Kodi dokotala anakuuzani kapena wina m'banja mwanu kuti mulandire jakisoni wa Immune Globulin? Mwina munachita mantha pang'ono mutamva dzinalo. Ndizachilendo kuti mafunso monga "Kodi mankhwala amenewo ndi otani?" ndi "Kodi ndi otetezeka?" abwere m'maganizo. Musadandaule. Lero, tikambirana za chithandizochi m'njira yosavuta kumva.
Kodi Immune Globulin ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Immune Globulin ndi gulu la tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe tili ngati 'asilikali' m'thupi mwathu omwe amalimbana ndi matenda. Timatcha asilikaliwa kuti ma antibodies .
Tangoganizirani, thupi lathu likadwala, limapanga ma antibodies amenewa kuti lilimbane nawo. Koma matupi a anthu ena amapanga ma antibodies ochepa awa. Kapena, chifukwa cha matenda ena, chitetezo chamthupi chimafooka. Nthawi zina, mankhwalawa amalimbitsa chitetezo chamthupi kwakanthawi popereka 'asilikali' ochokera kunja.
Mankhwalawa amapangidwa kuchokera ku plasma yomwe imapezeka kuchokera ku magazi ochokera kwa anthu ambiri athanzi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, mankhwalawa amapangidwa mwa kusonkhanitsa, kuyeretsa, ndikuyika ma antibodies olimbana ndi matenda m'matupi a anthu athanzi.
Chithandizochi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa:
- Pewani matenda kapena kuchepetsa kuopsa kwake mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la chitetezo chamthupi.
- Chithandizo cha thrombocytopenia , vuto lomwe kuchuluka kwa ma platelet m'magazi kumachepa.
- Chithandizo cha matenda otchedwa Kawasaki syndrome omwe amapezeka mwa ana aang'ono.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanalandire chithandizochi
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni chithandizochi, ayenera kudziwa mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga.
- Ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi ma antibodies ochepa kwambiri kapena mulibe m'magazi mwanu.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima.
- Ngati muli ndi mbiri ya magazi kuundana.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto lotchedwa hyperprolinemia.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda m'magazi, monga sepsis .
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso.
- Ngati mwalandira katemera posachedwapa kapena mukukonzekera kulandira katemera wina mtsogolo.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ku Immune Globulin iyi, albumin, maltose, sucrose, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti chitetezo chanu chikhale chotetezeka kunena zinthu izi popanda kuzibisa.
Kodi chithandizochi chimaperekedwa bwanji?
Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala ophunzitsidwa bwino. Izi zili choncho chifukwa muyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala mukalandira chithandizo.
Pali njira zingapo zoperekera chithandizo:
1. Kuthira m'mitsempha kapena m'mitsempha: Iyi ndiyo njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Mankhwala, monga saline, amaperekedwa pang'onopang'ono m'thupi kudzera m'mitsempha.
2. Jakisoni wa m'mitsempha kapena IM: Nthawi zina amaperekedwa ngati jakisoni mu minofu.
3. Kulowetsedwa kwa subcutaneous: Mitundu ina imalowetsedwa pang'onopang'ono m'thupi pansi pa khungu.
Kawirikawiri, odwala amaphunzitsidwa momwe angamwere mitundu ina ya mankhwala kunyumba. Ngati zili choncho, mudzapatsidwa malangizo onse okhudza mankhwalawa. Ndikofunikira kumwa mlingo woyenera, panthawi yoyenera, monga momwe dokotala wanenera.
Chofunika: Ngati mwaphonya mlingo pa tsiku lomwe mwakonza, imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Musadumphe mlingo.
Zinthu zofunika kuzidziwa zokhudza mankhwalawa
Kodi tiyenera kuchita mantha chifukwa chakuti ndi yopangidwa kuchokera ku magazi?
Izi ndi vuto kwa anthu ambiri chifukwa mankhwalawa amapangidwa kuchokera ku magazi a anthu. Koma simuyenera kuda nkhawa ndi izi mopanda chifukwa.
Mankhwalawa amapangidwa motsatira njira zodzitetezera kwambiri. Munthu aliyense amene amapereka magazi amayesedwa matenda. Kenako, madzi omwe asonkhanitsidwa amayesedwa mobwerezabwereza kuti awone ngati ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ndi chiwindi. Pomaliza, njira zapadera zimatengedwa panthawi yopanga mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi.
Chifukwa chake, chiopsezo chofalitsa matenda ndi chochepa kwambiri. Komabe, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za ubwino ndi zoopsa za chithandizochi.
Katemera ndi Globulin Yoteteza Mthupi
Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri. Ngati mukumwa chithandizo cha Immune Globulin ichi, mphamvu ya katemera wina (makamaka katemera wamoyo) ingachepe . Chifukwa chake, madokotala nthawi zambiri amalangiza:
- Musalandire katemera kwa masiku 14 musanalandire Immune Globulin.
- Musamwe katemera wina kwa miyezi itatu mutatenga Immune Globulin.
Ngati muyenera kulandira katemera, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu za katemerayo.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Koma si aliyense amene amawapeza. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofala. Tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule.
| Zotsatirapo Zake | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Ngati mukumva zizindikiro izi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku Chipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU). | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kupuma movutikira, kufinya chifuwa, milomo yabuluu. |
| Zizindikiro za magazi kuundana | Kupweteka pachifuwa, kupuma movutikira, kupweteka kwa miyendo, kutupa, kapena kutentha. |
| Zizindikiro za meningitis | Mutu waukulu, khosi lolimba, kuvutika kuyang'ana kuwala, kugona tulo, kutentha thupi, nseru. (Aseptic Meningitis) |
| Mavuto a impso | Kuvuta kukodza kapena kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo womwe mumatulutsa. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kulemera mwadzidzidzi, kutupa kwa akakolo, mapazi, kapena manja, chikasu cha maso kapena khungu, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu/bulauni (zizindikiro za Hemolytic Anemia). |
| 🙂 Ngati zizindikirozi zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Mutu, kutuluka magazi m'thupi, nseru, kutsegula m'mimba, kupweteka kwa minofu, kupweteka kwa mafupa, thukuta, kutopa, kupweteka kapena kufiira pamalo omwe jakisoni waperekedwa. | |
Mndandandawu sukuphatikizapo zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati muwona china chake chachilendo, imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Chithandizochi nthawi zambiri chimaperekedwa kuchipatala, kotero chiopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mopitirira muyeso chimakhala chochepa. Komabe, ngati izi zitachitika kapena mukukayikira, pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala nthawi yomweyo. Ngati kuli kofunikira, mutha kuyimbiranso National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze upangiri.
Kodi pangakhale mavuto ndi mankhwala ena?
Inde, mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi Immune Globulin. Choncho, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (olembedwa ndi dokotala, ogulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika, achikhalidwe, mavitamini, ndi zitsamba), makamaka ngati mukumwa chilichonse mwa izi:
- Aspirin ndi mankhwala ena ofanana nawo
- Mankhwala a NSAID ochepetsa ululu ndi kutupa (monga Ibuprofen, Naproxen)
- Cisplatin, Cyclosporine
- Mankhwala ena oletsa matenda (monga Acyclovir, Gentamicin, Vancomycin)
- Pamidronate, Zoledronic acid
- Katemera
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Chitetezo chamthupi Globulin ndi mankhwala ofanana ndi a 'msilikali' omwe amaperekedwa kunja kwa chitetezo chamthupi chofooka.
- Izi zimapangidwa kuchokera ku plasma ya magazi ya anthu athanzi, koma motsatira njira zodzitetezera kwambiri. Choncho musachite mantha osafunikira.
- Musanalandire chithandizo, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse ndi mankhwala omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto ena aakulu monga kupuma movutikira, ziwengo zoopsa, kapena kupweteka pachifuwa, funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Pewani kulandira katemera wina pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa miyezi ingapo mutalandira katemera. Funsani dokotala wanu za izi.
- Ndi ufulu wanu kulankhula momasuka ndi dokotala wanu za mafunso kapena nkhawa zomwe muli nazo.
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