Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo momwe madokotala angadziwire matenda molondola, makamaka khansa, mkati mwa matupi athu? Nthawi zina, amafunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira zapadera kuti apeze maselo obisika mosamala kwambiri, omwe sapezeka ndi mayeso wamba. Lero, tikambirana za madzi apadera omwe amathandiza nthawi ngati zimenezi, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira matenda. Dzina lake ndi Hexaminolevulinate.
Mwachidule, kodi Hexaminolevulinate ndi chiyani?
Iyi si mankhwala a khansa. Iyi ndi njira yodziwira matenda. Mwachidule, ndi utoto wapadera womwe umathandiza madokotala kuona ngati pali maselo a khansa m'chikhodzodzo chanu.
Taganizirani ngati wofufuza pogwiritsa ntchito nyali yapadera kufunafuna china chake m'chipinda chamdima. Madzi awa akalowetsedwa m'chikhodzodzo, ngati pali maselo a khansa, maselo amenewo amayamba kuwala pansi pa nyali yapadera yabuluu. Izi zimathandiza dokotala kuzindikira mosavuta maselo a khansa omwe sangaoneke ndi maso. Njirayi imatchedwa cystoscopy ya kuwala kwabuluu.
Iyi si njira yochizira khansa, koma ndi njira yodziwira matenda yomwe imathandiza kudziwa molondola ngati khansa ilipo.
Kodi mumayika bwanji izi m'thupi?
Mankhwala awa si omwe mungapite nawo kunyumba. Izi zimachitika kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala chokha, motsogozedwa ndi dokotala.
1. Choyamba, dokotala kapena namwino wophunzitsidwa bwino adzaika chubu chopyapyala kwambiri (chimene timachitcha kuti catheter ) kudzera mu mkodzo wanu ndi kulowa m'chikhodzodzo chanu.
2. Kenako, madzi a Hexaminolevulinate amalowetsedwa mu chikhodzodzo kudzera mu catheter iyi.
3. Madzi awa amasiyidwa m'chikhodzodzo kwa ola limodzi. Panthawiyi, ngati pali maselo a khansa, maselo amenewo amayamwa madzi awa.
4. Pakatha ola limodzi, dokotalayo amagwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chapadera chojambulidwa ndi kamera chotchedwa cystoscope kuti ayang'ane mkati mwa chikhodzodzo. Panthawiyi, pamene kuwala kwapadera kwa buluu kwawala, maselo a khansa omwe atenga madziwo amawala pinki.
Njira imeneyi ndi yothandiza kwambiri pozindikira khansa pachiyambi komanso kuonetsetsa kuti maselo a khansa achotsedwa kwathunthu.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanalandire chithandizo
Musanatumizidwe ku opaleshoniyi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu momveka bwino zinthu zina. Musabise ngakhale chinthu chaching'ono, chifukwa chingakhudze kwambiri chitetezo chanu.
| Nkhani yoti mudziwe | N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezo n’zofunika? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a chifuwa omwe muli nawo | Tiuzeni za ziwengo zilizonse zomwe muli nazo chifukwa cha hexaminolevulinate, mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyembekezera mwana | Dokotala ayenera kusankha ngati n'koyenera kuchita zinthu izi panthawi ya mimba kapena ayi. |
| Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Muyenera kusamala ngati mankhwalawa apita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka kapena ayi. |
| Ngati pali magazi mu mkodzo | Pazifukwa izi, zotsatira za mayesowo zingasiyane. |
| Ngati mwalandira chithandizo cha chemotherapy cha chikhodzodzo posachedwapa | Kusintha kwa makoma a chikhodzodzo chifukwa cha chithandizo chaposachedwa kungakhudze mayesowo. |
| Ngati muli ndi porphyria | Imeneyi ndi vuto la magazi losowa kwambiri. Mankhwalawa si oyenera odwala otere. |
Kodi pali zotsatirapo zilizonse?
Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi njira ina iliyonse yachipatala, pali zotsatirapo zina zomwe zingachitike. Koma palibe chodetsa nkhawa. Ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.
| Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu kapena ogwira ntchito kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Kusamvana kwa Thupi | Zizindikiro monga kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime, komanso kuvutika kupuma. Izi ndi zadzidzidzi. |
| Zinthu zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kutupa kapena kupweteka kwa njira ya mkodzo | Zingachitike chifukwa choika catheter kapena chifukwa choifufuza. |
| Magazi pang'ono mu mkodzo | Izi zitha kupitilira tsiku limodzi kapena awiri mutamaliza mayeso. |
| Kuvuta kukodza | Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha kutupa kwakanthawi kwa chikhodzodzo. |
Kodi pali mavuto aliwonse ndi mankhwala ena?
Palibe umboni wakuti Hexaminolevulinate imayambitsa mavuto ndi mankhwala ena. Komabe, ndibwino kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala aliwonse, mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, kapena zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati mumwa mopitirira muyeso?
Popeza izi zimaperekedwa moyang'aniridwa ndi madokotala, mwayi woti 'kuchuluka kwa mankhwala' kuchitike ndi wochepa kwambiri. Ngati chinthu chotere chikukayikiridwa, ogwira ntchito zachipatala adzachitapo kanthu nthawi yomweyo. Pakagwa ngozi, njira yodziwika bwino ndiyo kudziwitsa National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kapena Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yapafupi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Hexaminolevulinate si mankhwala a khansa. Ndi mankhwala ochizira matenda omwe amathandiza kuzindikira maselo a khansa ya chikhodzodzo.
- Kuyesa kumeneku kumachitika kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala kokha ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala ophunzitsidwa bwino.
- Musanayesedwe, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala za ziwengo zanu zonse, kaya muli ndi pakati, ndi mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zoopsa za ziwengo monga kutupa pankhope ndi kuvutika kupuma, ganizirani ngati vuto ladzidzidzi ndipo funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza izi, musazengereze kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu ndikuwathetsa.
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