Kodi mulinso ndi matuza ang'onoang'ono pakhungu lanu omwe mukuyabwa? Tiyeni tiphunzire za "Fungal Acne" iyi!

Kodi mwadzidzidzi munayamba mwakhala ndi ziphuphu zofiira pakhungu lanu, makamaka pachifuwa, kumbuyo, ndi pakhosi, ndipo munkazikuyabwa kwambiri? Nthawi zina mungaganize kuti izi ndi ziphuphu wamba, koma kwenikweni zingakhale zosiyana kwambiri. Lero, tikambirana za vuto la pakhungu lomwe anthu ambiri sadziwa, koma ndi lofala kwambiri. Imeneyo ndi "Fungal Acne."

Kodi "Matenda a Ziphuphu a Bowa" ndi chiyani? Kodi si ofanana ndi matenda a ziphuphu wamba (`acne vulgaris`)?

Mwachidule, "Fungal Acne" ndi matenda omwe amapezeka pamene bowa (`fungus`) alowa m'mabowo a tsitsi (mabowo ang'onoang'ono omwe tsitsi limatuluka) pakhungu lathu. Madokotala amatcha izi 'Malassezia folliculitis' kapena 'Pityrosporum folliculitis'. Mtundu wa bowa womwe umayambitsa ndi yisiti wotchedwa 'Malassezia'. Chabwino, tsopano mukufunsa momwe izi zimasiyanirana ndi ziphuphu wamba. Anthu ambiri amasokoneza ziwirizi. Ziphuphu wamba (`acne vulgaris`) zimachitika pamene ziphuphu zathu za tsitsi zimatsekeka ndi mabakiteriya, mafuta, ndi maselo akhungu akufa. Komabe, "Fungal Acne" ndi matenda a bowa. Kusiyana kwakukulu ndikuti matuza omwe amawonekera chifukwa cha "Fungal Acne" nthawi zambiri amakhala oyabwa. Ziphuphu wamba sizimayabwa kawirikawiri. Ziphuphu izi ndi zazing'ono, zofiira (papules). Nthawi zina zimatha kukula ndikusintha kukhala ziphuphu zoyera kapena zachikasu (pustules). Izi zimawonekera m'magulu nthawi imodzi. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kusiyana pakati pa ziwirizi chifukwa mankhwala ndi osiyana kwambiri. Nthawi zina mitundu yonse iwiri ya ziphuphu imatha kuchitika limodzi. Choncho ndikofunikira kudziwa bwino lomwe kuti ndi iti.

Ndani amene ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza "matenda a fungal acne"?

Kwenikweni, aliyense akhoza kudwala matendawa. Komabe, amapezeka kwambiri mwa anyamata achichepere ndi amuna achikulire (omwe khungu lawo nthawi zambiri limakhala lamafuta). Izi zili choncho chifukwa yisiti iyi yotchedwa `Malassezia` (Malassezia) imakula bwino pakhungu lamafuta. Komanso, yisiti iyi imafalikira mwachangu pakhungu lofunda, lonyowa, komanso lotuluka thukuta . Chifukwa chake, anthu okhala m'maiko otentha komanso otuluka thukuta ngati lathu ali ndi mwayi waukulu wodwala matendawa. Pali zinthu zina zingapo zoopsa:

• Kwa iwo omwe amakhala m'madera omwe ali ndi nyengo yotentha komanso yachinyezi.
• Kwa anthu omwe chitetezo chawo chamthupi chafooka (monga chifukwa cha matenda enaake kapena mankhwala enaake).
• Anthu omwe ali kale ndi matenda ena a bowa . Mwachitsanzo, seborrheic dermatitis- Ngati muli ndi vuto lalikulu monga dandruff kapena `tinea versicolor` (matenda a pakhungu timawatchanso kuti "ringworm").
• Kwa iwo omwe amatuluka thukuta kwambiri (hyperhidrosis).
• Kwa iwo omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola ndi mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa.
• Kwa iwo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki kwa nthawi yayitali.

N’chifukwa chiyani “mabala a fungus” amenewa amapezeka? Kodi zimayambitsa chiyani?

Tonsefe mwachibadwa timakhala ndi yisiti yochepa ya `Malassezia` pakhungu lathu. Zimenezo n'zachibadwa. Komabe, vuto limabwera pamene tsitsi lathu lawonongeka mwanjira ina, kapena likatsekeka ndipo yisiti iyi imakula kwambiri. Pali njira zingapo zomwe tsitsi la tsitsi lingawonongekere:

• Pamene kukhudzana kwa khungu ndi khungu kukuwonjezeka (monga kuvala zovala zolimba, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ena).
• Ngati khungu limakhala lotentha komanso lonyowa kwa nthawi yayitali (makamaka pambuyo potuluka thukuta).
• Chifukwa cha njira zochotsera tsitsi. Mwachitsanzo, pochotsa tsitsi pa ndevu kapena malo ena, pochotsa tsitsi pa ndevu kapena pa nsalu ina, kapena pochotsa tsitsi pa nsalu.
• Ngati nthawi zonse mumagwira ndi kupukuta khungu lanu.
• Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito hot tub kapena whirlpool yomwe siisamalidwa bwino.
• Kuvala zovala zolimba, makamaka mukatuluka thukuta.

Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki kungayambitse kapena kuipitsa ziphuphu za bowa. Izi zili choncho chifukwa khungu lathu lili ndi mabakiteriya abwino komanso yisiti. Maantibayotiki nthawi zina amatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya abwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti yisiti ikule popanda kuchiritsidwa. Komanso, matenda kapena mankhwala omwe amafooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi angapangitse kuti thupi likhale lovuta kuwongolera kukula kwa yisiti. Zinthuzi zimawonjezeranso chiopsezo cha ziphuphu za bowa.

Kodi zizindikiro za "Fungal Acne" ndi ziti? Kodi mumazindikira bwanji?

Matenda a bowa ndi matenda omwe matuza ang'onoang'ono ambiri amaonekera mwadzidzidzi, ngati ziphuphu. Matuza awa amaonekera m'magulu ofanana kukula ndi mawonekedwe. Si onse ofanana kukula ndi ziphuphu wamba. Nthawi zina, mungaone malire ofiira kapena mphete yozungulira chithuza chilichonse . Khungu lanu lingamveke motere:

• Kuwotcha.
• Kuyabwa kwambiri (`Kuyabwa`). Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zazikulu!
• Nthawi zina zimakhala zopweteka.

Ngakhale kuti matuza awa amatha kuwoneka kulikonse pakhungu, nthawi zambiri amapezeka pa:

• Chibwano.
• Chifuwa.
• Pamphumi.
• Khosi.
• Manja apamwamba.
• M'mapewa.
• Kumbuyo kwapamwamba.

Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji izi molondola ngati "Fungal Acne"?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala wa matenda a khungu kapena dokotala wa khungu. Dokotala adzachita izi kuti adziwe ngati ndi Pityrosporum folliculitis kapena Bowa Acne:

• Adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu ndi zina monga nthawi yomwe mwakhala nazo.
• Khungu lanu lidzafufuzidwa mosamala.
• Nthawi zina, chitsanzo chaching'ono cha khungu ('chitsanzo cha khungu') chingatengedwe ndikuyang'aniridwa ndi maikulosikopu. Izi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kudziwa ngati bowayo alipo.
• Mungagwiritsenso ntchito chipangizo chapadera chotchedwa `Wood's lamp`. Izi zili ngati nyali yaying'ono yakuda. Nyali ikagwiritsidwa pakhungu, malo omwe ali ndi bowa amawala achikasu kapena obiriwira.

Kodi mankhwala a "Fungal Acne" ndi ati?

Madokotala a khungu nthawi zambiri amachiritsa Malassezia folliculitis popereka mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi omwe amathandiza kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo:

• `Fluconazole`
• `Itraconazole`

Mankhwala ochizira matenda a khungu akuphatikizapo mafuta opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena ma shampu . Ma shampu awa angagulidwe ku pharmacy, kapena dokotala angakupatseni shampu yolimba. Nthawi zina dokotala angayesere mankhwala ochizira khungu asanakupatseni mankhwala omwa. Zitsanzo:

• Kirimu wa 'Econazole'.
• Ketoconazole kirimu kapena shampu.
• Shampoo ya Selenium sulfide - Ngakhale iyi ndi shampu yogwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza dandruff, imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa " mabala a fungal".

Kafukufuku wina akuyesanso chithandizo chotchedwa ``photodynamic therapy (PDT)`` cha ziphuphu za bowa zomwe sizinayankhe ku mankhwala ena. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuphatikiza mankhwala owala ndi apadera (``photosensitizer``) kuti awononge maselo owopsa.

Kodi mankhwala awa angayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa?

Mankhwala oletsa fungal a pakamwa nthawi zina angayambitse zotsatirapo zina monga:

• Kutsegula m'mimba
• Kusanza ndi kusanza
• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Kawirikawiri, kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi kungachitike.

Choncho, ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mankhwala monga momwe dokotala wanenera, kwa nthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa. Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zilizonse zoyipa, muyeneranso kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi chingachitike n’chiyani kuti "Matenda a Bowa" asabwererenso?

Zinthu izi zingathandize kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa matenda a `Pityrosporum folliculitis` kapena `Fungal Acne`:

• Mukamaliza kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi kutuluka thukuta, sambani msanga ndikusintha zovala zanu.
• Mukachotsa tsitsi (kumeta, kuthyola, kuchotsa sera), samalani kwambiri kuti musavulaze khungu.
• Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito chitofu chotentha, chigwiritseni ntchito pamalo okonzedwa bwino komanso oyera.
• Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito zovala zanu zosambira, nthawi zonse muzitsuke bwino, zisiyeni ziume bwino, kenako muzigwiritsanso ntchito.
• Valani zovala zotayirira, makamaka masiku otentha komanso amvula kapena mukamachita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Zovala zolimba zimatha kutseka thukuta ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo cha bowa.

Ngati nthawi zambiri mumakhala ndi "matenda a fungal acne," dokotala angakupatseni mankhwala ophera bowa kuti mugwiritse ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kodi ziphuphu za bowa zingabwererenso zitachira?

Inde, ndi zoona. Mankhwala ophera bowa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu ndi pakamwa nthawi zambiri amakhala othandiza kwambiri. Komabe, ngakhale mutalandira chithandizo chabwino, ziphuphu za bowa zimatha kubwereranso. Chifukwa chake, kusintha ukhondo ndikugwiritsa ntchito shampu yophera bowa kamodzi pa sabata kungathandize kupewa ziphuphu za bowa kuti zisabwererenso. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi ndipo funsani upangiri.

Kodi pali chilichonse chomwe ndingachite kunyumba kuti ndichepetse kuyabwa ndi matuza?

Pali zinthu zosavuta zomwe mungachite kunyumba kuti muchepetse zizindikiro za ziphuphu za bowa komanso kuti matuza achire mwachangu. Koma kumbukirani kuti izi zimachitika bwino mutalankhula ndi dokotala ndikupeza chilolezo.

• Ikani ma compress ofunda pamalo omwe ali ndi matuza kangapo patsiku. Zilowerereni nsalu yoyera m'madzi otentha, ikani, kenako igwireni pamalopo kwa mphindi zingapo.
• Yesetsani kupewa zinthu zomwe zingawononge ma follicle a tsitsi kwa mwezi umodzi. Mwachitsanzo, yesani kupewa zinthu monga kumeta ndevu ndi kuvala zovala zolimba kwa kanthawi.

Chofunika kwambiri ndikulankhula ndi dokotala musanayese njira zilizonse zochiritsira kunyumba kuti muwonetsetse kuti zikugwirizana ndi vuto lanu, chifukwa nthawi zina izi zimatha kuipitsa zinthu.

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, "Fungal Acne" kapena `Malassezia folliculitis` ndi matenda a yisiti omwe amakula m'mabowo athu a tsitsi. Izi ndi zosiyana ndi ziphuphu wamba (`acne vulgaris`), chifukwa zimadziwika ndi ziphuphu zazing'ono, zofanana zomwe zimawonekera m'magulu ndipo zimayabwa. Ngati muli ndi ziphuphu zazing'ono zomwe zimawonekera mwadzidzidzi ndipo zimayenderana ndi kuyabwa, ndipo mukuganiza kuti si ziphuphu wamba, muyenera kuwona dokotala, makamaka `dermatologist`. Kenako mutha kupeza matenda olondola ndikupeza chithandizo choyenera kwambiri. Mankhwala oletsa bowa ndi kusintha kwa ukhondo kungathandize kuwongolera vutoli ndikuletsa kuti lisabwerenso. Chifukwa chake, palibe chodetsa nkhawa, koma ndikofunikira kudziwa za izi ndikupeza chithandizo pa nthawi yake.