Tiyeni tiphunzire za kudzipereka kosafuna (chithandizo cha maganizo, ngakhale simukufuna)?

Nthawi zina, miyoyo yathu imakhala yovuta kwambiri, sichoncho? Makamaka pankhani ya matenda amisala , anthu ena sangazindikire kuti akufunikira thandizo. Nthawi zina ngati izi, pali nthawi zina pamene wina angakakamizidwe kulandira chithandizo, ngakhale osafuna, chifukwa cha chitetezo chake. Lero, tikambirana za nkhani yovuta koma yofunika kwambiri yotchedwa "Kudzipereka Kosafuna."

Kodi 'kudzipereka kosafuna' kumeneku n'chiyani?

Mwachidule, "Kudzipereka Kosafuna" kumatanthauza kuti mwadzipereka mwalamulo ku "chipatala cha matenda amisala", kutanthauza, chipatala cha matenda amisala, mosafuna kwanu, kuti mulandire chithandizo cha matenda aakulu amisala. Mukamva izi, mungamve mantha komanso kukwiya. Mungaganize kuti, "Angachite bwanji izi popanda chilolezo changa?" Ndizolungama.

Koma chofunika kumvetsetsa apa ndichakuti izi sizikutanthauza kukuvutitsani kapena kukusiyani. Gulu lachipatala lomwe likukuthandizani komanso khoti loyenera (m'maiko ena izi zimatchedwanso "khoti la probate") lidzagwira ntchito nanu kuti lisankhe nthawi yomwe mukufuna chithandizo komanso mtundu wa chithandizo chomwe mukufuna. Chofunika kwambiri, palibe amene angakukakamizeni kumwa mankhwala amisala pokhapokha khoti litavomereza.

Kawirikawiri, chisankho chokakamiza munthu kuti alandire chithandizo chimapangidwa ngati ali ndi vuto la maganizo lomwe limamuika pachiwopsezo chodzivulaza (`(kudzipha)`) kapena kuvulaza ena (`(kudzipha)`). Nthawi zina, chisankhochi chingafunike kupangidwa ngati vutoli lakula kwambiri moti sangathe kukwaniritsa zosowa zawo zofunika monga kudya ndi kuvala.

Ngati wina akupemphani pempho lotere m'malo mwanu, musatenge ngati chiwembu chanu. Palibe amene akuyesera kukutsekerani m'ndende kapena kukuvulazani. Cholinga chokha ndikutetezani ndikupewa zinthu zomwe zingakuike pachiwopsezo ngati simulandira chithandizo.

Kodi izi zimathandizadi ndi matenda amisala otani?

Tsopano mwina mukudzifunsa kuti, 'Ndi mavuto otani omwe angafunikire chithandizo chokakamiza chonchi?' Ndipotu, pali matenda angapo amisala omwe njira iyi yotchedwa '(Involuntary Commitment)' ingathandize. Koma kumbukirani, si munthu aliyense amene ali ndi matendawa amene amatumizidwa motere. Izi zimaganiziridwa pokhapokha ngati pali ngozi kwa inu nokha kapena ena .

Nazi zina mwazochitika zotere:

Matenda amisala monga schizophrenia angayambitse kutaya kukhudzana ndi zenizeni.
• Matenda a maganizo monga kuvutika maganizo kwakukulu ndi matenda a bipolar . Izi zingayambitse kusintha kwakukulu kwa maganizo, nthawi zina mpaka kufika podzivulaza.
• Matenda amisala oyambitsidwa ndi mankhwala. Mankhwala ena angayambitse kusokonezeka kwa maganizo kwakanthawi kapena kosatha.
• Lingaliro lodzipha . Ngati munthu nthawi zonse akuganiza zodzipha, ndi vuto loopsa kwambiri.
• Matenda amisala omwe amabwera chifukwa cha matenda amisala . Mavuto ena amisala angabuke chifukwa cha matenda amisala, omwe amachitika tikamakalamba.

Kotero, njira iyi siigwiritsidwa ntchito kwa aliyense amene ali ndi zochitika zotere. Komabe, ngati pali chiopsezo pa moyo wanu kapena wa ena chifukwa cha vutoli, ndiye kuti sitepe yotereyi iyenera kuchitidwa.

Kodi ndi zofunikira ziti zotumizira munthu wotere?

Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone mtundu wa zinthu zomwe ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa ngati wina atumizidwa kuti akalandire chithandizo mosafuna. Izi sizinthu zomwe zingachitike chifukwa choti wina wanena zimenezo. Iyi ndi njira yovomerezeka ndi malamulo a boma. Ku Sri Lanka, pali malamulo okhudzana ndi izi. (Nkhani yoyambirira imatchula malamulo aku America, koma lingaliro loyambirira ndi lomwelo kulikonse).

Nazi zina mwa mfundo zazikulu zomwe nthawi zambiri zimaganiziridwa:

• Muyenera kuti muli ndi vuto la maganizo lomwe lili ndi zizindikiro zoopsa . Zizindikirozi ziyenera kukhudza kwambiri kumvetsetsa kwanu, momwe mukumvera , kuganiza kwanu, ndi khalidwe lanu. Mwachitsanzo, simungathe kusiyanitsa pakati pa zomwe zili zoona ndi zomwe sizili zoona, kapena mungakwiye kwambiri popanda chifukwa.
• Zizindikiro zimenezi ziyenera kuti zikuwopseza thanzi lanu kapena chitetezo chanu, kaya kwa inuyo kapena kwa ena . Mwachitsanzo, mungapitirize kunena kuti simukufuna kukhala ndi moyo, kapena mungamve ngati mukufuna kuukira ena.
• Zizindikiro zanu ziyenera kukhala zoti simungathe kukwaniritsa zosowa zanu zofunika monga kudya, kuvala, ndi kukhala pamalo otetezeka nokha.
• Muyenera kupindula ndi kukhala m'chipatala ndikulandira chithandizo cha matenda amisala awa.

Chinanso n’chakuti timayesetsa kupereka chithandizo m’njira yosaletsa chilichonse. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, ngati mungathe kubwera kudzalandira chithandizo kuchokera kunyumba (ntchito zakunja), timayesetsa kupereka chithandizo mwanjira imeneyo popanda kukhala m’chipatala (ntchito zamkati).

Kodi njira iyi ya 'Kudzipereka Kosafuna' imachitika bwanji?

Chabwino, tiyeni tiwone momwe njira iyi yotchedwa ``(Involuntary Commitment)`` imagwirira ntchito nthawi zambiri. Izi zimatha kusiyana pang'ono kuchokera kwa munthu ndi munthu, ndipo zimathanso kusiyana malinga ndi malamulo ndi malangizo m'boma lililonse. Koma kawirikawiri, nazi njira zina:

1. Munthu wodandaula akupempha thandizo: Munthu amene akuda nkhawa nanu (ameneyu akhoza kukhala wachibale wanu, bwenzi lanu, dokotala, `(wogwira ntchito zachitukuko)`, kapena wapolisi (`(wapolisi)`)) amalankhula ndi munthu amene angakuthandizeni kuyambitsa njira iyi ya `(kudzipereka kwa anthu wamba)`.

2. Kutumiza munthu kukayezetsa kuchipatala: Nthawi zina apolisi amatha kulowererapo ndikukutengerani ku "chipinda chodzidzimutsa ", kutanthauza, chipinda chothandizira odwala mwadzidzidzi, ndikukuwonetsani kwa "wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala".

3. Kuwunika kwa Zachipatala: Dokotala adzakuyang'anizani kuti aone ngati mukukwaniritsadi ziyeneretso za "Kudzipereka Kosafuna Kudzipereka".

4. Kuloledwa ku chipatala cha matenda amisala: Ngati dokotala atsimikiza kuti mwakwaniritsa zofunikira, mudzaloledwa ku chipatala cha matenda amisala chogonekedwa m'chipatala kuti mukalandire chithandizo.

5. Lamulo la khoti: Kenako, khoti limakumana kuti lisankhe ngati muyenera kukhala m'ndende kwa nthawi yayitali. Nthawi imeneyi imasiyana malinga ndi dziko ndi chigawo.

Nthawi zina, pakati pa magawo atatu ndi anayi, dokotala asanapange chisankho chomaliza, mungayang'aniridwe kwa maola pafupifupi 72. Kulephera kumeneku kungathandize kuti zizindikiro zanu zikhazikike. Ngati mungathe, mungapatsidwe mwayi wodzilola kulandira chithandizo pambuyo pa maola 72 amenewo ngati mukufuna.

Ndondomeko yonse ndi nthawi yomwe imatenga zimasiyana malinga ndi munthu ndipo zimathanso kusiyana malinga ndi malamulo aboma am'deralo.

Kodi zotsatira za chithandizo chokakamizachi ndi ziti?

Pali zabwino ndi zoyipa za chithandizo chamtunduwu chosafuna kuchitidwa. Kumbali imodzi, chingapulumutse moyo wanu , chingakupatseni mwayi wina. Ndicho chinthu chofunikira kwambiri.

Komabe, kukakamizidwa kulandira chithandizo mosafuna kungakupangitseni kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu, mantha, komanso kusowa chochita . Nthawi zina, izi zimatha kubweretsa vuto lotchedwa Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).

Kudzipatula ku "chilango chopanda chilolezo" kungayambitse zinthu zotsatirazi:

• YanuZizolowezi za tsiku ndi tsiku zimatha kusokonekera.
• Mungamve ngati mwapusitsidwa , makamaka ngati anthu anu ndi omwe adakhudzidwa.
• Pakhoza kukhala mavuto azachuma .
• Mukakhala kuchipatala, mungataye ufulu wanu .
• Mungataye chikhulupiriro chanu mu dongosolo la chisamaliro chaumoyo kapena apolisi.

Nthawi zina, simungazindikire kuopsa kwa zizindikiro zanu musanalowe m'chipatala. Komabe, kafukufuku wina wasonyeza kuti atalandira chithandizo chofunikira ndikuchira, anthu ambiri amazindikira kufunika kwa "(Kudzipereka Kosafunikira)" kumeneku.

Pali ena omwe poyamba amamva mkwiyo ndi chisoni, nati, "Ndinakakamizidwa kubwera kuno," koma pambuyo pake, amaganiza kuti, "O, ndili pano lero chifukwa cha zomwe adachita panthawiyo."

Kodi chithandizochi chidzatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Kutalika kwa nthawi yomwe mukufuna chithandizo kudzadalira zosowa zanu. Popeza iyi ndi njira yovomerezeka ndi malamulo, khothi lidzapitiriza kuchita misonkhano kuti lione momwe zinthu zikuyendera. Mwachitsanzo, pakhoza kukhala misonkhano ya khothi masiku 7, masiku 14, mwezi, kapena miyezi iwiri iliyonse. Ngati mukukwaniritsabe zofunikira kuti mudzipereke ku boma (ndiko kuti, muli pachiwopsezo chovulazidwa nokha kapena ena), mungafunike kukhala m'chipatala kuti mukalandire chithandizo china.

Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti chiopsezo chodzipha chikhoza kuwonjezeka m'miyezi ingapo yoyambirira mutatuluka kuchipatala . Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kumanga njira yabwino yothandizira ndikulumikizana ndi anthu am'deralo komwe mungapeze thandizo mukakhala kuti simukumva bwino. Ku Sri Lanka, palinso manambala a foni ndi mabungwe omwe amathandiza pazochitika zotere (monga Sumitrayo 1333, CCCline 1926). Lumikizanani nawo ngati pakufunika kutero.

Munthu akakukakamiza kuchita chinthu chomwe sukufuna kuchita, mwina umamva chisoni kwambiri. Ndizachibadwa kumva ngati ukuchitiridwa ngati mwana, ngati kuti palibe amene akukumvera, pamene ukudutsa munjira ngati iyi.

Ngakhale izi zitha kukukhumudwitsani komanso kukusokonezani, kumbukirani kuti gawo lililonse la njirayi limapangidwira kuti inu ndi ena mukhale otetezeka komanso athanzi. Inu ndi amene mukufuna kukuonani muli ndi moyo, ngakhale zitakhala zovuta kwambiri, ndipo mwasankha kupempha thandizo. Zingakhale zovuta kuziona izi mukadali pakati pa njirayi, koma dziwani kuti mwazunguliridwa ndi anthu omwe akufuna kukuthandizani, osati kukupwetekani.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza momwe izi zidzagwirire ntchito kapena zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera, musazengereze kufunsa osamalira anu, ogwira ntchito zachitukuko, kapena aliyense amene ali m'gulu lanu lachipatala.

Pomaliza, zinthu zingapo zoti muzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Nkhani iyi ya ``(Kudzipereka Kosafuna Kudziletsa)`` ndi yovuta pang'ono komanso yovuta kuimvetsa. Koma ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa izi.

• Ichi si chilango: Kukakamiza munthu kuti alandire chithandizo si chilango kapena njira yomusungira m'ndende. Ndi njira yomaliza, chifukwa cha chitetezo chawo komanso cha ena.
• Ndondomeko ya zamalamulo: Ichi si chinthu chomwe chimachitika mwachisawawa, koma chinthu chomwe chimachitika motsatira lamulo, mothandizidwa ndi madokotala ndi makhoti.
• Lolani kuti mumve, koma pezani thandizo: N'zachibadwa kuti munthu amene akukumana ndi vuto ngati limeneli amve mkwiyo, chisoni, mantha, komanso kusowa chochita. Koma musakhale nokha ndi malingaliro amenewo. Madokotala, anamwino, ndi alangizi alipo kuti akuthandizeni.
• Chithandizo n'chofunika ngakhale mutalandira chithandizo: Ngakhale mutatuluka kuchipatala, ndikofunikira kwambiri kupitiriza kusamalira thanzi lanu la maganizo, kufunafuna uphungu ngati kuli kofunikira, ndikupempha thandizo kwa abale ndi abwenzi.
• Simuli nokha: ​​Ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa akukumana ndi izi, kumbukirani kuti simuli nokha. Pali malo oti mupemphe thandizo.

Tikukhulupirira kuti mfundo izi zakuthandizani kumvetsetsa nkhani yovutayi. Ngakhale tikukhulupirira kuti palibe amene angakumane ndi vuto ngati ili, tikukhulupiriranso kuti ngati atakumana nalo, adzapeza mphamvu zolithetsera.

'Thanzi la maganizo, chithandizo chosafuna kudzifunira, chipatala cha maganizo, kudzipha, matenda amisala, njira zamalamulo, Kudzipereka kosafuna kudzifunira, chipatala cha matenda amisala, lamulo la khothi