Kodi inuyo kapena munthu wina amene mumamudziwa adapatsidwa mankhwala otchedwa Haloperidol ndi dokotala? Zikatero, ndi zachilendo kuti mukhale ndi mafunso ambiri okhudza kuti mankhwalawa ndi otani, cholinga chake ndi chiyani, komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito. Musadandaule, lero tikambirana za mankhwalawa m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse.
Kodi Haloperidol ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, haloperidol ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana amisala. Nthawi zambiri amabwera ngati yankho. Madokotala nthawi zambiri amawalembera mankhwala pazifukwa zotsatirazi:
- Thandizani matenda amisala monga schizophrenia .
- Sinthani zizindikiro za matenda a Tourette , vuto lomwe ziwalo za thupi zimasuntha mosadzifunira ndikupanga mawu osalamulirika.
- Pa mavuto aakulu a khalidwe mwa ana aang'ono . Koma izi zimaperekedwa pokhapokha ngati mankhwala ena sanagwire ntchito.
Tsopano mwina mukudabwa momwe mankhwalawa amalamulira zinthuzi. Pali mankhwala muubongo mwathu otchedwa dopamine . Izi zimathandiza kwambiri pakulamulira maganizo athu, khalidwe lathu, ndi malingaliro athu. Mu matenda ena amisala, kuchuluka kwa dopamine kumeneku kumakhala kosalinganika. Haloperidol imagwira ntchito pokonzanso kuchuluka kwa dopamine. Mankhwalawa ndi a gulu la mankhwala otchedwa antipsychotics .
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu lonse. Chifukwa, ngati muli ndi matenda enaake, muyenera kusamala kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse omwe ali pansipa, uzani dokotala wanu za izi musanapereke mankhwalawo.
| Mkhalidwe / Chizolowezi | Zomwe muyenera kudziwa |
|---|---|
| Matenda | Mavuto okumbukira zinthu monga matenda amisala, matenda a shuga, mavuto omeza, mavuto olamulira minofu, matenda a mtima, mbiri ya kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika, matenda a chiwindi, matenda a Parkinson, khunyu, matenda a chithokomiro, matenda a m'mapapo kapena kupuma (monga mphumu). |
| Mavuto a magazi | Mavuto a magazi, monga kuchepa kwa maselo oyera m'magazi, maselo ofiira amagazi, kapena ma platelet. Kuchepa kwa potaziyamu kapena magnesium m'magazi. |
| Zizolowezi | Ngati mumakonda kumwa mowa pafupipafupi, onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto la haloperidol kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto. |
| Zochitika zapadera | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo enieni ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Mankhwala awa ndi omwa. Imwani monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, panthawi yoyenera.
- Gwedezani botolo bwino musanagwiritse ntchito.
- Mudzapatsidwa chotsukira chodziwika bwino kuti muyese mankhwala. Gwiritsani ntchito chokhacho. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni za tiyi zapakhomo kapena makapu oyezera madzi , chifukwa sangakupatseni muyeso wolondola.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Mankhwalawa amatha kuperekedwa pa matenda ena ngakhale kwa ana azaka zitatu. Komabe, dokotala yekha ndi amene angapange chisankho chimenecho.
Chenjezo: Ngati mukukayikira kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa mlingo womwe mwapatsidwa, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Apo ayi, pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi mwamsanga.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wanu wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mankhwala ena omwe mumamwa angagwirizane ndi haloperidol, choncho ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba).
| Musamwe mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi chilichonse. | |
|---|---|
| Cisapride | Dronedarone |
| Metoclopramide | Pimozide |
| Thioridazine | |
| Zinthu izi zingayambitsenso mavuto - funsani dokotala | |
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Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kugona ndi chizungulire:Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona, chizungulire, kapena kuona zinthu molakwika. Choncho, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
- Pewani kudzuka mofulumira kwambiri: Musadzuke mwadzidzidzi mutangokhala kapena kutuluka pabedi. Makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse chizungulire ndipo mungagwe. Dzukani pang'onopang'ono.
- Pewani mowa: Kumwa mowa kungakupangitseni kumva tulo komanso chizungulire kwambiri. Choncho pewani mowa kwathunthu mukamamwa mankhwala.
- Pakamwa pouma: Pakamwa pouma ndi zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri chifukwa cha mankhwalawa. Izi zitha kuthetsedwa potafuna chingamu chopanda shuga, kuyamwa maswiti opanda shuga, komanso kumwa madzi ambiri.
- Kutentha kwa thupi: Mankhwalawa angakhudze mphamvu ya thupi yolamulira kutentha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mphamvu ya thupi yolekerera kuzizira kwambiri ndi kutentha kwambiri ingachepe. Chifukwa chake, valani zovala zofunda masiku ozizira kwambiri. Pewani kuwala kwa dzuwa masiku otentha kwambiri, ndipo imwani madzi ambiri.
- Kumva ku dzuwa: Mankhwalawa angapangitse khungu lanu kukhala losamva ku dzuwa. Choncho chepetsani kukhudzana ndi dzuwa. Ngati mutero, valani zovala zophimba khungu lanu ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, haloperidol ikhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, zina ndizofala. Ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha, chizungulire, kupweteka pachifuwa, kuvutika kupuma. |
| Matenda a Neuroleptic Malignant (NMS) | Zizindikiro zake ndi monga kutentha thupi kwambiri, kuuma kwa minofu, thukuta kwambiri, komanso kusokonezeka maganizo. Uwu ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri. |
| Zizindikiro za Extrapyramidal (EPS) | Kusuntha kosalamulirika kwa ziwalo za thupi (makamaka nkhope, pakamwa), kuuma kwa minofu kapena kunjenjemera, kusakhazikika, komanso kuvutika kuyenda. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Zizindikiro za matenda (malungo, pakhosi), kuthamanga kwa magazi pang'ono komanso chizungulire, khunyu, kuvutika kukodza. |
| Ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| |
Kodi ndiyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwalawo?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius). Musasunge mufiriji.
- Tetezani ku kuwala. Sungani chivundikiro cha botolo chitsekedwa bwino.
- Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Haloperidol ndi mankhwala omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala akuwayang'anira.
- Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito chotsukira chapadera chokha chomwe chimabwera ndi mankhwala kuti muyese. Musagwiritse ntchito masipuni apakhomo.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mumamwa komanso matenda aliwonse omwe muli nawo.
- Musasiye kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto mpaka thupi lanu litazolowera mankhwalawo, chifukwa kugona ndi chizungulire zimatha kuchitika.
- Ngati muwona chilichonse chomwe chikuwoneka ngati zotsatirapo zoyipa, musachedwe ndipo imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
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