Kodi chiwindi chanu chili ndi vuto? Tiyeni tiphunzire za matenda a chiwindi!

Chiwindi ndi chimodzi mwa ziwalo zofunika kwambiri m'thupi lathu. Chiwindi chimagwira ntchito ngati fakitale m'thupi lathu. Komabe, chiwindi ichi chingathenso kudwala matenda. Chimodzi mwa matenda akuluakulu omwe amayambitsa mavuto m'chiwindi ndi chiwindi. Mwina munamvapo dzinali. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za tanthauzo la chiwindi, chifukwa chake chimachitika, komanso momwe tingapewere.

Kodi matenda a chiwindi (Hepatitis) ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, matenda a chiwindi ndi kutupa kwa chiwindi chanu . Tsopano mwina mukudabwa kuti kutupa kumeneku ndi chiyani. Thupi lathu likalandira matenda kapena china chake chawonongeka, chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chimalimbana nacho. Pamenepo ndi pomwe kutupa kumachitika. Chifukwa chake, matenda a chiwindi amayamba chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe zimawononga chiwindi.

Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri za izi. Chiwindi cha chiwindi chingayambitsidwe ndi matenda enaake a mavairasi. Chingayambitsidwenso ndi matenda ena omwe amakhudza chiwindi, kapena chifukwa chomwa mankhwala oopsa, mowa, ndi mankhwala enaake.

Matenda a chiwindi amenewa amatha kuchitika mwadzidzidzi n’kuchira mkati mwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi . Timawatcha kuti matenda a chiwindi oopsa. Koma nthawi zina sachira, pang’onopang’ono amakula, ndipo amatenga nthawi yayitali . Ichi ndichifukwa chake amatchedwa matenda a chiwindi osatha.

Kodi mitundu ikuluikulu ya matenda a chiwindi ndi iti?

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda a chiwindi. Mtundu uliwonse ukhoza kukhala wa pachimake kapena wokhalitsa. Tiyeni tiwone mitundu ikuluikulu yomwe imapezeka:

• Matenda a chiwindi a Viral: Uwu ndiye mtundu wofala kwambiri wa matenda a chiwindi. Palinso mitundu ingapo ya matenda amenewa. Mitundu ikuluikulu yomwe imapezeka kwambiri ku Sri Lanka ndi Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, ndi Hepatitis C. Kuphatikiza apo, pali mitundu yotchedwa Hepatitis D ndi Hepatitis E, koma si yofala kwambiri.
• Chiwindi cha Poizoni: Izi zimachitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Chiwindi cha poyizoni chomwe chimabwera chifukwa cha mowa ndi chiwindi cha poyizoni chomwe chimabwera chifukwa cha mankhwala ndi mitundu ina ya chiwindi cha poyizoni. Izi zitha kukhalanso zadzidzidzi kapena zosatha.
• Matenda a chiwindi otchedwa Autoimmune Hepatitis: Uwu ndi mtundu wosowa komanso wokhalitsa wa matenda a chiwindi. Chomwe chimachitika apa ndi chakuti chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chimaukira molakwika minofu yathu ya chiwindi. Taganizirani ngati chitetezo cha thupi lathu chikutiukira.

Kodi zizindikiro za Hepatitis ndi ziti?

Uwu ndi matenda obisika pang'ono. Nthawi zina simungazindikire kusintha kulikonse kwakukulu poyamba. Ngakhale zizindikiro zitayamba kuonekera, zimaonekera pang'onopang'ono. Onani ngati muli ndi chilichonse mwa izi:

• Kutupa m'mimba (kutsegula m'mimba)
• Kumva kutopa kwambiri, wopanda moyo
• Kusamva bwino, kumva kudwala
• Matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi angayambitse malungo.
• Kusanza, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya
• Ululu m'mimba pamwamba kumanja

Izi ndi zizindikiro zoyamba zomwe zingawonekere. Komabe, ngati matenda a chiwindi osatha ayamba ndipo chiwindi chikawonongeka kwambiri, zizindikiro zina zingawonekere. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Kusokonezeka, kuiwala zinthu, ndi kugona tulo (kotchedwa hepatic encephalopathy )
• Mkodzo wakuda ndi ndowe zopepuka
• Kuyabwa ( Pruritus )
• Kuoneka kwachikasu pakhungu ndi maso oyera (izi ndi zomwe timazitcha kuti jaundice )

N’chifukwa chiyani timadwala matenda a chiwindi? Kodi zimayambitsa matenda amenewa ndi chiyani?

Monga tafotokozera kale, pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a chiwindi. Chifukwa chachikulu ndi kupezeka kwa mavairasi. Kuphatikiza apo, matenda a chiwindi amatha kuyambitsidwa ndi matenda ena omwe amawononga chiwindi, komanso poizoni monga mowa, mankhwala ena (ngakhale omwe dokotala wakupatsani nthawi zina amatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake), ndi mankhwala.

Kodi matenda a chiwindi otchedwa virus amafalikira bwanji?

Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe tonse tiyenera kudziwa, chifukwa ichi ndi matenda opatsirana.

• Kudzera m'madzi amthupi: Chiwindi cha Hepatitis B chimatha kufalikira kudzera m'zinthu monga malovu, umuna, ndi madzi am'mimba. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati mutagonana mosadziteteza ndi munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka, mutha kutenga kachilomboka. Chingathenso kufalikira kuchokera kwa mayi yemwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi cha B osatha kupita kwa mwana wake panthawi yobereka.
• Kudzera m'magazi omwe ali ndi kachilomboka: Matenda a chiwindi a mtundu wa B, C, ndi D amatha kufalikira kudzera mu kukhudzana ndi magazi a munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka. Chiwopsezochi chimakhala chachikulu makamaka pamene anthu omwe amabaya mankhwala osokoneza bongo amagawana singano. Palinso chiopsezo kuchokera ku malo monga malo ojambulira zojambulajambula ndi malo oboola makutu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zida zosayeretsedwa.
• Poizoni wa chakudya: Matenda a chiwindi A ndi E amatha kupezeka mwa kumwa chakudya chodetsedwa kapena madzi omwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Taganizirani izi, nthawi zina timadya chakudya kuchokera m'masitolo ogulira m'mphepete mwa msewu kapena kumwa madzi omwe sanatsukidwe bwino. Nthawi yamvula, madzi otere amakhala ndi kachilomboka. Matenda a chiwindi A ndi E amatha kufalikira nthawi ngati zimenezi.

Chofunika: Kusamalira ukhondo nthawi zonse kumathandiza kupewa matenda ambiri!

Ndi matenda ena ati omwe angayambitse matenda a chiwindi?

Matenda a chiwindi angayambitsidwe ndi matenda aliwonse omwe amakhudza chiwindi. Zitsanzo zina ndi izi:

• Cholestasis: Pa vutoli, ndulu imasonkhana m'chiwindi ndipo imayambitsa kutupa.
• Kachilombo ka Cytomegalovirus (CMV):Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kachilombo ka herpes. Ngati chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chili chofooka, izi zingayambitse mavuto a chiwindi (CMV hepatitis).
• Kachilombo ka Epstein-Barr: Kachilomboka kamayambitsa matenda opatsirana kwambiri. Kangayambitse matenda a chiwindi oopsa komanso nthawi zina matenda a chiwindi osatha.
• Hemochromatosis: Ichi ndi matenda osowa kwambiri omwe amachititsa kuti thupi lizimwa chitsulo chochuluka kuposa chomwe limafuna.
• Matenda a chiwindi otchedwa steatotic liver disease (MASLD): Pa vutoli, mafuta ochulukirapo amaunjikana m'chiwindi, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a chiwindi. Timatchanso kuti "chiwindi chamafuta."
• Matenda a Wilson: Ichi ndi matenda osowa kwambiri omwe amapezeka m'majini. Chomwe chimachitika apa ndi chakuti mkuwa wambiri umasonkhana m'thupi. Pamene mkuwa ukuwonjezeka m'chiwindi, kutupa kumachitika.

Kodi ndi mavuto otani omwe angabwere chifukwa cha matenda a Hepatitis?

Ngati matenda a chiwindi ayamba kukulirakulira kapena kupitirira kwa nthawi yayitali, mavuto aakulu angachitike.

• Matenda a chiwindi: Izi ndi zipsera za chiwindi zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha matenda a chiwindi osatha. Monga momwe bala limasiyira chipsera pakhungu, chiwindi chimasiyanso zipsera mwanjira imeneyi. Uwu ndi matenda oopsa a chiwindi.
• Khansa ya chiwindi: Khansa ya chiwindi (HCC) ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa khansa ya chiwindi. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti cirrhosis, yomwe imayamba chifukwa cha mavairasi a hepatitis B ndi C, imayambitsa pafupifupi theka la khansa ya HCC iyi.
• Kulephera kwa chiwindi: Apa ndi pamene chiwindi chimasiya kugwira ntchito kwathunthu. Vutoli limatha kuchitika ngati matenda a chiwindi a mtundu wa acute virus aukira chiwindi mwadzidzidzi. Matenda a chiwindi otchedwa cirrhosis, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a chiwindi osatha, angayambitsenso chiwindi kulephera kugwira ntchito.
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi m'chiwindi: Pa vutoli, minofu yotupa yomwe imayamba chifukwa cha matenda a chiwindi imalepheretsa magazi kuyenda kudzera m'mitsempha yayikulu m'chiwindi.

Kodi madokotala amazindikira bwanji matenda a chiwindi? (Kuzindikira)

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda a chiwindi, dokotala adzakufunsani kaye za zizindikiro zanu, adzakuyesani, ndikukufunsani za mbiri ya matenda anu m'banja mwanu komanso zizolowezi zanu. Kenako, angachite mayeso monga awa:

• Mayeso a chiwindi: Izi zimawunika momwe chiwindi chikugwira ntchito.
• Mayeso ojambulira: Izi zitha kuphatikizapo kujambulidwa kwa chiwindi ndi ndulu kapena mayeso monga elastography . Izi zimayang'ana momwe chiwindi chilili.
• Kutenga chidutswa chaching'ono cha chiwindi kuti chikayesedwe (Liver biopsy):Nthawi zina chidutswa chaching'ono kwambiri cha chiwindi chimatengedwa ndikuyang'aniridwa pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu kuti chione bwino chomwe chachitika.

Kodi mankhwala a Hepatitis ndi otani?

Popeza pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a chiwindi, palibe chithandizo chimodzi choyenera onse. Chithandizo chimadalira mtundu wa matenda a chiwindi omwe muli nawo. Kawirikawiri, chithandizo chimaphatikizapo:

• Kusintha kwa moyo: Zinthu monga kupewa kumwa mowa kotheratu, kudya zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zambiri, komanso kupuma mokwanira zingathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro za matenda a chiwindi A ndi matenda a chiwindi B owopsa.
• Mankhwala oletsa mavairasi: Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa matenda a chiwindi cha mtundu wa B chosatha. Mankhwalawa sangachiritse matendawa kwathunthu. Koma kuwamwa kungachepetse chiopsezo chopatsira matenda a chiwindi cha mtundu wa B kwa wina, komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha mavuto. Mankhwalawa angafunike kumwedwa moyo wonse.
• Mankhwala oletsa mavairasi oyambitsa matenda mwachindunji (DDA): Mankhwalawa amatha kuchiritsa matenda a chiwindi cha mtundu wa C kwathunthu! Amagwira ntchito polimbana ndi mapuloteni omwe kachilomboka kamagwiritsa ntchito poyambitsa matenda m'maselo a thupi lathu.
• Kuika chiwindi: Ngati chiwindi cha mtundu wa B chosatha chimayambitsa kulephera kwa chiwindi, kuyika chiwindi kungakhale kofunikira.

Kodi matenda a chiwindi angachiritsidwe kwathunthu?

Zimatengera mtundu wa matenda a chiwindi omwe muli nawo. Mwachitsanzo, matenda a chiwindi A nthawi zambiri amachira popanda chithandizo chamankhwala. Matenda a chiwindi C amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala a DDA omwe tatchula kale. Matenda a chiwindi B osatha amatha kuchiritsidwa, ndipo kuyika chiwindi mumsampha kungakhale mankhwala. Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi, funsani dokotala zomwe mungayembekezere mutalandira chithandizo.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati mutadwala matenda a chiwindi? Kodi chiyembekezo cha matendawo ndi chotani?

Izi zimasiyananso malinga ndi mtundu wa matenda a chiwindi omwe muli nawo. Mwachitsanzo, matenda a chiwindi a mtundu wa A nthawi zambiri amatha popanda chithandizo. Kumbali ina, matenda a chiwindi a mtundu wa B osatha ndi matenda omwe munthu amakhala nawo kwa moyo wake wonse. Ngati muli nawo, muyenera kumwa mankhwala tsiku lililonse.

Kodi njira zodzitetezera ku matenda a chiwindi ndi ziti?

Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunika kwambiri! Kodi si bwino kupewa matenda asanayambe kusiyana ndi kuvutika akadzayamba?

• Kulandira katemera: Pali katemera woteteza matenda a chiwindi a mtundu wa A ndi B. Kulandira katemerayu kumapereka chitetezo chabwino kwambiri.
• Chitani ukhondo wabwino: Nthawi zonse muzisamba m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi, musanakonzekere chakudya, komanso musanadye. Ichi ndi chinthu chosavuta, koma chingapewe matenda ambiri.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala moyenera:Ngati muli ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kulandira chithandizo kungathandize kupewa matenda oopsa a chiwindi. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti mwatsatira malangizo mosamala, ngakhale mukumwa mankhwala operekedwa ndi dokotala.

Ngati ndili ndi matenda a chiwindi, ndimadzisamalira bwanji?

Mukadziwa kuti muli ndi matenda a chiwindi, chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungachite ndikusamalira chiwindi chanu. Nazi zina zomwe zingakuthandizeni:

• Pewani mowa: Ngakhale kumwa mowa wokwana ma ounces 1.5 mpaka 2 patsiku kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi, choncho ndi bwino kupewa mowa wonse.
• Idyani bwino: Dzazani mbale yanu ndi mapuloteni opanda mafuta ambiri (monga nsomba, nkhuku), zipatso, ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Zakudya za ku Mediterranean ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha dongosolo lodyera loyenera chiwindi.
• Konzani thanzi lanu la maganizo: Kukhala ndi matenda a nthawi yayitali monga matenda a chiwindi osatha kungakhale kovuta. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zochepetsera kupsinjika maganizo kungakhale kothandiza kwambiri.

Kodi ndiyenera kupeza upangiri wa dokotala liti?

Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse m'thupi lanu komwe kukuwonetsa kuti matenda anu a chiwindi akukulirakulira, onetsetsani kuti mwawonana ndi dokotala. Samalani zizindikiro ngati izi:

• Kuyamba kwatsopano kwa ululu wa m'mimba
• Kumva kutopa kwambiri kuposa masiku onse
• Chilakolako cha chakudya
• Woonda kwambiri

Ndili ndi matenda a chiwindi. Kodi ndingatani kuti ndisafalikire kwa ena?

Chiwindi chimafalikira m'njira zosiyanasiyana komanso nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi otchedwa A, mutha kufalitsa kachilomboka kwa ena ngakhale musanadziwe kuti muli nawo, mpaka milungu ingapo zizindikiro zitayamba. Koma ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi otchedwa B osatha, mutha kufalitsa kachilomboka kwa ena moyo wanu wonse. Chifukwa chake muyenera kumwa mankhwala kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chanu chofalitsa kachilomboka kwa ena. Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani momwe mungachepetsere chiopsezo chanu.

Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi, yankho lanu loyamba lingakhale lakuti, "Ndingachiritse bwanji?" Lingaliro lanu lachiwiri lingakhale lakuti, "Ndingapewe bwanji kuti matendawa asafalikire kwa ena?" Mayankho a mafunso onsewa amadalira mtundu wa matenda a chiwindi omwe muli nawo. Dokotala wanu adzakulangizani chithandizo chabwino kwambiri cha matenda anu. Iye adzakufotokozeraninso zomwe mungachite kuti matendawa asafalikire.

Mungakhale ndi mafunso ambiri. Musaope kuwafunsa. Dokotala wanu adzasangalala kukuthandizani kuthana ndi matenda a chiwindi ndi momwe amakhudzira moyo wanu.

Pomaliza, tiyeni tifotokoze mwachidule zomwe takambirana (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Kotero, tsopano mukudziwa kuti matenda a chiwindi ndi kutupa kwa chiwindi. Amatha kuyambitsidwa ndi mavairasi, poizoni, ndi matenda ena.

• ZizindikiroSamalani. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro monga chikasu cha m'mimba, kupweteka m'mimba, kapena kutopa, pitani kwa dokotala.
• Pali mitundu ingapo ya matenda a chiwindi ( A, B, C, D, E , ndi ena). Iliyonse ili ndi chifukwa chake komanso chithandizo chake.
• Kupewa ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri. Ukhondo, katemera, ndi kugonana kotetezeka ndizofunikira kwambiri.
• Pali mankhwala . Mitundu ina, monga hepatitis C, imatha kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu. Ina, monga hepatitis B yosatha, imatha kuthandizidwa ndikukhala nayo.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi, tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu kuti mupewe kupatsira ena .
• Musadandaule. Vutoli lingathe kuthetsedwa ndi upangiri woyenera wa dokotala ndi chithandizo. Samalani chiwindi chanu!

Ndikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuthandizani. Khalani ndi thanzi labwino!

` hepatitis, chiwindi, jaundice, kachilombo, kutupa kwa chiwindi, cirrhosis, khansa ya chiwindi