Kodi muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ku mankhwala enaake? Tiyeni tikambirane za Sulfa Allergy!

Kodi munayamba mwakhala ndi ziphuphu mutamwa mankhwala? Kapena munavutika kupuma pang'ono? Nthawi zina mungakhale ndi vuto la ziwengo ku mankhwala ena osadziwa. Sulfa Allergy ndi vuto limodzi lotere lomwe limawonedwa pang'ono pakati pa anthu ambiri. Lero, tikambirana za izi mwatsatanetsatane , m'njira yomwe mungamvetse.

Kodi Sulfa Allergy ndi chiyani? N'zosavuta kwambiri!

Mwachidule, sulfa allergy ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha mankhwala . Ngati muli ndi mtundu uwu wa ziwengo, mutha kukumana ndi zotsatira zosiyanasiyana mukamwa mankhwala omwe ali ndi mankhwala otchedwa sulfa. Chizindikiro chofala kwambiri ndi ziphuphu kapena ziphuphu . Komabe, anthu ena amatha kukumana ndi zizindikiro zoopsa kwambiri, monga kutupa pakhosi kapena kuvutika kupuma. Ngati mukumana ndi zizindikiro izi mutamwa mankhwala, muyenera kuwona dokotala nthawi yomweyo . Ngati mwadzidzidzi mukuvutika kupuma, pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga.

"Sulfa" ndi chidule cha gulu la mankhwala otchedwa sulfonamides. Gululi limaphatikizapo maantibayotiki ambiri. Ndiko kuti, mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a bakiteriya. Komabe, mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ena angakhalenso ndi sulfa. Mankhwala a sulfa amagwira ntchito poletsa kupanga chinthu chomwe mabakiteriya amafunikira kuti akule ndikuchulukana. Ma sulfonamides awa amapezeka ngati mapiritsi omwa, makapisozi, ndipo nthawi zina ngati mafuta odzola kapena madontho a maso.

Mukadziwa kuti muli ndi vuto la sulfa, chinthu chabwino kuchita ndi kupewa kumwa mankhwala a sulfa . Nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukalandira mankhwala, muyenera kuuza madokotala anu za vuto lililonse la mankhwala lomwe muli nalo. Kenako akhoza kulilemba m'kaundula wanu wa zachipatala.

Kodi mitundu yodziwika bwino ya mankhwala okhala ndi sulfa ndi iti?

Chosakaniza cha sulfa chimapezeka m'maantibayotiki ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda otsatirawa:

• Matenda oyaka
• Matenda a maso
• Matenda a mkodzo (UTIs)
• Matenda a m'mimba (Vaginitis)
• Matenda a cystitis
• Matenda a kutupa m'matumbo (IBD)
• Matenda a nyamakazi
• Matenda a Crohn
• Matenda a m'matumbo
• Khate
• Matenda a pakhungu (Dermatitis)
• Chibayo

Zina mwa mankhwala odziwika bwino a sulfonamides ndi awa:

• Mafenide
• Sulfacetamide
• Sulfadiazine
• Sulfadoxine
• Sulfamethizole
• Sulfanilamide
• Sulfasalazine
• Sulfisoxazole
• Sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim - Mwina mwawonapo izi pansi pa mayina amakampani monga `(Bactrim™)` kapena `(Sulfatrim™)`.
• Dapsone

Mwa izi, mankhwala otchedwa sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim ndi omwe anthu ambiri amakhala ndi vuto la ziwengo.

Mankhwala ena omwe si maantibayotiki koma angakhale ndi sulfa

Mankhwala ena osagwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki angakhalenso ndi ma sulfonamides. Zitsanzo zina ndi izi:

• Mankhwala omwe amachepetsa shuga m'magazi, mwachitsanzo, Glyburide ndi Glimepiride.
• Mankhwala ena a NSAID (mankhwala oletsa kutupa omwe si a steroidal), mwachitsanzo, celecoxib (dzina lodziwika kuti Celebrex®).
• Mankhwala ena omwe amayambitsa kukodza kwambiri (Diuretics - omwe amatchedwanso mapiritsi amadzi).
• Sumatriptan ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mutu wopweteka kwambiri.

Kodi ziwengo za sulfa zimakhala zofala bwanji?

Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti pafupifupi anthu 6 pa 100 (6%) omwe amamwa mankhwala a sulfa amakumana ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha mankhwalawa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, ngakhale kuti si zachilendo monga momwe mungaganizire, vutoli limakhudza anthu ambiri.

Kodi zizindikiro za ziwengo za sulfa ndi ziti?

Munthu amene ali ndi vuto la ziwengo ku mankhwala a sulfa angasonyeze zizindikiro monga:

• Khungu loyabwa
• Matuza pakhungu kapena matuza ofanana ndi eczema
• Madontho ofiira kapena mawanga pakhungu (Hives)
• Kukhudzidwa ndi dzuwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuwonongeka kwa khungu lanu kungakulire chifukwa cha dzuwa.
• Kutupa kwa manja, mapazi, pakamwa, ndi lilime.
• Kusanza, kusanza, kapena kutsegula m'mimba.
• Mutu .

Komabe, palinso zizindikiro zomwe zingakhale zoopsa pang'ono, koma sizimachitika kawirikawiri :

• Kuvuta kumeza.
• Kuvuta kupuma.
• Kupweteka kwa minofu ndi mafupa.
• Chikhure.
• Malungo ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi chimfine.
• Khungu limatupa ndi kutsekeka.

Anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi vuto la anaphylaxis lomwe limapezeka kawirikawiri koma loopsa kwambiri . Izi zingayambitse kutaya chidziwitso, kulephera kwa ziwalo, komanso imfa. Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.

Vuto lina lalikulu, koma losowa kwambiri ndiMatenda otchedwa Stevens-Johnson syndrome ndi Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN) . Izi zingayambitse matuza ndi kutsekeka kwa khungu lanu, mkati mwa pakamwa panu, kapena m'ziŵalo zoberekera. Izi ndi zoopsa kwambiri ndipo zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a sulfa?

Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV/AIDS ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a ziwengo chifukwa cha mankhwala a sulfa. Komanso, anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka akhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Kuphatikiza apo, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lotchedwa G6PD (glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase) atha kukhala ndi vuto lotchedwa hemolytic anemia chifukwa cha mankhwala a sulfa.

Ndingadziwe bwanji ngati ndili ndi vuto la sulfa?

Madokotala nthawi zambiri sagwiritsa ntchito mayeso enieni kuti adziwe ngati muli ndi vuto la sulfa. M'malo mwake, dokotala wanu adzakufunsani mafunso okhudza mankhwala omwe mwamwa ndikuwunikanso zizindikiro zanu kuti awone ngati vuto la sulfa ndilo limayambitsa.

Nthawi zina, moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala, wodwalayo amapatsidwa mankhwala ochepa a sulfa ndipo mayeso amatha kuchitika kuti awone ngati pali vuto. Izi zimatchedwa mayeso oletsa kumwa mankhwala . Komabe, madokotala ambiri safuna kuchita izi chifukwa zingayambitse vuto lalikulu la ziwengo.

Ngati dokotala wanu akupeza kuti muli ndi vuto la sulfa, mwina adzafunafuna mankhwala ena ochiritsira vuto lanu. Komabe, ngati mukuyenera kumwa mankhwala a sulfa, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti muchepetse vuto la kusowa mphamvu . Izi zimapangitsa thupi lanu kuzolowera mankhwalawo pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimachepetsa kuopsa kwa vuto la kusowa mphamvu. Ngakhale izi zingakuthandizeni kumwa mankhwala a sulfa kwa kanthawi kochepa, sizingathetse kapena kuthetseratu vuto lanu la kusowa mphamvu.

Kodi matenda a sulfa amachiritsidwa bwanji?

Chithandizo chabwino kwambiri ndi kupewa kumwa mankhwala a sulfa . Popeza mumadziwa kokha ngati muli ndi vuto la mankhwala mutagwiritsa ntchito, palibe njira yodziwira pasadakhale momwe thupi lanu lidzachitire ndi mankhwalawa.

Ngati muli ndi vuto lochepa la ziwengo, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kumwa mankhwala oletsa kutupa kapena corticosteroids mpaka zizindikiro zanu zitatha. Ngati muli ndi vuto lalikulu, mungafunike jakisoni wa epinephrine (monga EpiPen®) .

Ngakhale anthu ambiri ali ndi vuto lochepa kapena laling'ono la ziwengo za sulfa, anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi zizindikiro zomwe zingawopseze moyo, monga kupuma movutikira komanso matuza opweteka pakhungu, pakamwa, kapena kumaliseche. Ngati zizindikirozi zichitika,Ndikofunikira kupeza chithandizo kuchipatala chadzidzidzi nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi pali mankhwala ena omwe ndiyenera kusamala nawo?

Ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha mankhwala a sulfonamides kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, uzani dokotala wanu. Adzakuuzaninso ngati pali mankhwala ena omwe muyenera kupewa.

Kodi ziwengo za mankhwala zingapewedwe?

Palibe njira yopewera vuto la mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Chinthu chokhacho chomwe mungachite ndikupewa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa mtsogolo . Dokotala wanu ndi malo ogulitsa mankhwala omwe mumalemba mankhwala anu ayenera kudziwa za vuto lanu la mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Anthu ena amavala chibangili chachipatala chomwe chimanena kuti ali ndi vuto la sulfa, kapena amasunga khadi m'chikwama chawo kapena pafoni. Izi zitha kukhala zothandiza kwambiri ngati simungathe kulankhulana pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

Ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala nthawi yanji?

Nthawi zonse uzani dokotala wanu za matenda aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo mutamwa mankhwala. Kenako angakulangizeni mankhwala oyenera mtsogolo. Zingathandizenso kupewa kupereka mankhwala omwe mungakhale nawo chifukwa cha matenda.

Kodi Amoxicillin ndi mankhwala a sulfa?

Ayi, Amoxicillin si mankhwala a sulfa. Ndi mtundu wa penicillin. Matenda a penicillin nawonso ndi ofala.

Kodi Prednisone ndi mankhwala a sulfa?

Ayi, Prednisone ndi mankhwala omwe ali m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa corticosteroids.

Kodi ma sulfite nawonso ndi sulfa?

Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe anthu ambiri amasokonezeka nacho. Ziwengo za sulfa ndi ziwengo za sulfite ndi zinthu ziwiri zosiyana. Ma sulfite amapezeka makamaka muzakudya ngati zosungira zomwe zimawaletsa kuti asasinthe mtundu. Ngakhale mayinawo ndi ofanana, ziwengo ziwirizi sizigwirizana.

Matenda a sulfa amapezeka pamene thupi lanu lili ndi vuto la mankhwala otchedwa sulfonamides, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a bakiteriya.

Pomaliza, kumbukirani...

Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za chifuwa cha sulfa ndi ming'oma, ziphuphu pakhungu, kuyabwa, komanso kumva kuwala kwa dzuwa. Ngati mutakhala ndi zizindikiro izi mutamwa mankhwala a matenda, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu . Kenako, ngati pali maantibayotiki ena omwe samayambitsa zizindikiro zomwezo, mutha kuwamwa.

Zingakhale zoopsa kudziwa kuti muli ndi vuto la mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Komabe, kuuza madokotala anu onse za izi ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yodzitetezera ku vuto lina la ziwengo . Khalani ndi thanzi labwino!

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