Nthawi zina tikayang'ana lipoti la magazi, timaona mawu osazolowereka mmenemo, sichoncho? Dokotala akanena mawu ngati amenewa, timamva chidwi pang'ono, mwinanso mantha pang'ono. Dzina limodzi lotere ndi 'Heinz Bodies'. Kotero lero, tiyeni tikambirane za ichi kwenikweni, kodi ndi matenda, kapena chizindikiro cha matenda. Mukamvetsa izi bwino, mantha anu adzatha.
Mwachidule, kodi Heinz Bodies awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Heinz Bodies si matenda. Ndi chizindikiro chabe chakuti maselo ofiira a magazi anu awonongeka. Monga momwe timaonera galimoto ikubowoka, timadziwa kuti yagundidwa kwinakwake, ndipo izi ndi zomwezo.
Izi ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe tili m'maselo ofiira a m'magazi athu. Madokotala (makamaka akatswiri a matenda) amatha kuziona pokhapokha akagwiritsa ntchito utoto wapadera ndi kuziyang'ana pansi pa maikulosikopu. Tinthu tating'onoting'onoti timapangidwa ndi puloteni yotchedwa hemoglobin yomwe yawonongeka. Chifukwa chake, kuzipeza pa mayeso a magazi kumatanthauza kuti pali vuto ndi maselo ofiira a m'magazi. Zingakhale chizindikiro cha vuto monga kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi.
Tiyeni timvetse momwe izi zimapangidwira?
Kuti timvetse izi, choyamba tiyenera kudziwa pang'ono za maselo athu ofiira a magazi.
Ganizirani za maselo ofiira a magazi ngati ntchito yotumizira mpweya m'thupi lonse. Katundu amene ali mkati mwa galimoto yotumizira mpweya ndi hemoglobin. hemoglobin iyi ndi imene imatenga mpweya ndikuunyamula kuchokera m'mapapo kupita ku ziwalo zonse za thupi. hemoglobin iyi ndi imene imapatsa magazi athu mtundu wofiira.
Kawirikawiri, selo m'thupi lathu limakhala ndi nucleus. Komabe, selo lofiira la magazi lokhwima silikhala ndi nucleus. Chifukwa chake, limatha kukhala ndi mamolekyu mamiliyoni ambiri a hemoglobin.
Ngati pazifukwa zina ma hemoglobin awa awonongeka (kuwonongeka kwa okosijeni) , sagwira ntchito bwino. Amalumikizana pamodzi ndikuphatikizana. Timatcha zidutswa za hemoglobin zomwe zawonongeka, zomwe zimatchedwa Heinz Bodies. Izi zikachitika, maselo ofiira amagazi sangathe kunyamula mpweya bwino. Komanso, amayamba kusweka ndikuwonongeka mwachangu kuposa masiku onse. Mu zamankhwala, kusweka kumeneku kwa maselo ofiira amagazi kumatchedwa hemolysis .
Ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe zingachitike ngati Heinz Bodies alipo?
Zizindikiro sizimayambitsidwa ndi Heinz Bodies, koma ndi vuto lomwe limayambitsa matendawa, lomwe ndi kuchepa kwa maselo ofiira m'magazi (anemia). Ngati kuchuluka kwa maselo ofiira m'magazi anu kuli kochepa kwambiri, mwina simungakhale ndi zizindikiro zilizonse. Nthawi zambiri, zizindikirozi zimachitika chifukwa thupi lanu sililandira mpweya wokwanira.
| Chizindikiro | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Kutopa | Kumva kutopa kwambiri ngakhale osachita chilichonse. |
| Chizungulire | Kumva chizungulire komanso kutayika kwa mphamvu. |
| Khungu lotumbululuka | Khungu ndi milomo yotuwa chifukwa cha kusowa kwa magazi. |
| Kugunda kwa mtima mwachangu (Tachycardia) | Kugunda kwa mtima mwachangu, kumva ngati chifuwa chanu chikugunda. |
| Kuvuta kupuma (Dyspnea) | Kupuma movutikira, kumva kukomoka ngakhale mutachita khama pang'ono. |
| Jaundice | Khungu ndi maso oyera zimaoneka zachikasu. |
| Splenomegaly | Kukula kwa ndulu, komwe kumachotsa maselo ofiira amagazi owonongeka. |
Kodi mumazipeza bwanji izi?
Madokotala amazindikira Heinz Bodies pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso otchedwa peripheral blood smear . Izi zimaphatikizapo kutenga dontho laling'ono la magazi kuchokera chala chanu ndikulipaka pa galasi, kuwonjezera utoto wapadera, ndikuwuyang'ana pansi pa maikulosikopu.
Chodabwitsa kwambiri ndichakuti maselo ofiira a magazi awa omwe ali ndi Heinz Bodies nthawi zina amawoneka ngati winawake waluma chidutswa cha selo. Timatcha awa "maselo oluma."
Umu ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito: Maselo ofiira amagazi owonongeka akadutsa mu ndulu yathu, nduluyo imagwira ntchito ngati fyuluta. "Imatafuna" Heinz Bodies yowonongeka. Maselo ofiira otsalawo amaoneka ngati chidutswa cha chakudya chomwe wina watafuna.
Kodi matenda akuluakulu omwe Heinz Bodies amakumana nawo ndi ati?
Tsopano tikudziwa kuti Heinz Bodies ndi chizindikiro cha matenda. Chifukwa chake, nazi zina mwa matenda akuluakulu omwe amapezeka.
| Matenda | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi | Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi kumachitika chifukwa cha kusweka ndi kuwonongeka kwa maselo ofiira a magazi mofulumira kuposa momwe amapangira. |
| Kusowa kwa G6PD | Imeneyi ndi vuto la majini (lobadwa nalo). Kusowa kwa enzyme G6PD kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa maselo ofiira a magazi. |
| Alpha-thalassemia | Imeneyinso ndi matenda a majini. Pankhaniyi, thupi silingathe kupanga hemoglobin yabwino. |
| Nkhumba Yokulirapo | Tsungu liyenera kugwira ntchito molimbika kuti lichotse maselo ofiira ambiri owonongeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti likule. |
N’chifukwa chiyani ma Heinz Bodies amenewa amapezeka? Kodi zimayambitsa chiyani?
Pali zifukwa zingapo zazikulu zomwe zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa hemoglobin.
- Kukumana ndi mankhwala ndi mankhwala ena: Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala ena a matenda a mkodzo (UTIs) ndi mankhwala a khate.
- Kusowa kwa mchere: Kusowa kwa mchere m'thupi, makamaka selenium.
- Zakudya zapadera kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la G6PD: Ngati munthu amene ali ndi vuto la G6PD adya zakudya monga nyemba za fava , maselo ake ofiira a m'magazi amatha kuwonongeka ndipo Heinz Bodies ikhoza kupangidwa.
Kuchiza ndi kupewa
Vutoli ndi lomwe anthu ambiri ali nalo. Palibe chithandizo chapadera cha Heinz Bodies. Chifukwa si matenda, koma chizindikiro cha matenda. Chofunika kwambiri ndikupeza vuto lomwe limayambitsa matendawa ndikuchiza. Dokotala wanu adzachita mayeso ofunikira, kupeza chomwe chikuyambitsa matendawa, ndikulemba chithandizo choyenera.
Kodi zingatheke kupewedwa? Inde, nthawi zina zingatheke.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukudziwa kuti muli ndi vuto la kusowa kwa G6PD, muyenera kupewa kudya nyemba za fava konse. Komanso, mukamamwa mankhwala a matenda ena aliwonse, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu kuti muli ndi vuto la kusowa kwa G6PD. Mwanjira imeneyi, dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala omwe sangakupwetekeni.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Heinz Bodies si matenda, koma ndi chizindikiro chakuti maselo ofiira a magazi anu awonongeka.
- Izi zimapezeka kudzera mu mayeso apadera omwe amachitidwa pa dontho la magazi (Peripheral Blood Smear).
- Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha majini monga kusowa kwa G6PD, thalassemia, kapena mankhwala ena.
- Palibe chithandizo chapadera cha Heinz Bodies. Chithandizo chimayang'ana pa vuto lomwe linayambitsa matendawa.
- Ngati muli ndi dzina longa ili mu lipoti lanu la magazi, musadandaule nalo, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo ndipo mukambirane za izi. Adzakupatsani upangiri wonse womwe mukufuna.
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