Kodi munayamba mwaonapo fungo lachilendo la mankhwala kuchokera ku zovala kapena mpweya wa mwana wanu? Mwina mwaonapo kuti manja ndi zala zake zili ndi madontho achilendo a utoto. Kapena mwaona kusintha kwakukulu mu khalidwe lake, ngati kuti salinso monga kale, ndipo sakonda chilichonse? Musangonyalanyaza zinthu izi. Izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za chizolowezi choopsa kwambiri kuposa momwe timaganizira.
Mwachidule, kodi Inhalant Use Disorder ndi chiyani?
Mu Chisinhala, timatcha izi "matenda okhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya". Koma pakugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, timatcha kutafuna chingamu kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu. Mwachidule, uku ndi kupuma mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ntchito zapakhomo kapena zamakampani kudzera mu mphuno kapena pakamwa, ndi cholinga choledzera. Mayina ena a izi ndi 'kupumira', 'kunyamula' kapena 'kupumira'.
Tangoganizirani, pali mitundu yoposa 1,000 ya zinthu zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito motere. Zina mwa izi ndi izi:
- Guluu wa chitsanzo
- Utoto wopopera
- Utoto woonda kwambiri
- Madzi oyeretsera
- Chochotsera utoto wa misomali
- Petroli
- Madzi opepuka
- Chotsukira uvuni
Izi zikufanana ndi kuledzera ndi mankhwala ena. Chifukwa mankhwala amenewa amasonkhezera mwachindunji malo a muubongo wathu omwe amalamulira chisangalalo ndi kukhutira. Izi zimapangitsa kuti munthu azilakalaka kuchita izi mobwerezabwereza. Pakapita nthawi, izi zimakhala chizolowezi chosalamulirika, ndipo china chilichonse m'moyo chimabwerera m'mbuyo. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mavuto aakulu azaumoyo komanso zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zimakhudza moyo.
Kodi mumazindikira bwanji munthu amene ali ndi chizolowezichi?
Izi ndi zizindikiro zomwe munthu amene ali ndi chizolowezi chotere, makamaka mwana wamng'ono, angasonyeze. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuziganizira mosamala.
| Mtundu wa khalidwe | Zinthu zomwe zingawonetsedwe |
|---|---|
| Makhalidwe a thupi |
|
| Kusintha kwa khalidwe |
Ndani amene ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu?
Ana a sukulu ndi achinyamata azaka zapakati pa 12 ndi 17 ndi omwe ali ndi mwayi waukulu wochita izi. Kafukufuku wina wasonyeza kuti ngakhale ana azaka 5 akuyesera izi. Pali zifukwa zingapo zazikulu zomwe zimapangitsa izi:
- Zosavuta kuzipeza: Zinthu zimenezi zimapezeka pafupifupi m'nyumba iliyonse.
- Mtengo wotsika: Izi sizifuna ndalama zambiri kugula.
- Chikoka cha anzawo: Timayesedwa kuchita zinthu chifukwa anzathu akuchita zimenezo.
Kawirikawiri iyi ndi "sitepe yoyamba" yomwe amachita asanagwiritse ntchito ndudu, mowa, kapena mankhwala ena ovuta.
Kodi kuopsa kwa nthawi yayitali kwa izi ndi kotani?
Ngati chizolowezichi chipitirira, chingayambitse mavuto aakulu akuthupi ndi m'maganizo. Nthawi zina, anthu akamazolowera zinthu zimenezi, sangaganizire za chitetezo chawo ndipo angayambe kuchita zinthu monga kugonana mosadziteteza.
Zotsatirapo pa thanzi la thupi:
- Chifuwa chachikulu
- Matenda opatsirana pogonana monga HIV/AIDS
- Matenda a m'mphuno ndi mphumu
- Matenda a kupuma monga sinusitis
Zotsatirapo pa thanzi la maganizo:
- Kuvutika maganizo kwambiri ndi nkhawa
- Matenda amisala oyambitsidwa ndi mpweya
- Matenda a ubongo (kulephera kukumbukira ndi kuganiza chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ubongo)
- Kusokonezeka maganizo kwambiri (kusokonezeka maganizo chifukwa chomwa mowa kwambiri)
Kodi mankhwala ochizira izi ndi otani?
Uwu ndi vuto lomwe lingathe kuchiritsidwa ndikuchiritsidwa, monga momwe zinthu zina zimakhalira. Chofunika kwambiri ndikupeza thandizo mwachangu. Gawo loyamba ndikuonana ndi dokotala ndikukambirana za vutoli. Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pa izi ndi awa:
- Chithandizo cha Munthu Payekha:Chithandizo cha Maganizo (CBT) ndi chothandiza kwambiri. Chimakuphunzitsani momwe mungathanirane ndi mavuto, kulamulira chilakolako chanu chogwiritsa ntchito zinthuzi, komanso kuthana ndi malingaliro amenewo.
- Uphungu wa Banja: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri chifukwa vutoli silikhudza mwana yekha komanso banja lonse. Izi zimathandiza kukonza kulankhulana, maubwenzi, ndi machitidwe m'banja.
- Mapulogalamu a zochitika ndi zochitika: Izi zimathandiza kumanga maubwenzi atsopano ndi kuzolowera moyo wopanda mankhwala osokoneza bongo kudzera mu zochitika zosiyanasiyana monga kuonera mafilimu ndi kuyenda mapiri.
- Magulu Othandizira: Kulowa m'magulu a anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga Alcoholics Anonymous kapena Narcotics Anonymous, kungachepetse chiopsezo chobwereranso.
Kwa munthu amene ali ndi chizolowezi choledzera kwambiri, zingakhale bwino kufunafuna chithandizo kuchipatala chosamalira odwala.
Kuopsa kwa kumwa mopitirira muyeso - Izi ndi zoopsa kwambiri!
Inde, mungathe. Iyi ndi mbali yoopsa kwambiri ya chizolowezichi. Zina mwa zinthuzi, makamaka zosungunulira ndi zopopera, zimakhala ndi mankhwala oopsa ambiri.
Ngakhale kupuma kamodzi kokha, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito koyamba , kungayambitse khunyu, chikomokere, komanso imfa yadzidzidzi ya mtima.
Kuyika thumba la pulasitiki pamutu panu ndikulipumira kungayambitse kupuma movutikira. Komanso, kupuma movutikira kungachitike pamene mapapo adzaza ndi utsi woopsa m'malo mwa mpweya.
Ngati wina amwa mopitirira muyeso motere ndipo akukumana ndi vuto ladzidzidzi, nthawi yomweyo ayenera kupita naye ku Chipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) chapafupi. Palibe mankhwala enieni othetsera zotsatira za poizoniyu. Madokotala amapereka chithandizo chopulumutsa moyo monga kuletsa khunyu ndi kuyambitsanso mtima.
Kodi mungamuthandize bwanji munthu amene ali pafupi nanu?
Ndi zachilendo kumva kudabwa kwambiri komanso kupsinjika maganizo ukazindikira kuti munthu amene umamukonda ali ndi chizolowezi choopsa chotere. Koma ukhoza kuwathandiza.
- Lankhulani momveka bwino, musazengereze: Ngati muwona chinthu chonga ichi, musachizengereze, lankhulani mwachangu. Muuzeni nkhawa zanu. Mukayamba chithandizo mwachangu, zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino.
- Mvetserani momvera chisoni: Ngakhale simukugwirizana ndi zomwe akuchita, mvetserani mosamala zomwe akunena. Akamaona kuti angakukhulupirireni, nthawi zambiri amalankhula nanu momasuka za mavuto ake.
- Khalani oleza mtima: Musaganize kuti kukambirana kamodzi kapena kuchitapo kanthu kokha kungathetse vutoli. Ichi ndi chizolowezi chovuta. Palibe njira zothetsera mavuto mwachangu.
- Dzisamalireni: Mungakhale ndi nkhawa, nkhawa, komanso chisoni paulendowu. Zimenezo n'zachibadwa. Koma ndikofunikira kusamalira thanzi lanu la maganizo. Mungathe kumuthandiza pokhapokha ngati muli olimba mtima. Ngati pakufunika kutero, funsani uphungu nokha.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Matenda ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala opumira ndi ochulukirapo kuposa chizolowezi choipa; ndi vuto lalikulu la thanzi la maganizo komanso chizolowezi.
- Mungagwiritse ntchito zinthu zapakhomo monga chingamu, utoto wothina, ndi utoto wopopera. Samalani kwambiri ndi ana aang'ono.
- Dziwani zizindikiro monga fungo la mankhwala pa mpweya, kusintha kwa khalidwe, ndi kuphonya ntchito ya kusukulu.
- Izi ndi zoopsa kwambiri moti ngakhale mutazigwiritsa ntchito koyamba, zingayambitse kulephera kwa mtima komanso imfa.
- Uwu ndi matenda ochiritsika. Uphungu wa kuchipatala msanga komanso upangiri zingakuthandizeni kuthetsa vutoli.
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