Kodi mukuda nkhawa chifukwa mwaona kuti thumba la mwana wanu latupa mwadzidzidzi? Kapena, monga wamkulu, mukumva kusasangalala kapena kupweteka chifukwa cha kutupa kwa thumba la mwana? Matendawa amadziwika kuti hydrocele ( Hydrocele ). Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri izi sizimayambitsa mantha, nthawi zina opaleshoni yaying'ono imafunika. Lero ku Nirogi Lanka, tikambirana za hydrocele ndi chilichonse chomwe muyenera kudziwa chokhudza opaleshoni, yotchedwa Hydrocelectomy .
Mwachidule, kodi Hydrocele ndi chiyani?
Kutupa kwa hydrocele kumachitika pamene madzi akusonkhana m'thumba lopyapyala lozungulira tchende lanu. Izi zimapangitsa kuti thumba la machubu liwoneke ngati latupa. Ngakhale kuti limatha kuchitika pa msinkhu uliwonse, ndi lofala kwambiri mwa anyamata obadwa kumene.
- Kodi zimachitika bwanji mwa makanda?: Mwana akakhala m'mimba, machende amatsika kuchokera m'mimba kupita ku scrotum. Njira (processus vaginalis) nthawi zambiri imatseka yokha. Ngati sitseka kwathunthu, madzi ochokera m'mimba amatha kulowa mu scrotum ndikusonkhanitsa, ndikupanga hydrocele.
- Kodi zimachitika bwanji kwa akuluakulu?: Mwa ana okulirapo, achinyamata, ndi akuluakulu, izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo kuvulala , matenda , kapena kutupa ( kutupa ) m'derali.
Chofunika kwambiri, ngati muwona kutupa kulikonse m'thumba la chiberekero, musanyalanyaze. Chonde funsani dokotala mwamsanga . Nthawi zina, kutupa kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda ena akuluakulu.
Kodi aliyense amafunika opaleshoni (Hydrocelectomy)?
Ayi. Mwa makanda ambiri obadwa kumene, ma hydroceles amatha okha mkati mwa chaka choyamba popanda chithandizo chilichonse. Dokotala wanu amangoyang'anira vutoli.
Komabe, opaleshoni ingakhale yofunikira pazochitika monga:
- Hydrocele imapitirira chaka choyamba.
- Kutupako kumabweretsa ululu waukulu kapena kusasangalala .
- Kutupako ndi kwakukulu kwambiri kotero kuti kumasokoneza kuyenda kapena kukhala pansi.
- Vutoli limayambitsa kudziona ngati wopanda pake kapena kuvutika maganizo.
- Pali vuto lina lofanana nalo, monga hernia ya inguinal.
Pazochitika izi, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti muchotse chiberekero pogwiritsa ntchito hydrocelectomy.
Kodi mumakonzekera bwanji opaleshoni?
Musanachite opaleshoni, muyenera kufunsa dokotala kuti mukambirane mwatsatanetsatane za njirayi. Dokotala wanu mwina angakufunseni za:
- Mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi lanu ndi mankhwala omwe alipo (kuphatikizapo mankhwala ochepetsa magazi).
- Ziwengo zilizonse zodziwika.
- Kuvulala kulikonse, matenda, kapena opaleshoni m'malo oberekera.
Dokotala wanu angakupempheni kuti mumete thumba la mabere ndi malo ozungulira. Musagwiritse ntchito lezala lamagetsi ; lezala wamba wokhala ndi tsamba limodzi lokha ndi lotetezeka. Komanso, kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha matenda, onetsetsani kuti malowo atsukidwa bwino ndi sopo usiku watha komanso m'mawa wa opaleshoni yanu.
Ndondomeko ndi zomwe mungayembekezere
Iyi ndi njira yachizolowezi, nthawi zambiri imatenga ola limodzi. Mudzapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu , kotero mudzakhala mukugona ndipo simudzamva kupweteka panthawi ya opaleshoni.
Dokotala wa opaleshoni (urologist) adza:
1. Pangani kachidutswa kakang'ono m'dera la mabere kapena m'chiuno .
2. Tulutsani madziwo ndikuchotsa thumba la hydrocele kuti musabwererenso.
3. Chitanipo kanthu kuti mupewe kusonkhanitsa madzi m'thupi mtsogolo.
4. Tsekani chochekacho ndi suture zosungunuka. Nthawi zina, chubu chaching'ono chotulutsira madzi chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa kanthawi kochepa kuti madzi asaunjikane.
Odwala ambiri amatha kupita kunyumba tsiku lomwelo monga momwe amachitira opaleshoni yakunja.
| Ubwino | Zoopsa |
|---|---|
| Mpumulo ku ululu ndi kusasangalala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chitonthozo chikhale bwino. | Zoopsa zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha opaleshoni iliyonse yoletsa ululu. |
| Kuchepetsa chiopsezo chokhala ndi hernias ya inguinal mwa ana. | Kuthekera kwa matenda pachilonda. |
| Limbikitsani kudzidalira. | Kutupa kapena hematoma. |
| Kuchita opaleshoni kopambana kwambiri komanso kotetezeka. | Kutupa, kuvulala, kapena zipsera. |
| Kawirikawiri amalola kutuluka tsiku lomwelo. | Mavuto osowa monga kuvulala kwa tchire kapena minofu yozungulira. |
Nthawi Yochira Pambuyo pa Opaleshoni
Ngakhale kuti nthawi yochira imasiyana malinga ndi munthu, nthawi zambiri mungayembekezere kubwerera ku zochita zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku mkati mwa masiku ochepa.
Malangizo Osamalira Kunyumba
- Kuchepetsa Ululu: Mu maola 24-48 oyambirira, mutha kuchepetsa ululu ndi kutupa mwa kugwiritsa ntchito paketi ya ayezi yokulungidwa mu nsalu pamalopo. Chonde imwani mankhwala aliwonse ochepetsa ululu omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani (monga Paracetamol) monga momwe mwalangizidwira.
- Zovala Zamkati Zothandizira: Kuvala zovala zamkati zothandizira kapena jekete kwa sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri kungathandize kuchepetsa kutupa ndikufulumizitsa kuchira kwanu.
- Zochita ndi Maseŵera Olimbitsa Thupi: Pewani kuchita zinthu zolemetsa monga kunyamula zinthu zolemera, kuthamanga, kapena kusambira kwa milungu iwiri kapena inayi. Ndikofunikanso kupewa kuchita zogonana kwa milungu iwiri kapena kuposerapo.
- Kwa Ana: Sungani mwana wanu kutali ndi zochitika monga kukwera njinga kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zoseweretsa zogwedeza thupi kwa kanthawi kochepa. Onetsetsani kuti malo ochitira opaleshoni ali oyera komanso ouma nthawi zonse.
Nthawi Yoyenera Kupeza Chithandizo Chachipatala Chadzidzidzi
Kawirikawiri, dokotala wanu amakonza nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala mkati mwa sabata imodzi kuti akaone ngati pali chovulalacho. Komabe, ngati muwona zizindikiro zotsatirazi, funsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku Dipatimenti Yodzidzimutsa yapafupi (ED) .
- Kutuluka magazi mopitirira muyeso komanso kosalamulirika.
- Malungo opitirira 38°C (100°F).
- Khungu lozungulira bala limakhala lofiira, lofiirira, labulauni, kapena lakuda.
- Kuwonjezeka koonekera kwa ululu kapena kutupa.
Ndizachibadwa kukhala ndi nkhawa kapena nkhawa zokhudza opaleshoni, makamaka ikakhudza mwana wanu. Kumbukirani kuti iyi ndi njira yachizolowezi, yotetezeka kwambiri, komanso yothandiza. Nirogi Lanka ndi wodzipereka ku thanzi lanu, ndipo dokotala wanu nthawi zonse amakhala wokonzeka kukambirana mafunso kapena nkhawa zilizonse zomwe mungakhale nazo poyera.
Mfundo Zofunika Kwambiri
- Hydrocele ndi gulu la madzi ozungulira tchire lomwe limayambitsa kutupa, zomwe zimachitika kwambiri mwa ana.
- Nthawi zambiri, ma hydroceles a ana amachira okha mkati mwa chaka choyamba cha moyo.
- Opaleshoni (hydrocelectomy) imachitidwa pamene vutoli limayambitsa ululu, kusapeza bwino, kapena kulephera kuchira mwachibadwa.
- Iyi ndi njira yotetezeka kwambiri, yothandiza, komanso yachangu, nthawi zambiri imatenga ola limodzi.
- Kutsatira kwambiri malangizo a dokotala wanu mutatha opaleshoni n'kofunika kwambiri. Yang'anirani mosamala zizindikiro zilizonse zochenjeza monga kutentha thupi kwambiri kapena kutuluka magazi kwambiri .
