulocyte yapadera yotchedwa neutrophils mokwanira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti maselowa amachepa. Iyi ndi vuto lomwe liyenera kusamalidwanso.

Kodi zizindikiro za vutoli ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za granulocytosis zimasiyana kwambiri kutengera chomwe chimayambitsa. Momwe munthu aliyense amamvera zimathanso kusiyana. Nthawi zina, zimapezeka mwangozi panthawi yoyezetsa magazi kuti adziwe vuto lina, popanda zizindikiro zilizonse.

Tangoganizirani kuti muli ndi matenda a bakiteriya . Mungakhale ndi zizindikiro monga izi:

• Mutu
• Malungo
• Kutopa, kumva kufooka
• Kusanza, kusanza

Kapena, ngati muli ndi vuto monga nyamakazi ya m'mafupa , komwe ma granulocyte awa amawonjezeka, mungakumane ndi zinthu monga:

• Kupweteka kwa mafupa (nyamakazi)
• Kuuma kwa mafupa ndi kutupa m'mawa, ngati kuti n'kovuta kutambasula miyendo

Nthawi zina, zimathanso kuchitika chifukwa cha matenda a khansa ya m'magazi, monga Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) . Zikatero, mungakumane ndi zizindikiro monga:

• Kutopa kosalekeza
• Thukuta la usiku
• Kumva kukhuta ngakhale mutadya pang'ono (kumva ngati mwakhuta mwachangu)
• Kutupa kapena kusapeza bwino m'mimba kumtunda kumanzere (kungakhale chifukwa cha ndulu yotupa)

Izi ndi zina mwa zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe mungaone. Komabe, kungokhala ndi zizindikirozi sikutanthauza kuti muli ndi granulocytosis. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuonana ndi dokotala kuti mudziwe bwino matendawa.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimayambitsa granulocytosis?

Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zingakhudze vutoli. Zina mwa izo ndi mavuto a nthawi yochepa omwe amatha pakapita masiku ochepa. Zina mwa izo zingakhale matenda a nthawi yayitali (osatha).

Zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zawonedwa ndi izi:

• Matenda: Matenda osiyanasiyana oyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya, mavairasi, ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mwachitsanzo, chibayo, malungo a dengue, kapena chimfine chachikulu chingayambitse izi.
• Matenda a Autoimmune: Monga tafotokozera kale, matenda monga Rheumatoid Arthritis ndi Lupus amayamba chifukwa cha kulephera kugwira ntchito bwino kwa chitetezo chamthupi lathu.
• Matenda a myeloproliferative:Izi ndi mitundu yosowa ya khansa ya m'magazi. Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo matenda monga chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), polycythemia vera, ndi essential thrombocythemia.

Zifukwa zina:

• Sepsis: Matenda oopsa omwe amafalikira m'thupi lonse. Uwu ndi matenda omwe amafunika chithandizo chadzidzidzi.
• Matenda amtima.
• Kulephera kwa impso.
• Khansa yofalikira m'thupi: Khansa yomwe yayamba pamalo amodzi m'thupi ndikufalikira kumalo ena.
• Matenda otupa m'matumbo: Matenda otupa m'matumbo (monga matenda a Crohn, ulcerative colitis).
• Kupsa kwambiri.
• Kusuta: Osuta fodya angakhalenso ndi kuchuluka kwa maselo amenewa.
• Kupsinjika maganizo kapena kupsinjika maganizo: Monga pambuyo pa opaleshoni yaikulu kapena pambuyo pa ngozi yaikulu.
• Mankhwala ena: Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala monga corticosteroids ndi lithiamu angayambitsenso vutoli.

Kodi vuto la granulocytosis limapezedwa bwanji?

Dokotala adzakufunsani kaye za mbiri yanu ya matenda, mavuto omwe mukukumana nawo, mankhwala omwe mukumwa, ndi zina zotero. Kenako adzakuyesani. Ngati ali ndi kukayikira kulikonse pa izi, adzakufunsani kuti muyese magazi onse (CBC) . Iyi ndi njira yodziwika bwino yoyezera magazi, yomwe imatengedwa chitsanzo chaching'ono cha magazi anu.

Kodi kuchuluka koyenera ndi kuopsa kwa granulocytosis ndi kotani?

Kawirikawiri, munthu wathanzi ayenera kukhala ndi ma granulocyte pakati pa 1,500 ndi 8,500 pa microliter iliyonse ya magazi. Chilichonse choposa chiwerengerochi chimatchedwa granulocytosis.

Kuti tifotokoze bwino, nayi kuchuluka kwabwinobwino kwa mtundu uliwonse wa granulocyte m'magazi:

• Ma neutrophils: maselo 1,800-7,800 pa microliter imodzi ya magazi.
• Ma Eosinophils: maselo 0-450 pa microliter imodzi ya magazi.
• Ma Basophil: maselo 0-200 pa microliter imodzi ya magazi.

Manambala omwe ali pa malipoti a labu awa nthawi zina amakhala ovuta kuwamvetsa, sichoncho? Chifukwa chake ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza zomwe zili mu lipoti lanu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ndipo mufotokozereni. Iye adzakufotokozerani tanthauzo la manambala amenewo kwa inu.

Kodi izi zimachiritsidwa bwanji?

Chithandizo cha izi chimadalira chifukwa chachikulu cha granulocytosis.Zimadalira kuti ndi chiyani. Mwachidule, pamene choyambitsa chachiritsidwa, nthawi zambiri maselowa amabwerera pamlingo wabwinobwino.

Tiyeni tione zitsanzo zina:

• Ngati ndi chifukwa cha matenda: Mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda angaperekedwe pa matenda a bakiteriya. Pa matenda a mavairasi, nthawi zambiri palibe mankhwala enieni, kungoti kupuma ndi madzi.
• Ngati ndi chifukwa cha matenda a chitetezo chamthupi: Mankhwala oletsa chitetezo chamthupi (monga corticosteroids) angaperekedwe.
• Ngati ndi chifukwa cha khansa (monga CML): Kutengera mtundu ndi gawo la khansa, mungafunike kulandira chithandizo monga chemotherapy, radiation therapy, therapy yolunjika (izi ndi mankhwala atsopano omwe amakhudza maselo a khansa okha), kapena mwina kuikidwa m'mafupa.

Kaya chifukwa chake muli ndi kuchuluka kwa ma granulocyte ambiri, dokotala wanu adzakukonzerani chithandizo choyenera kwambiri. Chofunika kwambiri ndikuchita bwino vuto lomwe lili mkati mwake. Kenako kuchuluka kwa ma granulocyte kuyeneranso kuchepa.

Kodi pali njira yopewera vutoli?

Kuchuluka kwa granulocytosis nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda ena kapena vuto lina. Chifukwa chake, popeza sitingathe kupewa matenda onsewa, n'zovuta kunena kuti vutoli lingapewedwe kotheratu. Mwachitsanzo, zifukwa zina zingachepetsedwe ndi zinthu monga kukhala aukhondo kuti muteteze ku matenda, kudya zakudya zoyenera, komanso kupewa kusuta fodya.

Ngati mukukumana ndi vutoli, musachite mantha. Dokotala wanu adzafufuza chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli ndikukupatsani chithandizo chabwino kwambiri.

Ngati ndili ndi granulocytosis, ndiyenera kuyembekezera chiyani?

Ngati kuchuluka kwa magazi anu (CBC) kukuwonetsa granulocytosis, dokotala wanu adzafufuza matenda omwe angayambitse vutoli. Akhozanso kuyitanitsa mayeso ena.

Kenako, ngati mukufuna chithandizo, mutha kukambirana za izi. Nthawi zina, kutengera chifukwa chake, chithandizo cha nthawi yayitali chingafunike kuti chiwongolere vutoli ndikubwezeretsa mulingo wa granulocyte kukhala wabwinobwino. Koma pali zochitika zina, mwachitsanzo, ngati izi zachitika chifukwa cha kachilombo kakang'ono, kachilomboka kakakhala bwino, vutoli lidzakhala bwino lokha, popanda chithandizo chapadera, ndipo mulingo wa granulocyte udzachepa.

Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani zomwe mungayembekezere, kutengera matenda anu, choncho musaope kufunsa mafunso aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo.

Kodi granulocytosis imatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Izi zimadaliranso chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa. Granulocytosis nthawi zambiri imatha pamene chifukwa chake chachiritsidwa, kapena mankhwala omwe adayambitsa matendawa asiya (izi zitha kuchitika ngati zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala ena). Izi zitha kutenga masiku angapo kapena milungu ingapo, kutengera vuto lanu. Mu matenda ena a nthawi yayitali, ma granulocyte amatha kukhalabe okwera mpaka vutoli litathetsedwa.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati mukumva chinthu chachilendo kapena chosasangalatsa m'thupi lanu, kapena ngati mukumva zizindikiro zomwe simunakhale nazo kale, monga kutentha thupi, kupweteka kwa thupi, kutopa kwambiri, kapena kupweteka kwa mafupa, ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala nthawi iliyonse. Chifukwa zizindikiro za granulocytosis zimatha kufanana ndi za matenda ena ambiri, ndikofunikira kupita kwa dokotala kuti mudziwe chomwe chikuvuta.

Ngati mukulandira kale chithandizo cha matenda okhudzana ndi granulocytosis, ndipo mukumva kuti zizindikiro zanu zikuipiraipira kapena ngati mukuyamba zizindikiro zatsopano, lankhulani ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Iye angakuthandizeni kuthana ndi zizindikiro zanu.

Ndi mafunso ati omwe ndiyenera kufunsa dokotala wanga?

Kumvetsetsa bwino zotsatira za mayeso a magazi anu ndi vuto lanu kudzakuthandizani kupanga zisankho zolondola zokhudza thanzi lanu. Ngati muli ndi granulocytosis, mutha kufunsa dokotala wanu mafunso awa:

• Kodi kuchuluka kwa ma granulocyte anga ndi kotani? Kodi kumatanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi mukuganiza kuti ndi matenda ati omwe akufunika? Ndi mayeso ati omwe akufunika kuti atsimikizidwe?
• Kodi mankhwala ochizira izi ndi otani? Kodi mungayembekezere chiyani kuchokera ku chithandizochi?
• Kodi ndikufunika kusintha moyo wanga?
• Kodi vutoli lidzakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji? Kodi lingabwerenso?

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira

Ma granulocyte ndi asilikali ofunikira kwambiri m'thupi lathu. Maselo amenewa amathandiza kuteteza thupi lathu ku matenda osiyanasiyana.

Komabe, kuchuluka kwa ma granulocyte m'magazi kungasonyeze vuto lalikulu la thanzi. Ngati muli ndi granulocytosis, dokotala wanu adzafufuza chomwe chayambitsa. Akapeza chifukwa chake, adzapanga dongosolo la chithandizo lomwe likugwirizana ndi inu.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti musachite mantha, kutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu, ndikupeza mayeso ndi chithandizo chomwe mukufuna. Ngati matenda anu ndi aakulu monga khansa, pali zinthu zambiri ndi magulu omwe mungapiteko kuti mudziwe zambiri ndi chithandizo. Funsani dokotala wanu za izi. Simuli nokha, ndipo pali anthu ambiri, kuphatikizapo madokotala, omwe angakuthandizeni paulendowu.

Granulocytosis , maselo oyera a magazi, kuyezetsa magazi, matenda, chitetezo chamthupi, zizindikiro, zomwe zimayambitsa