Kodi ziwengo zimayambitsa mphumu? Tiyeni tidziwe bwino!

Kodi mwana wanu ali ndi ziwengo? Kapena wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi ziwengo? Nthawi zina mungadzifunse kuti, "Kodi ziwengo izi zikuchititsa mwana wanga kudwala mphumu?" Ili ndi funso lomwe makolo ambiri ali nalo. Anthu ena amaganiza kuti ziwengo zimayambitsa mphumu. Koma zoona zake n'zosiyana pang'ono. Tiyeni tikambirane momveka bwino za izi lero, chabwino?

Tiyeni tione kaye kuti allergy ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, ziwengo ndi momwe chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chimachitira zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizimavulaza. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ena amakhala ndi ziwengo ku fumbi, ena ku ziweto, ena ku mungu, kapena zakudya zina. Zinthu zimenezi sizimavulaza kwenikweni. Koma zinthuzi zikalowa m'thupi la munthu amene ali ndi ziwengo, thupi limaganiza kuti, "O, mdani wamkulu wafika!"

Pamenepo ndi pamene thupi limatulutsa mankhwala monga ``Histamine.'' Izi ndi zomwe zimayambitsa zinthu monga ziphuphu, kuyabwa, mphuno yotuluka madzi, kuyetsemula, ndi maso ofiira. Kwa anthu ena, izi zitha kukhala zovuta kwambiri.

Ndiye kodi mphumu ndi chiyani?

Mphumu ndi matenda a njira zopumira m'mapapo mwathu. Pankhaniyi, njira zopumira zimatupa, zimachepa, ndipo zimatulutsa mamina ambiri. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupuma. Monga momwe bronchi imatsekekera. Munthu amene ali ndi mphumu angapange phokoso la mluzu akamapuma, kumva ngati chifuwa chake chachepa, ndipo akhoza kutsokomola, makamaka usiku kapena m'mawa kwambiri.

Palibe chifukwa chimodzi chokha chomwe chimayambitsa mphumu. Chingakhudzidwe ndi zinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo majini ndi zinthu zachilengedwe.

Ndiye, kodi pali kugwirizana kotani pakati pa ziwengo ndi mphumu?

Chofunika apa ndi ichi: Matenda a chifuwa samayambitsa mphumu mwachindunji. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, si aliyense amene ali ndi chifuwacho amene adzadwala mphumu. Komabe, nazi zinthu zingapo zoti mumvetse:

1. Ana omwe ali ndi ziwengo amakhala ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza mphumu: Kafukufuku wapeza kuti ana omwe ali ndi ziwengo (monga fumbi, chakudya, ziwengo pakhungu - `(Eczema)`) ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga mphumu kuposa ana omwe alibe. Komanso, ngati wina m'banjamo ali ndi ziwengo kapena mphumu, kutanthauza mayi, bambo, abale, ndiye kuti mwanayo ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza mphumu. Pali kulumikizana kwa majini ndi izi.

2. Kwa mwana amene ali kale ndi mphumu, ziwengo zimatha kukulitsa zizindikiro za mphumu:Apa ndi pamene zinthu nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta. Tangoganizani kuti mwana wanu ali kale ndi mphumu. Ngati ali ndi vuto la chifuwa (monga ngati akhudza mphaka ndipo ubweya wake umakhala ndi vuto), vuto limenelo lingayambitse zizindikiro zake za mphumu kukwera mwadzidzidzi. Angakhale ndi vuto lopuma, kukhosomola kwambiri, ndikuyamba kumva kutsekeka pachifuwa pake. Chomwe chimachitika apa ndi chakuti chifuwa sichimayambitsa mphumu, koma "chimawonjezera" mphumu yomwe ilipo. Ndicho chifukwa chake muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi ana omwe ali ndi vuto la mphumu komanso omwe ali ndi zovala.

Mwachidule, ziwengo ndi "chinthu choopsa" chokha chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a mphumu, osati chifukwa chachindunji. Komabe, kwa munthu amene ali ndi mphumu, ziwengo zimatha kukhala "chiyambi" cha mphumu.

Kodi "Atopic March" iyi ndi chiyani?

Ana ena amatha kukhala ndi matenda a ziwengo m'njira yachilendo. Madokotala amatchanso kuti "Atopic March". Izi zikutanthauza kuti, vuto ngati "Eczema" lomwe limayambitsa khungu louma komanso loyabwa limatha kuonekera ali aang'ono. Kenako, pakapita nthawi, ziwengo za zakudya zina zimatha kuonekera. Kenako, "Allergic Rhinitis" yokhala ndi zizindikiro monga chimfine chobwerezabwereza, kuyetsemula, ndi kutsekeka kwa mphuno kumatha kuonekera. Pomaliza, zizindikiro za "Asthma" zitha kuonekera. Si aliyense amene angakumane ndi izi, koma izi zimawonekera mwa ana ena. Izi zikusonyeza kuti pali kugwirizana pakati pa ziwengo izi ndi mphumu.

Kodi ziwengo zingawonjezere bwanji mphumu?

Mwana wanu akakhala ndi vuto la ziwengo, kutanthauza kuti, chinthu chomwe chimamuvulaza (madokotala amachitcha kuti "Allergen") chikalowa m'thupi, chitetezo cha mthupi cha "chitetezo cha mthupi" chimayamba kugwira ntchito nthawi yomweyo. Panthawiyi, antibody yotchedwa "Immunoglobulin E / IgE" ndi mankhwala monga "Histamine" amatuluka m'thupi. Izi ndi zomwe zimayambitsa zinthu monga ziphuphu, kuyabwa, ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi.

Tsopano, ngati mwana ali ndi mphumu, mankhwala omwe amatulutsidwa, monga ``Histamine,'' amachititsa kuti njira zopumira m'mapapo mwake zikhale zochepa, kutupa, komanso kupanga mamina ambiri. Madokotala amatchanso kuti ``Bronchoconstriction.'' Pamenepo ndi pomwe zizindikiro za mphumu zimawonjezeka mwadzidzidzi. Zimakhala zovuta kupuma, amatsokomola, ndipo chifuwa chake chimalimba.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a mphumu zomwe zimawonjezera vuto la mphumu?

Kwa mwana yemwe ali ndi mphumu, muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi zinthu izi:

• Nthata za fumbi: Izi zimapezeka m'malo monga zofunda, mapilo, matiresi, zoseweretsa, ndi makapeti.
• Kutsekeka kwa ziweto: Zidutswa zazing'ono za ubweya wa nyama, malovu, ndi khungu kuchokera ku zinyama monga amphaka ndi agalu.
• Mungu: Mungu wochokera ku mitengo, maluwa, ndi udzu.
• Nkhungu: Nkhungu yomwe imapangika m'malo onyowa, monga m'bafa ndi m'makoma.
• Mapete ndi ndowe zawo
• Zakudya zina:Anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi vuto la ziwengo ku zinthu monga mkaka, mazira, mtedza, soya, ndi nsomba. Komabe, sizichitika kawirikawiri kuti ziwengo za chakudya zingayambitse mphumu, koma sizingatheke.

Izi ndi zinthu zomwe zingayambitse mphumu, makamaka ziwengo.

Kodi tingatani ngati makolo?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mphumu ya mwana wanu ikukulirakulira chifukwa cha ziwengo, mungachite izi:

1. Samalani zizindikiro: Kodi mwana wanu amavutika kupuma liti? Akadya kanthu? Akakhudza fumbi? Akasewera ndi nyama? Lembani zinthu izi.

2. Funsani upangiri kwa dokotala: Onetsetsani kuti mwapita ndi mwana wanu kwa dokotala wa ana kapena kwa katswiri wa ziwengo. Dokotalayo ndiye angadziwe zomwe mwanayo ali nazo kwenikweni.

• Mayeso a ziwengo ( monga mayeso obaya pakhungu kapena mayeso a magazi monga mayeso a RAST kapena IgE) angaperekedwe. Izi zingathandize kudziwa zomwe mwana wanu ali nazo.
• Mayeso a ntchito ya mapapo (monga Spirometry, Peak Flow Meter) angagwiritsidwenso ntchito kuti atsimikizire ngati muli ndi mphumu.

3. Sungani mwana wanu kutali ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo: Mukadziwa bwino zomwe mwana wanu ali nazo, mutetezeni mwana wanu ku zinthu zimenezo momwe mungathere.

• Sungani nyumba yanu kukhala yoyera komanso yopanda fumbi.
• Nthawi zonse tsukani ma bedi ndi ma pillowcases m'madzi otentha.
• Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi ziwengo, ganizirani kawiri za kukhala ndi ziweto m'nyumba.
• Samalani mukatulutsa mwana wanu panja nthawi yomwe mungu wambiri umapezeka.

4. Tsatirani chithandizocho monga momwe dokotala akulangizira:

• Perekani mankhwala a ziwengo (monga antihistamines) panthawi yake.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala anu a mphumu, makamaka opumira, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito inhaler yanu monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Ma inhaler ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene zizindikiro zayamba (ma inhaler ochepetsa ululu), pomwe ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku lililonse kuti athetse zizindikiro zanu (ma inhaler olamulira). Funsani dokotala wanu za izi.
• Pangani dongosolo loti mukambirane za mphumu ndi dokotala wanu. Liyenera kuphatikizapo zinthu monga zomwe mungachite ngati mphumu ya mwana wanu ikula, mankhwala oti mupereke, komanso nthawi yoti mupite naye kuchipatala mwamsanga.

Kumbukirani, ngati ziwengo ndi mphumu zonse zithandizidwa bwino, mwana wanu akhoza kupitiriza kuchita zinthu zake zachizolowezi, kusewera, ndikukhala wosangalala. Musadandaule.

Ndiye, ndi chinthu chiti chofunikira kwambiri chomwe tiyenera kuphunzira kuchokera mu nkhaniyi? (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, kuchokera pa zomwe takambiranazi, muyenera kumvetsetsa kugwirizana pakati pa ziwengo ndi mphumu.

• Matenda a chifuwa samayambitsa mphumu mwachindunji.
• Koma,Ana omwe ali ndi ziwengo ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga mphumu.
• Kwa mwana amene ali kale ndi mphumu, ziwengo zimatha kukulitsa zizindikiro za mphumu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ziwengo ndi chinthu chomwe "chimayambitsa" mphumu.
• Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi zizindikiro izi, funsani thandizo la dokotala.
• Mwa kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa ziwengo, kuteteza mwana wanu ku ziwengozo, ndikupereka chithandizo choyenera chamankhwala, mutha kuthandiza mwana wanu kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi komanso womasuka.

Ndikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuthandizani. Ndikufunira mwana wanu kuti achire mwachangu!

` Ziwengo, Mphumu, Thanzi la ana, Matenda opuma, Chitetezo cha mthupi, Ziwengo, Choyambitsa