Kodi mumabadwa ndi mano ochepa? Tiyeni tikambirane za vuto ili lotchedwa hypodontia!

Kodi munayamba mwaonapo kuti ana ena alibe mano okwanira malinga ndi msinkhu wawo? Kapena akuluakulu ena ali ndi mipata yayikulu pakati pa mano awo okhazikika, ndipo mano ena amaoneka kuti akusowa konse. Izi nthawi zina zimakhala vuto la maganizo. Mofananamo, vuto lobadwa opanda mano limatchedwa hypodontia mu mankhwala. Lero, tikambirana izi mwatsatanetsatane, mosavuta.

Kodi hypodontia ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, hypodontia ndi vuto limene munthu amabadwa wopanda mano ena. Vutoli limagwera m'gulu lalikulu la matenda a mano . Matenda a mano ndi mawu omwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito pofotokoza kusowa kwa mano kuyambira kubadwa. "Congenital" amatanthauza kuti mumabadwa ndi vutoli.

Munthu amene ali ndi vuto la hypodontia nthawi zambiri amakhala wopanda mano amodzi mpaka asanu ndi limodzi, kupatulapo mano anzeru . Matendawa amakhudza pakati pa 2% ndi 8% ya anthu. Amatha kukhudza aliyense.

Hypodontia ingakhudze mano kulikonse mkamwa mwanu, koma mano omwe amatha kutayika kwambiri ndi awa:

• Mano a m'mbali mwa nsagwada yanu yapamwamba: Awa ndi mano awiri ang'onoang'ono mbali zonse ziwiri za mano awiri akuluakulu akutsogolo m'nsagwada yanu yapamwamba.
• Ma premolars achiwiri apamwamba: Awa ndi mano omwe ali m'chibwano chanu chapamwamba omwe ali patsogolo pang'ono pa molars yanu.
• Ma premolars a Lower second: Awa ndi mano omwe ali patsogolo pang'ono pa agalu anu apansi.

Kodi hypodontia imakhudza bwanji thanzi la pakamwa?

Kusowa mano kungasokoneze luso lanu lodya ndi kulankhula . Komanso, hypodontia ingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa chingamu ndi kulephera kukula kwa nsagwada. Kukula kwa nsagwada kukachepa mwanjira imeneyi, nsagwada yanu ingawoneke yaying'ono . Zingakhudzenso mawonekedwe a nkhope yanu.

Ganizirani kufunika kwa mano kuti tithe kutafuna chakudya moyenera. Kusowa mano sikuti kumangolepheretsa ntchitoyo, komanso kungapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kutchula zilembo zina.

Kodi Hypodontia ndi vuto lobadwa nalo?

Inde, hypodontia ndi vuto lobadwa nalo . Ana amatha kulandira vutoli kuchokera kwa makolo awo kudzera m'majini .

Nthawi zina, makanda ndi ana aang'ono amatha kukhala ndi hypodontia ngati akumana ndi matenda enaake, matenda, kapena chithandizo (monga chemotherapy kapena radiation therapy ya khansa) panthawi yomwe dzino lawo likukula.

Kodi zizindikiro za Hypodontia ndi ziti?

Chizindikiro chofala kwambiri ndi kutaya dzino limodzi mpaka asanu ndi limodzi pobadwa.Kutayika kwa mano kumeneku kungachitike kulikonse mkamwa kupatulapo mano anzeru. Hypodontia ingakhudze mano oyamba ndi okhazikika.

Kuphatikiza apo, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la hypodontia amatha kukhala ndi mano ooneka ngati zikhomo kapena ang'onoang'ono kuposa mano wamba . Angakhalenso ndi mipata ndi malo pakati pa mano awo omwe alipo kale.

Hypodontia ingakhalenso chizindikiro cha matenda ena a majini . Mwachitsanzo, anthu ena omwe ali ndi hypodontia angakhalenso ndi zizindikiro za matenda otchedwa ectodermal dysplasias . Anthu omwe ali ndi ectodermal dysplasias awa akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro izi:

• Kusakhazikika kwa misomali.
• Tsitsi lochepa.
• Kulephera kumva.
• Kulephera kuona bwino.
• Kuchepa kapena kusakhalapo kwa ma ducts a thukuta.

Kodi ndi zifukwa ziti zomwe zimayambitsa hypodontia?

Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la hypodontia nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto m'dera lotchedwa dental lamina . Dental lamina ndi minofu yomwe ili pansi pa nkhama zomwe mano amapangika. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha mbiri ya banja, zomwe zikutanthauza majini . Komabe, zinthu zina zingathandizenso.

Matenda ena omwe angagwirizane ndi hypodontia

Hypodontia ikhoza kuchitika limodzi ndi matenda ena kapena mankhwala, monga:

• Mlomo wosweka kapena pakamwa posweka .
• Kubadwa ndi kulemera kochepa .
• Matenda a majini: Mwachitsanzo , Down syndrome kapena Ectodermal Dysplasia .
• Matenda opatsirana: Mwachitsanzo , `Candida` kapena `Rubella` .
• Chithandizo cha khansa `(Chemotherapy)` .
• Chithandizo cha radiation .

Kodi hypodontia imabadwa bwanji kudzera mu majini?

Pali majini angapo omwe angayambitse hypodontia. Ena mwa majiniwa ndi awa:

• `WNT1OB`
• `EDA`
• `EDAR`
• `EDARADD`

Kutengera ndi jini yeniyeni, mawonekedwe a cholowa amatha kusiyana. Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi matenda ambiri a majini, madokotala amazindikira izi poyang'ana momwe makope onse awiri a jini alili. Ndiko kuti, kopi imodzi yochokera kwa mayi ndi kopi imodzi yochokera kwa abambo.

Munthu amene ali ndi vuto la hypodontia akhoza kulandira vutoli m'njira zinayi zazikulu:

1. Autosomal recessive

Pankhaniyi, makope awiri a jini yolakwika amayambitsa hypodontia.Ndikofunikira - chimodzi kuchokera kwa mayi ndi china kuchokera kwa bambo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti makolo onse awiri ayenera kukhala ndi kachilomboka, apo ayi ayenera kukhala ndi matendawa.

2. Autosomal dominant

Pankhaniyi, hypodontia imafuna kopi imodzi yokha ya jini yolakwika - ikhoza kutengedwa kuchokera kwa mayi kapena bambo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati kholo limodzi lili ndi vutoli, mwanayo nayenso akhoza kukhala nalo.

3. X-linked dominant

Mu izi, pali jini imodzi yodziwika bwino pa chromosome ya X. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mwamuna yemwe ali ndi X-linked hypodontia adzapereka jini iyi kwa ana ake onse aakazi .

4. X-linked recessive

Pankhaniyi, pali majini amodzi kapena awiri odziwika bwino pa chromosome ya X. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mkazi yemwe ali ndi X-linked hypodontia adzachita izi:

• Pali mwayi wa 25% wokhala ndi mwana wamkazi yemwe ali ndi jini losazolowereka.
• Pali mwayi wa 25% wokhala ndi mwana wamkazi yemwe alibe jini losazolowereka.
• Pali mwayi wa 25% wokhala ndi mwana wamwamuna wokhala ndi hypodontia.
• Pali mwayi wa 25% wokhala ndi mwana wamwamuna yemwe sakhudzidwa ndi vutoli.

Kulankhula za majini awa kungaoneke kovuta pang'ono, koma ngati muli ndi kukayikira kulikonse pankhaniyi, ndi bwino kuonana ndi dokotala ndikukambirana zambiri.

Kodi Hypodontia imapezedwa bwanji?

Ngati dokotala wanu akukayikira kuti muli ndi vuto la hypodontia, akhoza kutsimikizira matendawa potenga X-ray ya mano . Pa nthawi yoyezetsa, dokotala wa mano adzayang'ananso zizindikiro zina za hypodontia, monga mano ang'onoang'ono, mano ooneka ngati mphero, ndi mipata pakati pa mano .

Kodi mankhwala a hypodontia ndi ati?

Pali njira zingapo zochizira hypodontia. Zina mwa izo ndi izi:

• Zothandizira mano kapena mitundu ina ya mano : Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa mipata pakati pa mano ndi kulumikiza mano.
• Mano opangidwa pang'ono : Njira yosinthira mano osowa kwa kanthawi kochepa kapena kosatha.
• Mazira a mano : Dzino lochita kupanga limalumikizidwa ku dzino losowa pogwiritsa ntchito mano mbali zonse ziwiri.
• Zopangira mano : Muzu wa titaniyamu umayikidwa mu nsagwada ndipo dzino lopangira limalumikizidwa nalo. Izi zikufanana kwambiri ndi dzino lokhazikika.

Ana omwe ali ndi vuto la hypodontia nthawi zambiri amaloledwa kuvala mano opangidwa pang'ono mpaka atakula mokwanira kuti alandire chithandizo china. Popeza nsagwada za ana zikukulirakulirabe, zingatenge nthawi kuti chithandizo chokhazikika monga kuyika mano m'mabokosi a mano chiganizidwe.

Kodi ndingapewe hypodontia?

Popeza hypodontia nthawi zambiri imapezeka kudzera m'majini , palibe chomwe mungachite kuti isachitike. Koma kumbukirani, ngakhale mutakhala ndi hypodontia, sizikutanthauza kuti ana anu adzalandira. Zimatengera momwe majini amalandirira, monga tafotokozera kale.

Kodi ndiyenera kuyembekezera chiyani ngati ndili ndi hypodontia?

Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti hypodontia si matenda oopsa kapena oopsa . Komabe, ngati sachiritsidwa, akhoza kukhudza kwambiri moyo wanu, kuphatikizapo kuvutika kudya, kulankhula, komanso kudziona kuti ndinu wofunika.

Mwamwayi, madokotala a mano, madokotala a mano, ndi ena opereka chithandizo cha mano amatha kuthana ndi vutoli ndi chithandizo chapadera chomwe chimakuyenererani.

Ngati mwana wanga akusowa mano, ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati mano a mwana wanu akhanda sanatuluke (sanatuluke kudzera m'kamwa) akafika zaka 4 , kapena ngati mano ake okhazikika sanatuluke akafika zaka 14 , ndikofunikira kuti dokotala wa mano awafufuze. Ngati muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse yokhudza mano a mwana wanu omwe akusowa, funsani dokotala wanu wa mano za manowo mukapita ku ofesi nthawi zonse. Musanyalanyaze chinthu chaching'ono.

Ndi mafunso ati omwe ndiyenera kufunsa dokotala wanga?

Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi vuto la hypodontia, nayi mafunso ena omwe muyenera kukumbukira kuti mufunse dokotala wanu:

• Kodi mano angati akusowa?
• Kodi vutoli lidzakhudza zakudya zanga kapena kugaya chakudya?
• Kodi ndi njira ziti zochiritsira zomwe ndili nazo?
• Kodi chithandizocho chimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?
• Kodi ndikufunika kupimidwanso kuti ndidziwe ngati ine kapena mwana wanga ali ndi matenda ena a majini?

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kufunsa mafunso ngati awa ndikupeza kumvetsetsa bwino za vuto lanu.

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Hypodontia ndi vuto lomwe mano amodzi mpaka asanu ndi limodzi amasowa kuyambira kubadwa. Izi zingayambitse mavuto pakudya ndi kulankhula. Koma nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti lingathe kuchiritsidwa . Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu ali ndi hypodontia, lankhulani ndi dokotala wa mano kuti mukambirane njira zomwe zingakuthandizeni kubwezeretsa kumwetulira kwanu, kudzidalira, komanso moyo wabwino. Musadandaule, pali njira zothetsera vuto lililonse.

Kutaya mano, kusowa mano, kutaya mano obadwa nawo, kukonzanso mano, chithandizo cha mano, matenda a majini, thanzi la pakamwa