Kodi munayamba mwaonapo kuti mbali ina ya khungu lanu ndi yopepuka komanso yofiirira kuposa mbali ina yonse ya khungu? Mwina ndi kupsa kapena bala lakale lomwe likuchira. Ndizachibadwa kumva mantha pang'ono komanso nkhawa mukaona izi. Lero tikulankhula za vutoli, lomwe limadziwika kuti hypopigmentation .
Mwachidule, kodi hypopigmentation ndi chiyani?
Zosavuta kwambiri. Khungu lathu, tsitsi, ndi maso athu amapeza mtundu wake chifukwa cha mankhwala otchedwa 'Melanin' . Izi zimapangidwa ndi mtundu wapadera wa maselo (Melanocytes) pakhungu lathu. Ngati pazifukwa zina maselo opanga melanin awa awonongeka kapena ntchito yawo yachepa, kuchuluka kwa melanin m'derali kumachepa. Pamenepo ndi pomwe khungu m'derali limawoneka lofiirira kuposa khungu lozungulira. Izi ndi zomwe timatcha Hypopigmentation.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti kuchepa kwa pigmentation si matenda, koma chizindikiro cha matenda enaake kapena kuwonongeka kwa khungu.
N’chifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika? Kodi zifukwa zazikulu ndi ziti?
Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo za izi. Zina ndizofala kwambiri, zina ndizosowa pang'ono. Tiyeni tiwone zifukwa zazikulu.
| Gulu la zifukwa | Kufotokozera ndi zitsanzo |
|---|---|
| Kuwonongeka kwa khungu | Ichi ndiye chifukwa chofala kwambiri. Zipsera zomwe zimatsala pambuyo pa kupsa, matuza, mabala, ndi matenda zikachira nthawi zina zimatha kukhala zoyera. |
| Matenda a khungu |
|
| Matenda a bowa | Mawanga oyera pakhungu amathanso kuchitika chifukwa cha matenda a bowa otchedwa tinea versicolor (vuto lomwe nthawi zambiri timalitcha kuti ringworm). |
| Matenda a majini | Ulubino ndi matenda omwe anthu amabadwa nawo omwe amapanga melanin yochepa kwambiri. Khungu lawo lonse, tsitsi lawo, ndi maso awo amakhala ndi mtundu wowala kwambiri. |
| Mankhwala ena a khungu | Vutoli likhozanso kuchitika chifukwa cha mankhwala ena okongoletsa. Zitsanzo: Kukonzanso khungu pogwiritsa ntchito laser, Kuchotsa tsitsi pogwiritsa ntchito laser, Mapeyala a mankhwala . Makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khungu lakuda ngati ife, kusintha kwa mtundu wa pigment kumachitika kwambiri pambuyo pa chithandizo chotere. |
Kodi pali mankhwala a izi?
Inde, nthawi zambiri pamakhala chithandizo. Koma chithandizocho chimadalira chomwe chinakupangitsani kukhala ndi mawanga oyera awa.
- Ngati ndi chifukwa cha bala kapena kupsa: Simudzafunika chithandizo chapadera. Pamene bala likuchira, maselo a khungu adzayambanso kupanga melanin. Dothi loyera lidzatha lokha pakatha milungu kapena miyezi ingapo.
- Ngati ndi chifukwa cha matenda a pakhungu monga eczema kapena psoriasis, madontho oyera amatha pang'onopang'ono vutoli likatha kuthetsedwa ndi chithandizo chomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Dokotala wanu angakulembereni kirimu wa corticosteroid kapena mafuta ena monga tacrolimus . Musagwiritse ntchito mitundu iyi ya mankhwala popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Kuchiritsa ndi Phototherapy: Nthawi zina, makamaka pa mawanga oyera omwe amayamba chifukwa cha zinthu monga chithandizo cha laser, kuchiritsa ndi phototherapy pogwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa ultraviolet (UV) kungakhale kopambana.
- Matenda Okhazikika: Komabe, pakadali pano palibe mankhwala othandiza pa matenda a majini monga alubino kapena madontho oyera omwe amayamba chifukwa cha zipsera zakuya.
Kodi Hyperpigmentation ndi Hypopigmentation ndi zinthu zosiyana?
Inde, izi ndi zinthu ziwiri zosiyana. Musasokoneze.
- Kuchepetsa khungu kukhala lofiira:"Hypo" amatanthauza 'zochepa'. Amatanthauza kuti mtundu wa khungu umakhala woyera chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa melanin.
- Kuchuluka kwa pigmenti: "Kuchuluka kwa pigmenti" kumatanthauza 'kuchuluka'. Kumatanthauza kuti mtundu wa khungu umakhala wakuda/wakuda kuposa khungu lozungulira chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa melanin (monga madontho).
Kodi tingatani kunyumba?
Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe mungachite mpaka mutawonana ndi dokotala kapena panthawi ya chithandizo.
- Choteteza ku dzuwa: Ichi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri komanso chofunikira kwambiri . Malo a khungu omwe ali ndi melanin yochepa amatha kuwonongeka mwachangu kwambiri akamakumana ndi dzuwa. Komanso, khungu lozungulira likapsa ndi dzuwa komanso lakuda, banga loyera lidzaonekera bwino. Chifukwa chake, ikani mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa omwe ali ndi SPF 30 osachepera m'malo amenewo tsiku lililonse.
- Zodzoladzola: Ngati mawonekedwe a banga loyerali akukuvutitsani, mungagwiritse ntchito zodzoladzola zabwino kapena utoto wa khungu kuti muliphimbe kwakanthawi.
- Vitamini C: Vitamini C ndi michere yomwe imathandiza kuti khungu likhale lathanzi komanso limathandiza kupanga collagen. Zakudya zokhala ndi Vitamini C nthawi zina zimathandiza pakuchira. Koma kumbukirani kuti mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa ndi ofunikirabe mukamagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zokhala ndi vitamini C.
Kodi ndi liti pamene tiyenera kupita kwa dokotala?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti bala lanu si chilonda chachibadwa, onetsetsani kuti mwawonana ndi dokotala pazochitika zotsatirazi:
- Ngati simukudziwa chifukwa chake madontho oyera awa adawonekera .
- Ngati mawanga awa akukulira pang'onopang'ono kapena akuwonekera mbali zina za thupi .
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala, makamaka ngati mawanga oyera aonekera m'malo oberekera, chifukwa matenda ena, monga lichen sclerosus, angayambitse khansa ya pakhungu ngati sanalandire chithandizo.
- Chofunika kwambiri: Ngati mukumva kupsinjika maganizo, kuda nkhawa, kapena kupsinjika maganizo chifukwa cha kusintha kwa khungu, kapena ngati mukuda nkhawa ndi momwe ena amakuonerani, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za vuto limenelo. Limenelo ndi vuto lomwe limafunanso chithandizo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kuchepa kwa khungu ndi vuto lomwe khungu limasanduka lofiirira chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa melanin. Ndi chizindikiro osati matenda.
- Izi zitha kuchitikanso chifukwa cha kuvulala, kupsa, ndi matenda a pakhungu (Vitiligo, Eczema).
- Kawirikawiri, mawanga oyera omwe amayambitsidwa ndi kuvulala amachira okha pakapita nthawi.
- Chithandizo chimadalira chifukwa chake, choncho ndikofunikira kuonana ndi dokotala kuti mudziwe chifukwa chenicheni.
- Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa okwana SPF 30+ tsiku lililonse kumadera omwe ali ndi mawanga oyera.
- Ngati vutoli likukhudza thanzi lanu la maganizo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli.
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