Kodi mungamve bwanji ngati mutadzipereka kuchipatala mosafuna? Mudzamva mantha osayerekezeka, mkwiyo, ndi kusowa chochita, sichoncho? Kapena ngati chinthu chonga ichi chikachitikira m'modzi mwa abale anu kapena anzanu? Iyi ndi nkhani yovuta kwambiri. Timaitcha ' Kudzipereka Kosafuna '. Mwachidule, ndi kuchita kudzipereka kwa munthu kuchipatala cha matenda amisala mosafuna, chifukwa cha chitetezo chake. Tiyeni tiwone chomwe ichi kwenikweni chili, chifukwa chake chimachitidwa motere, komanso momwe njirayi imagwirira ntchito.
Kodi kudzipereka kosafuna n’chiyani?
Mwachidule, izi zikutanthauza kuti mwaloledwa mwalamulo ku chipatala cha matenda amisala , ngakhale simukufuna , chifukwa cha matenda aakulu amisala.
Ichi si chilango kwa inu, kapena chilango kwa inu kumangidwa. Cholinga chokha cha izi ndikukutetezani . Nthawi zina, tikakhala ndi vuto lalikulu la maganizo, tingataye mtima wathu weniweni komanso zomwe timachita. Nthawi ngati sitikufuna chithandizo, miyoyo yathu ikhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo. Gawoli limatengedwa kuti tipewe vutoli.
Ichi si chisankho chomwe chimapangidwa ndi munthu payekha. Gulu lachipatala lomwe limakuthandizani inu ndi malamulo a dzikolo (makhoti) pamodzi limasankha nthawi yomwe muyenera kukhala kuchipatala komanso mtundu wa chithandizo chomwe mukufuna. Simungapatsidwe mankhwala popanda chilolezo chanu mpaka khoti litavomereza.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti, izi sizikukuvutitsani, koma kuteteza moyo wanu ndikukupatsani chithandizo chomwe mukufuna.
Kodi chinthu chonga ichi n'chofunika m'maganizo amtundu wanji?
Pali matenda ambiri amisala omwe angafunike kugonekedwa m'chipatala mokakamizidwa. Koma kumbukirani kuti si aliyense amene ali ndi matendawa amene angafunike izi. Izi zimangofunika pakagwa mwadzidzidzi pomwe vutoli ndi lalikulu kwambiri moti likhoza kuvulaza iwowo kapena ena .
| Mkhalidwe wa thanzi la maganizo | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Matenda amisala monga Schizophrenia | Pamene kulumikizana ndi zenizeni kwatayika ndipo momwe anthu amaonera, kumva, ndi kukayikira zinthu zosayembekezereka zimawonjezeka. |
| Matenda a maganizo monga Kuvutika Maganizo Kwambiri ndi Matenda a Bipolar | Nkhawa yaikulu, chisoni, kapena kusungulumwa ndi moyo, kapena kuika ntchito pachiswe chifukwa chochita zinthu mopitirira muyeso. |
| Matenda amisala oyambitsidwa ndi mankhwala | Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumakupangitsani kuti musamaone zenizeni ndikuyamba kuchita zinthu zachilendo. |
| Lingaliro lofuna kudzipha | Ngati mukukonzekera kudzipha kapena mukulankhula za izi nthawi zonse. |
| Matenda amisala okhudzana ndi matenda amisala | Kulephera kukumbukira zinthu komwe kumachitika munthu akamakalamba kwakula kwambiri mpaka kuvulaza ena. |
Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa kuti munthu alowe m'chipatala chotere?
Kuika munthu m'chipatala mosafuna, pali zinthu zina zomwe ziyenera kutsatiridwa ndi lamulo. Izi sizinthu zomwe zingachitike mopanda chifukwa chakuti wina akuganiza kuti "dokotala ndi wamisala." Ichi ndi chisankho chachikulu kwambiri.
Mfundo zazikulu zomwe nthawi zambiri zimaganiziridwa ndi izi:
- Muyenera kuti muli ndi matenda amisala omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zoopsa . Zizindikirozi ziyenera kukhudza kwambiri momwe mumaonera zinthu, momwe mumamvera , momwe mumapangira zisankho, komanso khalidwe lanu.
- Muyenera kukhala mukuwopseza thanzi lanu kapena chitetezo chanu kapena ena chifukwa cha zizindikiro zanu (monga ngati mukuyesera kudzipha kapena kuyesa kuukira wina).
- Chifukwa cha zizindikiro zimenezo, simuyenera kukwaniritsa zosowa zanu zofunika (kudya, kuvala, kukhala pamalo otetezeka) nokha .
- Madokotala ayenera kuona kuti mudzapindula mukamakhala m'chipatala chifukwa cha vuto la maganizo limeneli.
Kodi izi zimachitika bwanji?
Ngakhale kuti njira imeneyi imasiyana pang'ono kuchokera kwa munthu ndi munthu, njira zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri ndi izi.
1. Winawake akupempha thandizo: Munthu amene amakukondani (wa m'banja mwanu, mnzanu, dokotala) amauza akuluakulu a boma za khalidwe lanu. Akhoza kukhala dokotala, wantchito wothandiza anthu, apolisi, kapena khoti.
2. Kufika kuchipatala: Nthawi zina, mungafunike thandizo kuchokera kwa apolisi kuti akufikitseni bwino ku Chipinda Chothandizira Anthu Odwala Mwadzidzidzi (ETU) cha kuchipatala.
3. Kuyezetsa kuchipatala : Ku chipatala, dokotala adzakuyezani bwino ndikuyesa momwe mulili. Adzayang'ana ngati mwakwaniritsa zofunikira zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa.
4. Kugonekedwa m'chipatala: Ngati dokotala asankha kuti mugonekedwe m'chipatala kuti mukalandire chithandizo, mudzagonekedwa m'chipinda cha odwala matenda amisala.
5. Ndondomeko ya milandu: Pambuyo pake, khothi lidzakambirana ngati mukufuna kupitirizabe kuchipatala ndi kulandira chithandizo. Izi zidzateteza ufulu wanu.
Nthawi zina, mukalowa m'chipatala, mungakhale pansi pa kuyang'aniridwa kwa maola pafupifupi 72. Ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuchepa panthawiyi, mungapatsidwe mwayi wosankha ngati mungakhalebe ndi kulandira chithandizo mwaufulu.
Kodi zabwino ndi zoyipa za chochitika chonga ichi ndi ziti?
Pali zabwino ndi zoyipa zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kugonekedwa m'chipatala mosadzifunira.
Mbali yabwino ndi yakuti izi zingapulumutse moyo wanu . Mumapeza mwayi wina. Mumalandira chithandizo chofunikira ndipo njira yopita ku moyo wathanzi imakonzedwanso.
Koma, palinso mbali zoyipa (zoipa) .
- Moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku wasokonekera kwathunthu.
- Mungamve ngati mwanyengedwa, makamaka ngati banja lanu linakhudzidwa.
- Pakhoza kukhala kutsika kwachuma chifukwa cha ndalama zolipirira kuchipatala komanso kusatha kupita kuntchito.
- Mukakhala kuchipatala, mumataya ufulu wanu.
- Mungataye chikhulupiriro chanu mu dongosolo la zaumoyo kapena akuluakulu a zamalamulo.
Izi mwina zinapangitsa kuti anthu ena avutike maganizo, ndipo zinawapangitsa kukhala ndi matenda monga Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) .
Komabe, kafukufuku wina wasonyeza kuti anthu ambiri akalandira chithandizo ndikuchira, amazindikira kuti anachita izi kuti apindule pa nthawiyo.
Kodi ndidzakhala m'chipatala kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Kutalika kwa nthawi yomwe mudzakhala m'chipatala kudzadalira zosowa zanu. Zidzasiyana malinga ndi munthu. Popeza iyi ndi njira yovomerezeka ndi malamulo, khothi lidzawunikanso momwe zinthu zilili nthawi zonse. Mwachitsanzo, adzakumana ndi milandu masiku 7, masiku 14, mwezi, kapena miyezi iwiri iliyonse kuti awunikenso momwe zinthu zilili. Ngati muli pachiwopsezo chodzivulaza nokha kapena ena, mungafunike kukhala m'chipatala kwa kanthawi.
Ngati mukumva kusungulumwa kapena kuda nkhawa, mutha kuyimbira foni ku National Institute of Mental Health ( NIMH ) ku Sri Lanka pa 1926. Pali winawake woti akuthandizeni maola 24 patsiku.
Ndizachilendo kumva malingaliro ambiri pamene wina akukukakamizani kuchita chinthu chomwe simukufuna kuchita. Mungamve ngati akukuchitirani ngati mwana, kuti palibe amene akukumverani. Ndizachibadwa kumva malingaliro otere mukadutsa munjira imeneyi.
Ngakhale izi zitakhala zovuta komanso zosokoneza, kumbukirani kuti gawo lililonse la njirayi lapangidwa kuti inu ndi ena mukhale otetezeka komanso athanzi. Munthu amene akufuna kuti mukhale ndi moyo ndiye amene wapanga chisankho chovuta ichi ndipo wapempha thandizo. Ngakhale kuti zingakhale zovuta kuziona panthawiyi, dziwani kuti mwazunguliridwa ndi anthu omwe akufuna kukuthandizani, osati kukupwetekani.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kudzipereka mwadala si chilango, koma njira yotetezera munthu amene ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu .
- Izi zimachitika pokhapokha ngati maganizo a munthu ali ndi vuto loti angadzivulaze iyeyo kapena ena nthawi yomweyo .
- Iyi ndi njira yalamulo yokhudza madokotala ndi makhothi, yomwe imateteza ufulu wa wodwalayo .
- Izi zitha kukhala zopweteka kwambiri m'maganizo, koma pamapeto pake, zitha kupulumutsa moyo wa munthu .
- Ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa akufunika thandizo la maganizo, imbani foni ya NIMH pa 1926. Kupempha thandizo kumalimbitsa mtima.
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