Kodi mukuvutika ndi ziphuphu zoopsa zomwe zakhala zikukuvutitsani maganizo komanso kukupwetekani ngakhale mutayesa mankhwala ena onse ndi mankhwala ena? Ngati ndi choncho, dokotala wanu mwina anakuuzani za mankhwala otchedwa Isotretinoin. Uwu ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri omwe akhala yankho lothandiza pa vuto la ziphuphu la anthu ambiri. Komabe, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo tikamagwiritsa ntchito. Choncho lero, tiyeni tikambirane za Isotretinoin.
Kodi Isotretinoin ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Isotretinoin ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ziphuphu zoopsa. Madokotala nthawi zambiri amapatsa anthu omwe sanayankhe mankhwala ena (monga mafuta, mafuta odzola, kapena mapiritsi opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda). Ndi m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa retinoids. Imagwira ntchito powongolera ntchito ya glands yamafuta pakhungu lathu, zomwe zimachepetsa mapangidwe a ziphuphu. Imawongoleranso liwiro lomwe maselo a khungu amatembenukira. Izi zimathandiza kupewa ziphuphu kuti zisabwererenso.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Isotretinoin , . , .
| Matenda omwe ayenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala | |
|---|---|
| Mavuto amisala | Ngati muli ndi vuto la kuvutika maganizo, maganizo ofuna kudzipha, kapena matenda ena amisala. |
| Mimba kapena kuyamwitsa | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa (izi ndizofunikira kwambiri) |
| Matenda a chiwindi | Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a chiwindi. |
| Matenda a shuga | Matenda a shuga m'magazi. |
| Mulingo wa cholesterol | Ngati mulingo wa cholesterol m'magazi uli wokwera. |
| Matenda a m'mimba | Matenda monga matenda a kutupa m'matumbo (IBD). |
| Kufooka kwa mafupa | Matenda ochepetsa mafupa monga osteoporosis. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto la isotretinoin, vitamini A, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse kapena chakudya. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa monga momwe dokotala wanu akulangizirani.
- Nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku. Mezani piritsi lonse ndi kapu ya madzi. Musaliphwanye, kuliphwanya, kapena kulitafuna.
- Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi chakudya kungathandize kuchepetsa vutoli.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti muchite zimenezo. Zingatenge milungu ingapo kuti muwone zotsatira zake.
- Ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala, imwani ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya.
Chofunika: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital. Mankhwalawa ndi anu okha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense.
Kodi pangakhale mavuto ndi mankhwala ena?
Inde, mankhwala ena amatha kuyanjana ndi Isotretinoin, choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba).
| Zinthu zogwira ntchito | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zinthu zomwe siziyenera kutengedwa pamodzi | |
| Vitamini A | Pewani kumwa mavitamini ena kapena zakudya zina zokhala ndi vitamini A. |
| Zinthu zoti mugwiritse ntchito mosamala/funsani upangiri kwa dokotala | |
| Mankhwala opha tizilombo a mtundu wa tetracycline | Mankhwala monga Doxycycline ndi Tetracycline. |
| Zinthu zina zomwe zimaumitsa khungu | Mankhwala ena a ziphuphu, monga benzoyl peroxide ndi salicylic acid. |
| Mowa | Zingawonjezere zotsatira pa chiwindi ndi cholesterol. |
| Mankhwala amtundu wa steroid | Mankhwala monga prednisone ndi cortisone. |
Zinthu zofunika kusamala kwambiri mukamamwa mankhwala
Gawo ili ndi lofunika kwambiri. Muyenera kulabadira kwambiri mfundo izi.
Mfundo zofunika kwambiri zokhudza mimba
Ichi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri kukumbukira pa Isotretinoin: Ngati mutenga pakati mukumwa mankhwalawa, mwana wanu akhoza kukhala ndi zilema zazikulu zobadwa nazo. Chiwopsezochi chimapezeka ngakhale mutamwa mlingo umodzi.
Kotero:
- Ngati ndinu mkazi, yambani kumwa mankhwalawa.Mitundu iwiri yodalirika kwambiri yolerera iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi, kuyambira mwezi umodzi musanayambe kumwa mapiritsi, nthawi yonse yomwe mukumwa mapiritsi, komanso kwa mwezi umodzi mutasiya kumwa mapiritsi.
- Muyenera kuyezetsa mimba kawiri musanayambe kumwa mapiritsi ndi kamodzi pamwezi mukamamwa mapiritsi.
- Kuyamwitsa mwana n'koletsedwa kotheratu panthawiyi.
- Ngati msambo wanu wachedwa, kapena ngati mukukayikira pang'ono kuti muli ndi pakati, siyani kumwa mankhwala nthawi yomweyo ndipo lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
Samalani thanzi lanu la maganizo.
Isotretinoin ingayambitse mavuto amisala mwa anthu ena. Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse kwa khalidwe lanu kapena maganizo anu, kaya mwa inu nokha kapena m'banja lanu, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo:
- Nkhawa, mkwiyo
- Kuwonjezeka kapena kuyamba kwatsopano kwa kuvutika maganizo
- Maganizo odzivulaza
Khungu, maso ndi zinthu zina
- Khungu louma: Milomo, mphuno, maso, ndi khungu zimatha kuuma kwambiri. Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta odzola milomo ndi mafuta odzola. Ngati maso anu ndi ouma, funsani dokotala wanu za mafuta odzola m'maso. Anthu ovala ma contact lens angavutike.
- Kumva ku dzuwa: Khungu lanu lidzakhala losamva ku dzuwa kwambiri mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Choncho, chepetsani kukhudzana ndi dzuwa momwe mungathere. Ngati mwapita, pakani mafuta abwino oteteza ku dzuwa ndipo valani zovala zophimba thupi lanu.
- Mankhwala okongoletsa: Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito sera, dermabrasion, ndi laser therapy pamene mukumwa mankhwalawo komanso kwa miyezi 6 mutasiya. Izi zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha zipsera pakhungu.
- Kupereka magazi: Musapereke magazi pamene mukumwa mankhwala ndipo kwa masiku 30 mutasiya kumwa.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Isotretinoin ikhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Musachite mantha, koma ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime. |
| Mutu waukulu | Mutu waukulu wokhala ndi kusawona bwino komanso nseru (izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha kupanikizika kowonjezereka kuzungulira ubongo). |
| Mavuto a chiwindi | Ululu kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa mimba, khungu kapena maso kukhala achikasu, mkodzo wakuda. |
| Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba | Ululu waukulu wa m'mimba womwe umatuluka kumbuyo ndi malungo ndi nseru (zizindikiro za kapamba). |
| Kusintha kwa masomphenya | Kusawona bwino, kusawona bwino usiku. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo | Mavuto amisala omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Khungu louma, milomo, mphuno | Izi ndizofala kwambiri. |
| Kupweteka kwa mafupa ndi minofu | Izi zitha kumveka makamaka ndi anthu ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi. |
| Kuchepetsa tsitsi | Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zakanthawi kochepa. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Isotretinoin ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri a ziphuphu zoopsa, choncho tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu molondola.
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kupewa kutenga mimba mukamamwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa mwezi umodzi mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa.
- Samalani thanzi lanu la maganizo . Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Pitirizani kuonana ndi dokotala nthawi zonse . Pitani kukayezetsa ndi kukupatsani upangiri mwezi uliwonse.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha . Musapatse wina aliyense pazifukwa zilizonse.
👩🏽⚕️ Mafunso ena (Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri)
💬 Kodi mapiritsi a isotretinoin (Isotretinoin / Accutane, Claravis) amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chiyani?
Iyi si mankhwala wamba a ziphuphu! Iyi ndi kapisozi/piritsi yamphamvu kwambiri yopangidwa kuchokera ku Vitamini A (Vitamini A / Retinoid). Imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa ziphuphu zoopsa kwambiri 100% zomwe sizimachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala ena aliwonse, ndipo zimadzazidwa ndi ma cysts/mafinya ndipo zimawononga nkhope/mabowo. (Izi zitha kumwedwa pokhapokha ngati dokotala wa khungu akuyang'anira mosamala).
💬 Kodi ndingathetse bwanji ziphuphu kwathunthu nditamwa mapiritsi awa (Isotretinoin)?
Ndi zoona kuti izi zimawononga kwathunthu fakitale ya ziphuphu (maselo otupa) mkati mwa khungu! Chifukwa chachikulu cha ziphuphu ndi kutulutsa mafuta mopitirira muyeso komanso kutsekeka kwa maselo. Mankhwalawa amawononga kosatha tiziwalo topanga mafuta pakhungu lathu ndi '90%'. Mafuta akatha, mabakiteriya onse (C. acnes) omwe amadya mafutawo amafa ndipo ziphuphuzo zimatha kosatha.
💬 N’chifukwa chiyani amayi ndi atsikana apakati saloledwa kumwa mapiritsi awa?
Ichi ndi chiopsezo choopsa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi (Chenjezo la Black Box)! Ngati mutatenga mimba mukumwa izi, mwanayo adzabadwa ndi mwayi 100% wolumala (ubongo, impso, ndi mtima wofooka kwambiri)! Chifukwa chake, amayi omwe amamwa izi ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri zolerera (iPLEDGE). Mavuto ena ndi akuti mafuta m'thupi lonse amauma, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti milomo iwonongeke (Cheilitis), maso/khungu louma kwambiri, ndipo anthu ena amatha kuvutika maganizo kwambiri (Depression).
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