Kodi dokotala anakuuzani kuti muli ndi Hepatitis C, matenda a chiwindi? Ndiye musadandaule nazo. Chifukwa masiku ano pali mankhwala othandiza kwambiri omwe angachiritse matendawa kwathunthu. Ndicho chimene tikambirana lero. Mankhwalawa ali ndi zinthu ziwiri zogwira ntchito zotchedwa Glecaprevir ndi Pibrentasvir. Amapezeka kwambiri pamsika pansi pa dzina lakuti Mavyret.
Mwachidule, kodi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Iyi ndi mankhwala oletsa mavairasi. Makamaka, yapangidwa kuti iwononge kachilombo ka hepatitis C. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mankhwalawa athandiza kuwononga kachilombo ka hepatitis C m'thupi lanu ndikuletsa kuwonongeka komwe kumayambitsa chiwindi chanu.
Chinthu chimodzi chofunikira kukumbukira ndichakuti mankhwalawa sagwira ntchito konse polimbana ndi matenda ena opatsirana monga chimfine kapena fuluwenza. Zili ngati kiyi imodzi yokha ingatsegule chitseko chimodzi.
Madokotala angaperekenso mankhwala awa pa matenda ena, choncho ngati muli ndi mafunso, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za mankhwalawa.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanayambe chithandizochi, ndikofunikira kuti mufotokozere dokotala wanu zonse zokhudza thanzi lanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza chilichonse mwa izi, makamaka ngati muli ndi chimodzi mwa izi:
- Matenda ena a chiwindi: Ngati muli ndi matenda ena a chiwindi (monga cirrhosis) kuwonjezera pa matenda a chiwindi C.
- Chiwindi cha B: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri ngati mudadwalapo matenda a chiwindi cha B kale, chifukwa kachilombo ka hepatitis B komwe sikagwira ntchito nthawi zina kamayambiranso kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV kapena Edzi .
- Matenda a shuga: Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, chifukwa mankhwalawa angakhudze kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.
- Ngati mukuyesera kutenga mimba, muli ndi pakati, kapena ndinu mayi woyamwitsa: Muyeneranso kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za izi.
- Matenda Ena a Ziwengo: Tiuzeni ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la mankhwala awa, mankhwala ena, zakudya, utoto, kapena zotetezera.
Njira yolondola yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala
Momwe mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwira ntchito ndi osiyana pang'ono, choncho chonde werengani ndi kumvetsetsa malangizo awa mosamala.
Izi zimabwera ngati tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timamwa. Siziyenera kudulidwa, kuphwanyidwa, kapena kutafunidwa.
1. Tsegulani paketi ya mankhwala ndikusakaniza granules ndi supuni imodzi kapena ziwiri za chakudya. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito batala wa mtedza, chokoleti chokazinga, tchizi cha kirimu, jamu wokhuthala, kapena yogati yachi Greek.
2. Mezani mankhwala ndi chakudya nthawi yomweyo . Samalani kuti musamatafune mapiritsi a mankhwala.
3. Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi chithandizo chanu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mankhwala anu monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, panthawi yoyenera, komanso osadumpha tsiku lililonse .
4. Pitirizani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye.
Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amaperekedwa kwa ana azaka zopitirira 3. Komabe, amafunika malangizo apadera, choncho lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu mosamala musanapereke mankhwalawa kwa mwana.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mlingo wa mankhwala wawonjezeka?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe mwapatsidwa, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati patatha maola osakwana 6 kuti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya. Imwani mlingo wotsatira panthawi yachizolowezi. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi mankhwalawa, kuchepetsa mphamvu yake kapena kuwonjezera zotsatira zake zoyipa. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mankhwala azitsamba ndi mavitamini).
| Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala | |
|---|---|
| ❌ Mankhwala omwe sayenera kumwedwa ndi mankhwalawa: | |
| Atazanavir | Mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kachilombo ka HIV |
| Elagolix | Mankhwala a endometriosis |
| Rifampin | Mankhwala operekedwa pa matenda opatsirana ndi mabakiteriya monga chifuwa chachikulu |
| ⚠️ Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati mukumwa mankhwala awa: | |
| Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka | Kugwira ntchito kwa mapiritsi oletsa kubereka kungakhudzidwe akamwedwa ndi mankhwalawa. |
| Mankhwala ochepetsa mafuta m'thupi | Mwachitsanzo: Atorvastatin, Lovastatin, Simvastatin |
| Mankhwala ena a matenda a shuga | Mwachitsanzo: Glipizide, Glyburide |
| Mankhwala a khunyu/ khunyu | Mwachitsanzo: Carbamazepine, Phenytoin |
| Mankhwala ena | Cyclosporine, Dabigatran, Darunavir, Digoxin, Efavirenz, Lopinavir, Ritonavir, Warfarin |
| Wort wa St. John | Ichi ndi chowonjezera cha zitsamba chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa thanzi la maganizo. Chingagwirizanenso ndi mankhwalawa. |
Zinthu zoti muziganizire panthawi ya chithandizo
- Kuyezetsa dokotala nthawi zonse: Onetsetsani kuti mwapita kuchipatala masiku omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani kuti muwone momwe chithandizo chanu chikuyendera. Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha kapena ngati zikuipiraipira.
- Kugwira ntchito kwa magazi: Dokotala wanu akamamwa mankhwalawa, adzalamula kuti magazi anu ayesedwe kangapo kuti awone ngati chiwindi chanu chikugwira ntchito bwino.
- Matenda a shuga:Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, yang'anani shuga m'magazi mwanu nthawi zonse. Ngati mankhwalawa apangitsa kuti shuga m'magazi mwanu asinthe, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati mukufunikira kusintha zakudya zanu kapena mankhwala a shuga.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo chifukwa cha mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena onse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake, koma anthu ambiri sakumana ndi zotsatirapo zake zoopsa.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Zizindikiro za kuvulala kwa chiwindi | Mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, kumva kutopa, kutentha thupi, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kutopa kwambiri, maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu (mofanana ndi jaundice). |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri siziyenera kuda nkhawa nazo, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kutsegula m'mimba | Kutupa m'mimba. |
| Mutu | Mutu. |
| Kusanza | Kumva ngati kusanza. |
| Kutopa | Thupi lopanda moyo. |
Mndandandawu sungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zonse zoyipa. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izo.
Kodi mumasunga ndi kutaya bwanji mankhwala?
- Kusunga: Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire. Sungani pamalo otentha osakwana madigiri 30 Celsius. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otha ntchito.
- Kutaya: Ngati mukufuna kutaya mankhwala omwe atha ntchito kapena omwe simukuwafuna, yang'anani phukusi kuti muwone ngati ndi bwino kuwataya m'zinyalala. Ngati simukudziwa, funsani dokotala wanu. Ngati ndi bwino kuwataya m'zinyalala, sakanizani mankhwalawo ndi chinthu monga khofi wophikidwa, dothi, kapena masamba a tiyi ogwiritsidwa ntchito, ikani m'thumba lotsekedwa bwino, ndikulitaya m'zinyalala.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a chiwindi cha mtundu wa C okha.
- Nthawi zonse imwani mankhwalawo pamodzi ndi chakudya, ndipo mezani granules yonse popanda kutafuna.
- Imwani mankhwala anu pa nthawi yolembedwa, osadumpha tsiku limodzi, monga momwe dokotala wanenera.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mumamwa komanso matenda anu onse (makamaka matenda a chiwindi, matenda a shuga, ndi mbiri ya matenda a chiwindi B).
- Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lalikulu monga chikasu cha maso/khungu.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwalawa, musaope kufunsa dokotala wanu.
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