Kodi tikambirane za Matenda a Hydatid, omwe amachititsa kuti ma cysts apangidwe m'chiwindi, lero?

Lero tikambirana za matenda omwe amakula m'thupi mwathu, koma sitilankhula kwambiri za matenda amenewa. Dzinali limatchedwa matenda a hydatid. Mwina simunamvepo dzinali kale. Koma kudziwa bwino dzinali kungatithandize ife ndi mabanja athu kupewa mavuto ambiri. Ndiye tiyeni tikambirane za matendawa mwatsatanetsatane, sichoncho?

Chabwino, choyamba tiyeni tiwone kuti matenda a hydatid ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, matenda a hydatid ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Tiyerekeze kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi cholengedwa chaching'ono chomwe chimakhala m'thupi mwathu, chimatidya, ndipo chimatidwalitsa. Matenda a hydatid amayamba chifukwa cha mazira a nyongolotsi ya m'mimba . Inde, mwamva bwino, nyongolotsi ya m'mimba! Njoka zimenezi nthawi zambiri zimakhala m'zinyama monga nkhosa ndi mbuzi komanso m'matumbo a agalu.

Ndiye kodi timapeza bwanji izi? Matendawa amapezeka tikameza mazira a nyongolotsi izi mosadziwa. Mazira awa akalowa m'thupi mwathu, mphutsi zomwe zimatuluka m'mazirawo zimapita ku ziwalo monga chiwindi, mapapo, ndi ubongo ndikupanga ma cysts , omwe ali ngati thovu la madzi. Ma cysts awa amatha kukula pang'onopang'ono. Matendawa amatchedwanso `(Cystic Echinococcosis)` mu sayansi ya zamankhwala.

Kodi mukudziwa amene ali pachiopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa? Ndani amene ali pachiopsezo chachikulu?

Matenda a hydatid amenewa amapezeka kwambiri m'madera akumidzi kapena m'madera ovuta komanso opanda ukhondo. Makamaka, anthu omwe amaweta nkhosa kapena ziweto zina, komanso omwe amaweta agalu, ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa. Tangoganizani, nkhosa ndiye amene amalandira tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timakhala bwino m'thupi la nkhosa. Ndiye, ngati galu adya nyama ya nkhosa yodwala, galuyo nayenso adzadwala matendawa.

Mungakhale pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa chifukwa cha zinthu monga:

• Ngati mupereka mankhwala ophera nyongolotsi kwa agalu omwe ali ndi kachilombo kunyumba kapena ngati mumawasamalira nthawi zonse.
• Ngati mutakhala pansi n’kudya m’malo omwe agalu omwe ali ndi matendawa amakhala.
• Ngati mukukhala m'malo opanda ukhondo wabwino.
• Ngati mupha ndi kukonza nkhosa kapena nyama zina kuti zikhale chakudya kunyumba.

Taganizirani izi motere. M'midzi yathu ina, agalu amasungidwa m'nyumba. Nthawi zina agalu awa amayenda panja ndikudya zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Mazira a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda awa akhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku chilengedwe ndi ndowe zawo. Ngati sitisamala, pali mwayi waukulu kuti mazira amenewo angalowe mkamwa mwathu kudzera m'manja mwathu.

Kodi matenda a hydatid amapatsirana kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina?

Ayi, mfundo yofunika kwambiri ndi iyi . Matenda a Hydatid safalikira mwachindunji kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, simungatenge matendawa pongokhudza munthu amene ali ndi matendawa, koma pongokhala pafupi naye. Kuti munthu atenge matendawa, mazira a tizilombo omwe ndatchula kale ayenera kudyedwa.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya echinococcosis, sichoncho? Kodi ndi mitundu iti?

Inde, pali matenda ena opatsirana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mphutsi za m'thupi zomwe zili m'gulu la `(Echinococcus)`. AmatchedwaImatchedwa `Alveolar Echinococcosis (AE). Komabe, mtundu uwu wa `(AE)` nthawi zambiri umafalikira kwa anthu kuchokera ku nyama monga nkhandwe ndi mimbulu, osati kuchokera ku nkhosa.

Tikukamba za `(Cystic Echinococcosis - CE)`, kutanthauza kuti `(AE)` ndi matenda oopsa pang'ono kuposa matenda a hydatid. `(AE)` angayambitse zotupa m'malo monga chiwindi, mapapo, ndi ubongo. Zotupa izi si khansa, koma zimafalikira mofulumira mofanana ndi khansa.

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa hydatid cyst ndi simple liver cyst ndi kotani?

Ichinso ndi chinthu chomwe anthu ambiri amasokoneza. Matenda a hydatid cyst ndi chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, ndi chinthu chomwe chimayamba mazira a mphutsi za m'mimba akalowa m'thupi.

Komabe, ma cysts a chiwindi chosavuta nthawi zambiri amapezeka akangobadwa. Samakhala aakulu kwambiri kapena kukhudza momwe chiwindi chimagwira ntchito. Komabe, ma cysts a hydatid sali choncho, ndipo amatha kukula mokwanira kuti asokoneze momwe chiwindi chimagwira ntchito. Komanso, mankhwala a mitundu iwiriyi ya ma cysts ndi osiyana kwambiri.

Kodi matenda a hydatid ndi ofala bwanji padziko lonse lapansi komanso m'dera lathu?

Matendawa si ofala kwambiri m'maiko otukuka monga North America. Komabe, ndi vuto la thanzi la anthu lomwe likukulirakulira m'madera osauka komanso akumidzi ku Africa, madera ena a ku Europe, Asia, Middle East, ndi Central ndi South America. Padziko lonse lapansi, anthu pafupifupi mamiliyoni awiri kapena atatu amadwala matendawa chaka chilichonse. Mwa awa, 95% ndi matenda a hydatid omwe tikukamba, kutanthauza, `(Cystic Echinococcosis).` Ndibwino kudziwa izi ku Sri Lanka, makamaka m'madera omwe nyama zimasungidwa.

Kodi zizindikiro zomwe timakumana nazo tikadwala matendawa ndi ziti?

Zingatenge zaka zambiri kuti zizindikiro za matenda a hydatid ziwonekere . Ndicho chimene chimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoopsa kwambiri. Simungazindikire chilichonse mpaka ma cysts atakula kwambiri m'chiwindi, m'mapapo, kapena m'ziwalo zina. Komabe, pamene ma cysts akukula, mungakumane ndi zizindikiro monga:

• Magazi mu chopondapo.
• Chifuwa.
• Kumva kupweteka m'mimba kapena pachifuwa.
• Zilonda za pakhungu kapena ziphuphu.
• Kuoneka kwachikasu kwa maso ndi khungu (Jaundice).
• Kumva ngati mfundo m'mimba.
• Kusanza ndi kusanza.
• Kuvuta kupuma.
• Kukhala woonda popanda chifukwa.

Musachite mantha ndi matendawa chifukwa chakuti muli ndi chimodzi kapena ziwiri mwa zizindikirozi. Koma ngati zinthuzi zikupitirira, ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala.

Kodi ndi mavuto otani oopsa omwe angabwere chifukwa cha matenda a hydatid?

Ngati ma cysts awa akukula mokwanira, angayambitse chiwalo chokhudzidwacho (monga chiwindi kapena mapapo) kuti chisagwire bwino ntchito. Choopsa kwambiri ndichakuti ma cysts awa amatha kuphulika mwadzidzidzi (kuphulika).Ngati izi zitachitika, mavuto omwe angaike moyo pachiswe angachitike. Zizindikiro za hydatid cyst yophulika zingaphatikizepo:

• Anaphylaxis ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo lomwe lingayambitse kupuma movutikira mwadzidzidzi, kuthamanga kwa magazi pang'ono, komanso kutaya chikumbumtima.
• Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba.
• Ngakhale imfa yadzidzidzi ingachitike.

Ndicho chifukwa chake timati ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa zizindikiro izi ndikupeza chithandizo mwachangu.

Kodi tizilomboti timalowa bwanji m'thupi mwathu? Tiyeni tiphunzire njira zomwe matendawa amafalikira.

Chifukwa chachikulu chomwe anthu amapezera matenda a hydatid ndi kukhudzana ndi ndowe za agalu, zomwe zimakhala ndi mazira a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda . Pakapita nthawi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakula m'thupi ndikupanga ma cysts. Matendawa amatha kufalikira m'njira zotsatirazi:

• Madzi akumwa oipitsidwa ndi mazira a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
• Mungathe kuitenga mwa kudya mosadziwa nthaka yodetsedwa ndi mazira a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, omwe amapezeka mu ndiwo zamasamba, zitsamba, kapena zipatso. (Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kutsuka ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso zanu bwino musanadye!)
• Mwa kugwira galu wodwala (kenako kudya chakudya popanda kusamba m'manja moyenera).

Kodi madokotala amazindikira bwanji matendawa molondola? (Kuzindikira)

Kuyezetsa zithunzi ndi kuyezetsa magazi ndi njira zazikulu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira matenda a hydatid. Kuyezetsa magazi kumatha kuwona kuchuluka kwa ma antibodies motsutsana ndi matenda a Echinococcal. Kuyezetsa zithunzi kumatha kuwonetsa kukula, mawonekedwe, ndi malo a ma cysts.

Dokotala wanu angagwiritse ntchito X-ray, CT scan, kapena ultrasound kuti aone chotupacho. Chotupa cha Hydatid chili ndi zinthu zingapo zosiyana ndi chotupa cha chiwindi wamba. Mwachitsanzo:

• Chomwe chikuwoneka ngati chotupa china chogwa mkati mwa khoma la chotupacho.
• Khoma la chipatsocho limapangidwa ndi zigawo zingapo.
• Khoma la chotupacho ndi lokhuthala ndipo mwina limasungunuka.

Kodi mankhwala a matenda a hydatid ndi ati? Kodi timachira bwanji?

Chithandizo cha matenda a hydatid chimadalira kukula ndi malo a ma cysts. Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi awa:

Kodi pali mankhwala aliwonse?

Inde, ngati ma cysts ndi ang'onoang'ono, osawoneka bwino, ndipo ali mbali imodzi yokha, amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda otchedwa benzimidazoles . Mankhwalawa amapha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikupangitsa kuti ma cysts achepe. Nthawi zina, dokotala wanu angasankhenso kuchita njira yochotsera madzi mu cyst kapena kuchita opaleshoni kuti achotse madzi mu cyst.

Kodi njira ya PAIR ndi njira yapadera yochiritsira?

Inde, `PAIR` (Kuboola, Kutulutsa, Kuikapo, Kubwezeretsanso Kutulutsa) ndi njira yapadera. Mu izi, madzi omwe ali mkati mwa cyst amachotsedwa pang'onopang'ono pogwiritsa ntchito singano kapena chubu chaching'ono (catheter). Kenako, mankhwala omwe amagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amalowetsedwa mu cyst. Kenako madziwo amachotsedwanso. Njirayi imabwerezedwa kangapo mpaka cyst itakhala yopanda kanthu. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika motsogozedwa ndi scan monga ultrasound.

Kodi aliyense ayenera kuchitidwa opaleshoni?

Zotupa zazikulu komanso zozama kwambiri zingafunike kuchotsedwa opaleshoni. Izi zingaphatikizepo kuchotsa chotupa chonse kapena gawo lake, kapena gawo la chiwindi. Komabe, panthawi ya opaleshoniyi, pali chiopsezo chakuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mkati mwa chotupacho tifalikira ku ziwalo zina za m'mimba. Chifukwa chake, dokotala wodziwa bwino ntchito yekha ndiye ayenera kuchita opaleshoni yamtunduwu.

Kodi tingadziteteze bwanji ku matenda oopsa awa a hydatid? (Kupewa)

Njira yokhayo yothanirana ndi matenda a hydatid ndikuletsa kufalikira kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chotenga matendawa ayenera kusamala kwambiri ndi izi:

• Musadye chakudya kapena chakumwa chilichonse chomwe chingakhudze ndowe za agalu.
• Ngati mukupereka mankhwala a nyongolotsi kwa galu wanu, musachite nokha kunyumba, koma funsani dokotala wodziwa bwino ntchito yake .
• Pewani kukhudzana kwambiri ndi agalu omwe mukuganiza kuti ali ndi kachilomboka.
• Musaphe nkhosa kapena ziweto zina kuti zikhale chakudya kunyumba ndipo musazikonze kuti zidyedwe (ndi bwino kuzipeza kwa katswiri wopha nyama).
• Pewani agalu kudya nyama ya nkhosa yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka.
• Tsukani zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba bwino musanadye.
• Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi pafupipafupi, makamaka musanakonze chakudya komanso mukamaliza kugwira agalu. Ichi ndi chinthu chosavuta, koma ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yodzitetezera.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati mutadwala matenda a hydatid? Kodi angachiritsidwe? (Zotsatira/Maganizo)

Ngati matendawa sanachiritsidwe, matendawa amatha kupha . Matendawa amatha kukula kwambiri ndikupangitsa kuti ziwalo zilephere kugwira ntchito. Komanso, ngati matendawa aphulika, pakhoza kukhala vuto la ziwengo lotchedwa ``Anaphylaxis''. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuzindikira matendawa msanga ndikupeza chithandizo choyenera. Ngati mutatero, mwayi wanu wochira ndi waukulu.

Kodi tiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti chifukwa cha zizindikiro izi?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zilizonse zomwe mukuganiza kuti zingakhale matenda a hydatid (monga kupweteka m'mimba kosalekeza, maso achikasu, kupuma movutikira), pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo .Ngati mwakhala mu malo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu (monga kugwira ntchito ndi nkhosa kapena agalu) kwa kanthawi, uzani dokotala wanu. Izi zithandiza dokotala wanu kusiyanitsa pakati pa hydatid cyst ndi normal cyst.

Kumbukirani, kuzindikirika msanga ndi kulandira chithandizo kungachepetse kwambiri chiopsezo chokhala ndi mavuto aakulu azaumoyo kapena imfa.

Kotero, zinthu zofunika kwambiri kukumbukira kuchokera mu nkhani yonseyi (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, takambirana zambiri za matenda a hydatid. Mwachidule, ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mazira a mphutsi za m'mimba . Matendawa amapezeka mazira amenewa, omwe amapezeka mu ndowe za agalu, akalowa m'thupi mwathu mosadziwa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ma cysts apangidwe m'ziwalo monga chiwindi chathu.

• Ukhondo ndi wofunika kwambiri! Musaiwale kusamba m'manja bwino komanso kutsuka zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba musanadye.
• Ngati muli ndi agalu, samalirani thanzi lawo. Apatseni mankhwala ophera nyongolotsi moyenera, monga momwe dokotala wa ziweto wanenera.
• Ngati mukuchita nawo ulimi wa ziweto, makamaka kugwira ntchito ndi nkhosa, samalani kwambiri.
• Ngati zizindikiro zikuwonekera, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Ndikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuthandizani. Khalani ndi thanzi labwino!

Matenda a Hydatid , Matenda a Tizilombo Toyambitsa Matenda, Zilonda za Chiwindi, Njoka za Mphutsi, Matenda Ofalitsidwa ndi Agalu, Thanzi la Zinyama