Tiyeni tiphunzire za jakisoni wapadera wa matenda a shuga? (Insulin Glargine; Lixisenatide)

Ngati mukukhala ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri, mwina mukudziwa momwe zimakhalira zovuta kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mwanu. Monga momwe dokotala nthawi zonse amanenera, zakudya, masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndi mankhwala ndizofunikira kwambiri pa izi. Lero tikambirana za jakisoni wapadera womwe umabwera ngati kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awiri omwe amathandiza kuwongolera matenda a shuga.

Kodi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani? Mwachidule...

Izi kwenikweni ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awiri. Ndiko kuti, ndi kuphatikiza kwa insulin glargine ndi lixisenatide . M'dziko lathu, imatha kuperekedwa pansi pa mayina monga `SOLIQUA`.

Mwachidule, imagwira ntchito pochepetsa ndikuwongolera kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mwanu. Insulin glargine ndi mtundu wa insulin womwe umagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Lixisenatide ndi mtundu wina wa mankhwala womwe umawongolera kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mutadya komanso umalimbikitsa thupi lathu kupanga insulin.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa

Musanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi. Izi zili choncho chifukwa matenda ena amafunika chisamaliro chapadera mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa omwe ali pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za vutoli.

• Ngati nthawi zambiri mumakhala ndi shuga wochepa m'magazi: Mankhwalawa amayambitsanso shuga wochepa m'magazi, choncho muyenera kusamala kwambiri.
• Matenda a maso kapena vuto la maso: Ngati maso anu ali ndi matenda a shuga, ndikofunikira kudziwa za matendawa.
• Matenda a ndulu: Mankhwalawa nthawi zina angayambitse matenda monga miyala ya ndulu.
• Ngati mwakhalapo ndi kapamba: Ngati mwakhalapo ndi matendawa m'mbiri yanu, pakhoza kukhala chiopsezo choti matendawa abwererenso.
• Matenda a impso kapena ngati muli pa dialysis: Mankhwalawa amachotsedwa m'thupi kudzera mu impso, kotero mlingo wanu ungafunike kusinthidwa.
• Matenda a chiwindi: Dokotala ayeneranso kudziwa momwe chiwindi chimagwira ntchito.
• Ngati mudakumanapo ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo chifukwa cha mankhwala m'mbuyomu: mwachitsanzo, kutupa kwa lilime, nkhope, kapena milomo, kuvutika kupuma, kapena kuvutika kumeza.
• Mavuto a m'mimba: Ngati muli ndi mavuto monga kuchedwa kugaya chakudya.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba.
• Ngati ndinu mayi amene akuyamwitsa.
• Ngati mwamwa mowa kwambiri.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la mankhwala ena, chakudya, kapena utoto.

Chabwino, tsopano mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji jakisoni uyu?

Dokotala wanu kapena namwino adzakuwonetsani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito izi. Ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo amenewo molondola.

• Malo obayira jakisoni: Iyi ndi jakisoni wopangidwa pansi pa khungu. Nthawi zambiri imaperekedwa m'mimba, m'chiuno chapamwamba, kapena m'dzanja lapamwamba . Ndi bwino kusinthasintha malo obayira jakisoni m'malo mozungulira malo omwewo nthawi zonse.
• Nthawi: Imwani kamodzi patsiku. Imwaninso mphindi 60 (ola limodzi) musanadye chakudya choyamba chachikulu cha tsikulo . Ndi bwino ngati mungathe kumwa nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse.
• Mawonekedwe a mankhwala: Musanabaya jekeseni, yang'anani madzi omwe ali mu cholembera. Ayenera kukhala madzi owoneka bwino, opanda mtundu, ngati madzi . Ngati ali ndi mitambo, mtundu, makulidwe, kapena ali ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono, musagwiritse ntchito .
• Singano: Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito cholembera, musaiwale kuchotsa chivundikiro chakunja cha singano mu singano musanapereke jakisoni.
• Kutaya singano: Musataye singano ndi ma syringe ogwiritsidwa ntchito kale m'zinyalala. Ziyenera kuyikidwa mu chidebe cha sharpe. Ngati mulibe, funsani dokotala wanu momwe mungapezere imodzi. Pewani kugwiritsanso ntchito singano yomweyo.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kapena mwaphonya mlingo?

Mlingo Wosowa

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti musadumphe mlingo. Komabe, ngati mwaphonya mlingo, tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya. Izi zingayambitse shuga wotsika kwambiri m'magazi.

Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo . Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.

Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala)

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Mankhwala ena amatha kusintha momwe amagwirira ntchito. Komanso, mankhwala ena amatha kusintha kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mwanu.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala

• Kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zonse: Pitani kuzipatala nthawi zomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Kuyezetsa magazi kotchedwa HbA1C kumachitika kamodzi pa miyezi iwiri kapena itatu iliyonse. Kumaonetsa momwe shuga wanu wakhalira wodalirika m'miyezi ingapo yapitayi.
• Yesani kuchuluka kwa shuga:Phunzirani momwe mungayesere kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi anu kunyumba. Dziwani zizindikiro za hypoglycemia ndi hyperglycemia.
• Ngati shuga m'magazi mwanu watsika: Nthawi zonse khalani ndi shuga wochepa m'magazi mwanu, monga maswiti a shuga kapena piritsi la shuga. Ngati shuga m'magazi mwanu watsika kwambiri ndipo mukumva chizungulire kapena kukomoka, uzani banja lanu kuti lisaike chilichonse mkamwa mwawo panthawiyo. Zikatero, muyenera kupita kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
• Musamadumphe chakudya: Idyani panthawi yoyenera.
• Musagwiritse ntchito cholembera chanu: Musagwiritse ntchito cholembera chanu chojambulira ndi wina aliyense. Ngakhale mutasintha singano, mutha kufalitsa mavairasi oopsa monga Hepatitis ndi HIV.
• ID ya Zachipatala: Nthawi zonse valani/sungani chinthu monga khadi kapena chibangili pafupi chomwe chikusonyeza kuti muli ndi matenda a shuga komanso mitundu ndi milingo ya mankhwala omwe mumamwa.

Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, zina zimakhala zofala.

Kodi kugwira cholembera moyenera bwanji?

Ndikofunikanso kwambiri kusunga mankhwala awa moyenera.

• Ma Pen Osatsegulidwa:
• Sungani mufiriji pamalo abwino (pakati pa madigiri 2 ndi 8 Celsius).
• Musasunge mufiriji. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala oziziritsa.
• Ngati tsiku lotha ntchito lapita, litayeni.

• Mapeni omwe mukugwiritsa ntchito:
• Sungani izi kutentha kwa chipinda (pansi pa madigiri 25 Celsius). Musazisunge mufiriji.
• Tsekani chivundikiro cha cholembera mwamphamvu mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi iliyonse ndikuchiteteza ku kuwala.
• Musaike cholembera pansi ndi singano yolumikizidwa. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse kutuluka kwa mankhwala.
• Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito masiku 28 , tayani cholemberacho, ngakhale mutakhala ndi mankhwala otsala.