Kodi ma neutrophils awa ndi otani mu lipoti lanu la magazi?

Kodi munayamba mwayesedwa magazi ndipo munayang'ana lipotilo ndipo munaganiza kuti, "Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani?" Pakati pa mawu monga WBC, RBC, ndi Platelets, mwina munawonapo mawu akuti "Neutrophils." Nthawi zambiri, sitimayang'anira kwambiri izi ndipo timangomvera zomwe dokotala akunena. Koma kodi mumadziwa kuti ma neutrophils awa ndi gulu lofunika kwambiri komanso logwira ntchito bwino la asilikali m'thupi lathu? Lero, tikambirana za ma neutrophils awa omwe amateteza mwakachetechete ku matenda omwe ali m'thupi lanu.

Mwachidule, kodi ma neutrophils awa ndi ndani?

Tangoganizani kuti thupi lanu ndi dziko lalikulu. Pali gulu lankhondo lalikulu loteteza dziko lino. Gulu lankhondo ili ndi lomwe timalitcha "Chitetezo cha Mthupi". Gulu lankhondo ili lili ndi nthambi zosiyanasiyana. Mofananamo, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maselo m'magazi mwathu.

Ma neutrophils ndi mtundu wapadera wa maselo m'magazi mwathu otchedwa Ma cell Oyera a Magazi (kapena Ma Leukocytes). Maselo oyera awa ndi gulu lankhondo la thupi lathu. Mu gulu lankhondo ili, ma neutrophils ndi magulu apadera omwe ali kutsogolo, oyamba kuthamangira kunkhondo iliyonse. Monga momwe apolisi amachitira.

Ma neutrophils amapanga pakati pa 55% ndi 70% ya maselo oyera m'magazi athu. Ndi chiwerengerochi, mwina mutha kumvetsetsa kufunika kwa maselo amenewa kuti matupi athu akhale athanzi. Malinga ndi zamankhwala, ali m'gulu la maselo otchedwa granulocytes. Izi zikutanthauza kuti maselowa ali ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe tingawononge majeremusi.

Ndiye kodi ntchito yeniyeni ya ma neutrophils amenewa ndi yotani?

Ntchito yaikulu komanso yofunika kwambiri ya ma neutrophils ndikulimbana ndi matenda.

Tiyeni timvetse izi ndi chitsanzo chaching'ono. Tangoganizani kuti mukugwira ntchito kukhitchini ndipo mwangozi mwadula chala chanu pa mpeni. Chilonda chodulidwacho tsopano chikutsegula njira yoti majeremusi monga mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi ochokera ku chilengedwe alowe m'thupi lanu.

Apa ndi pamene asilikali athu a neutrophil amayamba ntchito yawo.

1. Kulandira foni yadzidzidzi: Maselo ovulala ndi mabakiteriya olowa amatulutsa zizindikiro zina za mankhwala. Izi zili ngati foni yadzidzidzi yonena kuti, "Pali mdani pano, bwerani mwachangu!"

2. Kupita kunkhondo nthawi yomweyo: Atalandira chizindikiro ichi, ma neutrophils zikwizikwi omwe akuyang'anira mitsempha yamagazi amathamangira komwe kwavulala. Awa ndi maselo oyamba a chitetezo chamthupi kufika kumeneko (First Responders).

3. Kuzungulira ndi kuphimba mdani:Ma neutrophils omwe afika pankhondo amazungulira ndi 'kumeza' majeremusi, monga mabakiteriya, omwe alowa m'thupi. Timatcha njira imeneyi kuti "phagocytosis." Mwachidule, amagwira kachilomboka, amakameza, ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma enzyme omwe ali m'thupi lawo kuti akagaye ndikuwononga.

4. Zotsatira za nkhondo: Apa ndi pamene bala limakhala lofiira pang'ono, lotupa, komanso lofunda. Timatcha kutupa kumeneku. Nthawi zina bala lanu "limatuluka" eti? Mafinya amenewo nthawi zambiri amakhala gulu la maselo a neutrophil omwe adafa pankhondoyi, kuwononga majeremusi, ndi zidutswa za minofu.

Pambuyo poletsa matendawa mwanjira imeneyi, ma neutrophils amathandizanso kuyambitsa njira yochiritsira mabala. Ndiye tsopano mukumvetsa kukula kwa ntchito ya maselo ang'onoang'ono awa mkati mwa matupi athu?

Kodi ma neutrophils amapangidwa bwanji ndikukhala ndi moyo bwanji?

Mphamvu yapadera iyi yotchedwa neutrophils imapangidwa m'mafupa athu. Ili ngati sukulu yophunzitsira usilikali. Kumeneko, akapangidwa ndikukula mokwanira, maselo amenewa amatulutsidwa m'magazi. Kenako, amayenda m'thupi lonse kudzera m'magazi, akuyendayenda m'minofu ndi m'maselo a lymph, kufunafuna adani.

Chodabwitsa n'chakuti nthawi ya moyo wa selo la neutrophil iyi ndi yochepa kwambiri. Osakwana maola 24. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ma neutrophil m'thupi lathu lerolino sali ofanana ndi omwe ali m'thupi lathu mawa. Chifukwa cha izi, mafuta athu a m'mafupa ayenera kupanga mabiliyoni ambiri a ma neutrophil atsopano tsiku lililonse (munthu wamkulu wathanzi amapanga zoposa 100 biliyoni patsiku). Izi zikusonyeza momwe thupi lathu lilili lokonzekera bwino kudziteteza ku matenda.

Matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kusintha kwa chiwerengero cha neutrophil

Monga china chilichonse, chiwerengero cha ma neutrophils m'thupi lathu chiyenera kukhala mkati mwa msinkhu winawake. Munthu wamkulu wathanzi ayenera kukhala ndi ma neutrophils pakati pa 2,500 ndi 7,000 pa microliter imodzi ya magazi. Ngati chiwerengerochi chili chotsika kwambiri kapena chokwera kwambiri kuposa chachibadwa, chikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha vuto la thanzi.

Kodi zizindikiro ziti zomwe zimasonyeza vuto la kuchuluka kwa ma neutrophil m'magazi ndi ziti?

Ngati chiwerengero chanu cha ma neutrophil chili chochepa kwambiri kapena chokwera, mungakumane ndi zizindikiro zina. Makamaka pamene ma neutrophil ali ochepa (neutropenia), mphamvu ya thupi yolimbana ndi matenda imachepa, zomwe zimakupangitsani kudwala kwambiri.

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuonana ndi dokotala ndikukambirana za izi.

Kodi dokotalayo adzayesa mayeso otani?

Mukatchula zizindikiro zimenezi, dokotala adzakuyesani ndipo nthawi zambiri amalamula kuti muyeze magazi.

• Kuchuluka kwa Magazi Okwanira (CBC): Kumatchedwanso FBC (Kuchuluka kwa Magazi Okwanira), izi zimapereka chithunzi cha kuchuluka kwa mitundu yonse ya maselo m'magazi anu, monga maselo ofiira a magazi, maselo oyera a magazi, ndi ma platelet.
• Chiwerengero Chonse cha Neutrophil (ANC): Ichi chimayeza chiwerengero chenicheni cha neutrophil m'magazi anu. Ichi ndiye mayeso ofunikira kwambiri kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa neutrophil m'magazi anu.

Kutengera ndi zotsatira za mayesowa, dokotala wanu angasankhe kuchita mayeso ena kuti adziwe vuto lomwe likupangitsa kuti chiwerengero cha ma neutrophil anu chichepe kapena chiwonjezeke.

Kodi tingatani kuti gulu lathu lankhondo la neutrophil likhale lathanzi?

Ndi udindo wathu kusunga chitetezo cha mthupi cha anthu awa chili cholimba. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chikhale cholimba. Izi sizifuna ntchito yambiri, pali zizolowezi zosavuta zomwe tingazigwiritse ntchito pa moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku.

• Samalani ukhondo: Kusamba m'manja bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi nthawi zonse kungathandize kwambiri kupewa kufalikira kwa majeremusi.
• Idyani zakudya zoyenera: Phatikizani ndiwo zamasamba, zipatso, ndi nyemba muzakudya zanu, zomwe zili ndi mavitamini ndi mchere wambiri. Zakudya zimenezi ndizofunikira kwambiri popanga ndi kugwira ntchito kwa maselo athu oteteza thupi.
• Chitani bwino kuvulala:Ngakhale chilondacho chitakhala chaching'ono, chitsukeni bwino ndikupaka mankhwala ngati pakufunika kutero kuti mupewe matenda.
• Gonani mokwanira: Kugona mokwanira usiku uliwonse ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chigwire bwino ntchito.
• Pewani kusuta: Kusuta kumafooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi ndipo kungayambitsenso kuchuluka kwa ma neutrophils ambiri.

Kutsatira izi kudzapatsa chitetezo chanu chamthupi, makamaka asilikali a neutrophil awa, mphamvu yayikulu kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino.