Nthawi zina mwadzidzidzi mumamva kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba mwanu, ndipo mumamva ngati m'mimba mwanu mukutembenuka, sichoncho? Kapena mumakhala ndi vuto lofuna kukodza pafupipafupi, ndipo mumamva ngati chikhodzodzo chanu chikuchepa. Pazochitika zotere, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwala otchedwa Hyoscyamine. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana za mankhwala awa, zomwe amachita m'thupi, komanso zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo tikamawagwiritsa ntchito.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Hyoscyamine ndi mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kupweteka kwa minofu ndi kupweteka . Malinga ndi zamankhwala, ndi mankhwala a "Antispasmodic".
Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa:
- Pa matenda a m'mimba: Ngati muli ndi matenda monga `Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)` kapena zilonda zam'mimba, mankhwalawa angathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro monga kupweteka m'mimba ndi kutupa. Chifukwa chake ndi chakuti mankhwalawa amamasula minofu m'mimba mwanu.
- Mavuto a chikhodzodzo: Izi zimaperekedwanso pa matenda monga kukodza pafupipafupi komanso kupweteka kwa chikhodzodzo.
- Ntchito zina: Kuwonjezera pa izi, mankhwalawa amathanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa thukuta, malovu, ndi asidi m'mimba zomwe zimapangidwa ndi thupi lanu.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni Hyoscyamine, ayenera kudziwa mbiri yanu yonse ya matenda. Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa matenda awa:
- Ngati mukuvutika kukodza kapena kusunga mkodzo
- Matenda a glaucoma
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima kapena munadwalapo matenda a mtima kale
- Myasthenia gravis ndi matenda a mitsempha ndi minofu.
- Mavuto a prostate
- Kutsekeka kwa m'mimba
- Matenda a m'matumbo otchedwa ulcerative colitis, matenda opatsirana omwe ali ndi zilonda m'matumbo
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la Hyoscyamine kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyembekezera kutenga pakati
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa
Musabise izi kwa dokotala wanu, chifukwa kumwa Hyoscyamine ndi matenda awa kungakhale koopsa.
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa ndi yosavuta kwambiri .
- Mezani piritsi ili ndi galasi la madzi.
- Imwani mlingo wokhawo womwe mwapatsidwa, panthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Musamwe mankhwala opitirira muyeso womwe mwapatsidwa.
- Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kwa ana opitirira zaka 12 nthawi zina, upangiri wa dokotala uyenera kutsatiridwa bwino.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mlingo ukuwonjezeka (kupitirira muyeso)?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono kuti mutenge mlingo wotsatira (mwachitsanzo, mkati mwa ola limodzi kapena awiri), dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi pazifukwa zilizonse.
Kodi pangakhale mavuto ndi mankhwala ena?
Inde, mankhwala ena amatha kuyanjana ndi Hyoscyamine. Mwachitsanzo:
- Mankhwala monga Amantadine ndi Benztropine
- Mankhwala oletsa asidi a kutentha pamtima
- Mankhwala ena ochizira kuvutika maganizo
- Mankhwala a ziwengo
- Mankhwala a matenda ena amisala
Mndandandawu sunathe. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala aliwonse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera) . Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, kumwa mowa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena.
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka kulabadira zinthu zazing'ono mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
| Zinthu zofunika kuzidziwa | Zoyenera kuchita? |
|---|---|
| Chizungulire ndi kugona | Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni chizungulire. Choncho, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Musadzuke pamalo omwe mukukhala kapena kukhala pansi mwadzidzidzi. Kumwa mowa kungapangitse chizungulire kukhala choyipa kwambiri. |
| Kuzindikira kwa maso ku kuwala | Maso anu akhoza kukhala ndi chidwi ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Valani magalasi a dzuwa mukamapita panja. |
| Pakamwa pouma | Pakamwa pouma ndi pabwinobwino . Kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga, kuyamwa maswiti opanda shuga, ndi kumwa madzi ambiri kungathandize kuthetsa vutoli. Ngati vutoli likupitirira, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. |
| Maso ouma ndi kusawona bwino | Maso anu angamve ouma ndipo maso anu angaoneke ngati osawoneka bwino. Ngati muvala ma contact lens, mungamve kusasangalala. Madontho opaka mafuta angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Ngati vutoli likupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu. |
| Kupewa kutentha kwambiri | Mankhwalawa amachepetsa thukuta lanu. Choncho, pewani kukhala m'malo otentha kwambiri (monga ma sauna, ma hot tub). Kuchita zimenezi kungapangitse kuti kutentha kwa thupi lanu kukwere kufika pamlingo woopsa ndipo kungayambitse matenda a kutentha. |
Zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Angagawidwe m'magulu awiri akuluakulu.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Zizindikiro |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kutsekeka kwa matumbo | Kupweteka m'mimba, kulephera kuchita chimbudzi kapena kutulutsa mpweya, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, kusanza. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kutsegula m'mimba, kutentha thupi kosalekeza, kuchepa kwa thukuta, kuvutika kukodza. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kunenedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Zotsatirapo zazing'ono | Kusawona bwino, kudzimbidwa, chizungulire, kugona, pakamwa pouma, mutu, kusokonezeka. |
Kodi mankhwalawo angasungidwe bwanji?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa 15-30 Celsius).
- Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Hyoscyamine ndi mankhwala omwe amatsitsimula minofu ya m'matumbo ndi chikhodzodzo, kuchepetsa ululu ndi kusasangalala.
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za matenda onse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa.
- Mungathe kumva chizungulire, kugona tulo, komanso kuuma pakamwa pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa. Pewani kuchita zinthu zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa akukukhudzirani.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kutupa pakhungu, kupuma movutikira, kapena kutsekeka kwa mkodzo, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense.
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