Kodi mkamwa mwanu mumatuluka magazi mukamatsuka mano anu? Kapena mumangomva kukoma kapena fungo losasangalatsa mkamwa mwanu? Mungaganize kuti izi ndi zachilendo ndipo zimachitika kwa aliyense. Koma kwenikweni, izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro choyambirira cha matenda a mkamwa omwe amafunika chisamaliro. Lero, tikambirana izi m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse.
Mwachidule, kodi matenda a chiseyeye ndi chiyani?
Matenda a mano, kapena monga momwe amatchulidwira mu Chingerezi, ndi matenda ndi kutupa kwa minofu yozungulira mano anu, kutanthauza, chingamu ndi mafupa omwe amathandizira mano anu (nsagwada) . Monga momwe mtengo umamangiriridwa pansi, mano athu amamangiriridwa ku fupa la nsagwada. Ngati nthaka yozungulira mtengo siili yachonde, kapena ngati nthaka yadwala, mtengowo umagwedezeka ndikugwa, ngati chingamu ndi mafupa ozungulira mano afooka, mano nawonso amagwedezeka kenako n’kugwa.
Chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndi plaque, chinthu chomata chomwe chimapangika mkamwa. Plaque iyi ndi filimu ya mabakiteriya omwe amasonkhana mkamwa. Ngati sititsuka mano athu bwino, mabakiteriyawa amayamba kuwononga mkamwa mwathu. Kwa anthu ena, ngakhale atatsuka mano awo bwino bwanji, amakhala ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza matendawa chifukwa cha majini.
Kodi mukudziwa kuti pafupifupi theka la akuluakulu onse ku United States ali ndi matenda enaake a chiseyeye? Ndi chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa kutayika kwa mano.
Onani ngati muli ndi makhalidwe amenewa.
Matenda a chiseyeye samayambitsa ululu waukulu kumayambiriro, kotero anthu ambiri samawamvera. Koma ndikofunikira kudziwa zizindikiro izi.
| Chizindikiro | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Mankhusu ofiira kapena ofiirira | Nkhama zathanzi zimakhala ndi mtundu wa pinki wopepuka. Pakakhala matenda, zimasanduka zofiira kapena zofiirira zakuda. |
| Mkamwa wotuluka magazi | Magazi samangotuluka pokhapokha mukamatsuka ndi kutsuka tsitsi, komanso nthawi zina ngakhale mutayima. |
| Mpweya woipa (Halitosis) | Mpweya woipa womwe sumatha ngakhale mutatsuka mano umayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya omwe ali m'kamwa. |
| Kumva kukoma kosasangalatsa mkamwa | Kumva ngati nthawi zonse pamakhala kukoma koipa mkamwa mwako. |
| Kutsika kwa Chingamu | Nkhama zimachoka m'mano, zomwe zimapangitsa mano kuoneka aatali. |
| Kupukuta mano | Pamene fupa lomwe lili ndi mano liyamba kusungunuka, manowo amayamba kumasuka. |
| Kusintha momwe mano amakhalira | Mukatseka pakamwa panu, mumamva ngati momwe mano anu amagwirizanirana asintha. |
Momwe matendawa amakulirakulira pang'onopang'ono (Gawo 4)
Matenda a chiseyeye sakula msanga nthawi imodzi. Amakula pang'onopang'ono, pang'onopang'ono. Ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe magawo anayi awa.
| Gawo | Dzina | Chikuchitika ndi chiyani? |
|---|---|---|
| Gawo 1 | Matenda a Gingivitis | Iyi ndi gawo loyamba komanso losavuta . Nkhama zimakhala zofiira, zotupa, komanso zimatuluka magazi mukatsuka mano anu. Chabwino kwambiri ndi chakuti pakadali pano, fupa lomwe limasunga manowo silinawonongeke. Chifukwa chake, manowo amatuluka bwino.Vutoli lingathe kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu ndi chithandizo choyenera . |
| Gawo 2 | Matenda a Periodontitis Ochepa | Tsopano mabakiteriya ayenda pansi pa nkhama ndipo akuyamba kuwononga fupa. Nkhama zikuchoka m'mano ndikupanga "matumba" ang'onoang'ono. Matumba awa, omwe sangafikidwe potsuka kapena kupukuta ulusi, ndi komwe mabakiteriya amabisala, zomwe zikuwonjezera matendawa. |
| Gawo 3 | Matenda a Periodontitis Ochepa | Ngati salandira chithandizo, mabakiteriyawa apitiriza kuwononga mafupa, mitsempha, ndi minofu yofewa yomwe imathandizira mano. Panthawiyi, mpweya woipa ungatuluke, ndipo mafinya angatuluke m'kamwa. Anthu ena angamvenso ululu. |
| Gawo 4 | Matenda a Periodontitis Opitirira Muyeso | Imeneyi ndi nkhani yoipa kwambiri. Kutayika kwa mafupa kwawonjezeka kwambiri. Izi zingayambitse mano kumasuka kenako n’kugwa . |
N’chifukwa chiyani matenda a chiseyeye amayamba? Kodi zinthu zoopsa ndi ziti?
Monga tanenera kale, chifukwa chachikulu ndi kudzikundikira kwa plaque m'maselo , koma pali zinthu zina zingapo zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo chotenga matendawa.
- Kusuta fodya ndi kugwiritsa ntchito fodya: Anthu omwe amasuta fodya ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa ndipo nthawi zambiri sangayankhe chithandizo.
- Kusasamalira bwino pakamwa: kusatsuka mano kapena kutsuka bwino mano.
- Matenda a shuga: Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a chiseyeye chifukwa chakuti ali ndi mphamvu zochepa zolimbana ndi matenda.
- Kusintha kwa mahomoni: Kusintha kwa mahomoni, makamaka panthawi ya kutha msinkhu, mimba, ndi kusamba, kungayambitse mkamwa kukhala wovuta.
- Kupsinjika maganizo: Kupsinjika maganizo kumafooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi lathu.
- Mphamvu ya majini: Ngati wina m'banja mwanu (amayi, abambo, abale ndi alongo) ali ndi matendawa, inunso muli ndi mwayi waukulu woti muwatenge.
- Matenda ena: Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a mtima komanso matenda odziteteza okha monga lupus nawonso ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.
Kodi izi zimapatsirana kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina?
Matenda a chiseyeye safala mosavuta monga momwe zimafalira chimfine. Koma mabakiteriya omwe amachititsa chiseyeye amatha kufalikira kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina kudzera m'malovu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kukhudzana kwa nthawi yayitali, monga kudya ndi supuni imodzi kapena kupsompsonana, kungakulitse chiopsezo chanu.
Kodi dokotala wa mano amazindikira bwanji izi?
Mukapita kwa dokotala wa mano, mutha kudziwa ngati muli ndi matendawa mukamayang'aniridwa nthawi zonse. Iye adzayang'ana mtundu wa nkhama zanu, ngati zatupa, komanso ngati pali minofu ya nkhama yomwe yamatirira mano anu.
Kuphatikiza apo, chida chaching'ono chotchedwa "periodontal probe" chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kuzama kwa thumba pakati pa dzino ndi chingamu. Kuzama kwambiri, matendawa amakula kwambiri. Kuyenda kwa mano ndi kuchuluka kwa kutsika kwa chingamu kumayesedwanso.
Ngati pakufunika kutero, adzatenga X-ray ya mano kuti adziwe kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwa fupa.
Kodi mankhwala ake ndi otani?
Ndikofunika kukumbukira izi: Matenda a Gingivitis, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a m'kamwa, amatha kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu . Komabe, matendawa akapitirira ndipo fupa litawonongeka, sangathe kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu. Komabe, ndi chithandizo choyenera, matendawa amatha kuthetsedwa, kuwonongeka kwina kumatha kuthetsedwa, ndipo mano anu amatha kupulumutsidwa .
Chithandizo choyenera kwa inu chimadalira zinthu monga kuopsa kwa matenda anu, thanzi lanu lonse, komanso ngati mumasuta kapena ayi.
1. Chithandizo pachiyambi (Gingivitis)
Pakadali pano, matendawa amatha kuchiritsidwa mwa kutsuka mano anu bwino ndi dokotala wa mano komanso kusunga ukhondo wabwino wa pakamwa kunyumba mwa kutsuka mano ndi floss.
2. Kuyeretsa mozama (Kukulitsa ndi Kukonza Mizu)
Izi ndi zozama pang'ono kuposa kuyeretsa nthawi zonse. Zimachotsa plaque ndi tartar zomwe zili pansi pa nkhama, mkati mwa matumba omwe tidakambirana. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika ndi burashi ya mano. Pambuyo pake, nkhama zimalumikizananso ndi mano, zomwe zimachepetsa kuya kwa thumba.
3. Chithandizo cha opaleshoni
Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu angafunike opaleshoni.
- Opaleshoni Yochepetsa Kutupa kwa M'thumba: Apa, kudula pang'ono m'kamwa kumapangidwa, kuchotsa pang'ono chingamu, mizu ya mano imaonekera, ndipo mabakiteriya ndi tartar zimatsukidwa kwathunthu. Kenako chingamu chimabwezeretsedwa m'malo mwake ndikuchikulunga.
- Kulumikiza Mafupa: Kulumikiza mafupa kumaphatikizapo kuika zidutswa za mafupa kapena zidutswa za mafupa zopangidwa kuchokera kwina m'malo a mafupa omwe awonongedwa ndi matendawa, zomwe zimathandiza kuti fupa libwererenso kukula.
- Kulumikiza Chingamu:Ngati chingamu chatsika ndipo mizu ya mano yaonekera, chidutswa cha chingamu chotengedwa kuchokera ku mbali ina ya pakamwa (nthawi zambiri mkamwa wapamwamba) chimayikidwa m'malo amenewo.
- Mankhwala ena amakono: Kuwonjezera pa izi, palinso mankhwala amakono monga laser therapy (LANAP), guided tissue regeneration, ndi platelet-rich plasma (PRF/PRP) pogwiritsa ntchito magazi a wodwalayo.
Kodi matendawa sangapewedwe?
Inde mungathe! Nthawi zambiri, matenda a chiseyeye amatha kupewedwa potsatira zizolowezi zosavuta za tsiku ndi tsiku.
Kusamalira mano anu bwino ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yosungira mano anu, komanso thanzi lanu lonse.
- Tsukani mano anu osachepera kawiri patsiku ndi mankhwala otsukira mano abwino okhala ndi fluoride.
- Sakanizani mano anu tsiku lililonse . Sakanizani mano anu ndi uchi kumachotsa tinthu ta chakudya ndi chingamu zomwe sizingachotsedwe ndi kutsuka mano.
- Ndibwinonso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otsukira pakamwa oletsa mabakiteriya.
- Ngati mukusuta, siyani. Uwu ndiye thandizo lalikulu kwambiri lomwe mungachite.
- Pitani kwa dokotala wa mano kamodzi pachaka kuti mukayeze mano anu ndikuwatsuka.
Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala wa mano liti?
Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, pitani kwa dokotala wa mano nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati nkhama zatupa, zafiira, komanso zopweteka kuzikhudza.
- Ngati mumatuluka magazi mukamatsuka mano anu.
- Ngati muli ndi fungo loipa lochokera mkamwa mwanu.
- Ngati mukumva ngati mano anu akusuntha.
Kumbukirani, matendawa akadziwika msanga ndipo chithandizo chikayamba, mwayi woti mano anu apulumuke umakhala waukulu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Matenda a chiseyeye ndi matenda ofala kwambiri, koma akhoza kukhala oopsa. Musanyalanyaze.
- Kutuluka magazi m'kamwa mukamatsuka mano sikwabwinobwino. Kungakhale chizindikiro choyamba cha matenda a m'kamwa.
- Matenda a gingivitis, omwe ndi siteji yoyambirira, amatha kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu, choncho ndikofunikira kuonana ndi dokotala wa mano mwamsanga.
- Ngakhale matendawa atakhala aakulu, chithandizo choyenera chingawathandize kuchepetsa ndikuletsa kutayika kwa dzino.
- Kutsuka mano bwino (kutsuka mano tsiku lililonse ndi kutsuka mano ndi floss) komanso kupewa kusuta fodya ndi njira zabwino kwambiri zopewera matendawa.
- Ngati muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse yokhudza nkhama zanu, pitani kwa dokotala wa mano nthawi yomweyo kuti akupatseni malangizo.
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