Nthawi zina ululu umene timamva umakhala waukulu kwambiri moti sungathe kupirira. Ngati mankhwala ochepetsa ululu wamba sagwira ntchito, madokotala angakupatseni mankhwala amphamvu. Hydromorphone ndi mankhwala apadera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa ululu waukulu komanso wokhalitsa. Ndikofunikira kudziwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito mosamala. Choncho tiyeni tikambirane za izi lero.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi otani? (Kodi Hydromorphone ndi chiyani?)
Mwachidule, Hydromorphone ndi mankhwala amphamvu ochepetsa ululu omwe ali m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa opioid. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito poletsa kutumiza kwa zizindikiro za ululu ku ubongo wathu. Koma pali china chake chapadera pa mankhwalawa. Ndi mankhwala a "Extended-Release" kapena "ogwira ntchito nthawi yayitali". Izi zikutanthauza kuti mukamwa piritsi ili, zosakaniza zake zimatulutsidwa pang'onopang'ono m'thupi tsiku lonse.
Chofunika Kwambiri: Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kokha pa ululu waukulu wa nthawi yayitali, monga ululu wa khansa. Sizigwiritsidwa ntchito pa ululu wadzidzidzi, wadzidzidzi, monga mutu, kupweteka kwa dzino, kapena kuvulala.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu zonse zokhudza thanzi lanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
| Kodi muli ndi mikhalidwe iyi? | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kudziwitsa? |
|---|---|
| Chotupa cha muubongo, kuvulala mutu | Chifukwa mankhwalawa angawonjezere kupanikizika mu ubongo. |
| Kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa | Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti iyi ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi chiopsezo choledzera. |
| Matenda a m'mapapo, mphumu, kapena mavuto ena opuma | Chifukwa izi zimatha kuchepetsa kupuma. |
| Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi | Chifukwa njira yochotsera mankhwala m'thupi ingakhudzidwe. |
| Matenda a m'mimba kapena m'mimba, khunyu | Chifukwa mikhalidwe imeneyi ingaipireipire. |
| Ngati mwamwa mankhwala a MAOI m'masiku 14 apitawa | Ichi ndi chinthu choopsa chomwe chingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati, kuyesa kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa | Mankhwalawa angakhudze mwana m'mimba kapena kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Popeza mankhwalawa ndi amphamvu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwagwiritsa ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanenera.
- Mezani piritsi lonse: Mezani piritsi lonse ndi kapu ya madzi. Musaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna piritsilo. Kuchita izi kudzatulutsa mankhwala onse omwe ayenera kutulutsidwa tsiku lonse m'thupi lanu nthawi imodzi. Izi ndizoopsa kwambiri ndipo zingayambitse kumwa mopitirira muyeso.
- Imwani mankhwala panthawi yoyenera: Imwani mankhwalawo panthawi yoyenera, nthawi yoyenera, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Musamwe pafupipafupi.
- Ndi chakudya kapena ayi: Izi zitha kumwedwa musanadye kapena mutadya. Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, imwani pamodzi ndi chakudya.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi: Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse zizindikiro zosiya kumwa. Ngati mwasiya kumwa, chitani izi moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala wanu, ndipo pang'onopang'ono muchepetse mlingo.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mopitirira muyeso?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, kapena ngati wina wamwa mwangozi, ndi vuto ladzidzidzi. Imbani nthawi yomweyo National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital (nambala ya foni 0112686143), kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Dokotala wakupatsani mankhwalawo kuti agwirizane ndi ululu wanu ndi thupi lanu. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense.
Zinthu zofunika kusamala kwambiri mukamamwa mankhwala
Ululu ndi kulekerera
Pakapita nthawi, mungazindikire kuti mlingo wa mankhwala omwe adakugwirani ntchito sukwanira. Izi zimatchedwa kulolera, kapena thupi kuzolowera mankhwalawo. Izi ndi zachilendo mukatenga mtundu uwu wa mankhwala kwa nthawi yayitali. Sizoledzeretsa. Ngati mukumva choncho, uzani dokotala wanu. Iye adzasintha mlingowo ngati pakufunika kutero.
Kuledzera ndi Kudalira
Musasokoneze zinthu ziwirizi. Kusinthasintha kwa thupi ku mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi 'chizolowezi' ndi zinthu ziwiri zosiyana. Ngati mukumwa mankhwala chifukwa chakuti mukumva ululu, chimenecho ndi chifukwa chachipatala. Kuledzera ndi kufunafuna popanda chifukwa chachipatala, monga kuledzera.
Mowa ndi mankhwala ena osokoneza bongo
Pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu mukamamwa hydromorphone. Kuphatikiza kwa zinthu ziwirizi kungathandize kuchepetsa kupuma kwanu komanso kupha moyo wanu. Komanso, mapiritsi ogonetsa, mankhwala ena oletsa kuvutika maganizo, ndi mankhwala oletsa kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zingagwirizane ndi vutoli. Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, kuphatikizapo mavitamini.
Kugona ndi chizungulire
Mankhwalawa angayambitse kugona ndi chizungulire. Choncho, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe zimakukhudzirani. Musaime kapena kukhala pansi mwadzidzidzi.
Kudzimbidwa
Kudzimbidwa ndi vuto lofala kwa anthu ambiri omwe akumwa mankhwalawa. Kuti mupewe izi, imwani madzi ambiri ndipo idyani zakudya zokhala ndi ulusi wambiri (zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba). Ngati mukuvutika kuchita chimbudzi kwa masiku opitilira atatu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
Zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwalawa
| Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kupuma pang'onopang'ono (kuvutika maganizo kwa CNS) | Kupuma pang'ono kwambiri kapena pang'ono, kugona kwambiri, komanso kutaya chidziwitso. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika | Chizungulire, maso abuluu, kumva kufooka. |
| Ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Zotsatira zoyipa zofala | Kudzimbidwa, chizungulire, kugona, pakamwa pouma, mutu, nseru, kusanza. |
Kodi mungasunge bwanji ndikutaya mankhwala mosamala?
Popeza mankhwalawa ndi amphamvu kwambiri, musawasiye kumene ana ndi ziweto angapeze. Akhoza kupha munthu ngati mwangozi atenga. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kusunga mankhwalawa pamalo otetezeka, otsekedwa, komwe sangabedwe.
Ndi bwino kutaya mankhwala omwe atha ntchito kapena omwe sanagwiritsidwe ntchito pamalo oyenera otayira mankhwala. Ngati izi sizingatheke, funsani dokotala wanu kapena chipatala kuti akupatseni upangiri.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Hydromorphone ndi mankhwala amphamvu ochepetsa ululu omwe amaperekedwa tsiku lonse pokhapokha ngati ululu waukulu komanso wokhalitsa.
- Musaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna piritsi. Mezani lonse.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa komanso matenda anu onse.
- Pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
- Ngati mukuona zizindikiro zoopsa monga kugona tulo topitirira muyeso komanso kupuma movutikira, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala Mwadzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Musagawire mankhwala awa ndi ena, ndi oletsedwa ndi lamulo komanso ndi oopsa kwambiri. Nthawi zonse muwasunge pamalo otetezeka omwe ana sangawafikire.
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