Tiyeni tiphunzire bwino za ziwengo za chakudya.

Kodi mwaonapo kuti inu kapena mwana wanu mumakumana ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana mukamadya zakudya zina? Nthawi zina zimakhala kuyabwa pang'ono, koma nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta pang'ono, mpaka kufika povuta kupuma . Lero tikulankhula za izi, zomwe zimayambitsa vuto la chakudya . Kodi kwenikweni ndi chiyani, chifukwa chiyani zimachitika, zizindikiro zake ndi ziti, tingadziteteze bwanji ku izi, ndi zina zambiri, tidzakambirana za izi m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse.

Kodi vuto la chakudya ndi chiyani?

Kawirikawiri, ana aang'ono amakhala ndi vuto la zakudya. Komabe, akuluakulu amatha kukhala ndi vutoli pa msinkhu uliwonse, ngakhale atakhala kuti sanakumanepo ndi vuto lililonse. Mwachidule, vuto la zakudya ndi cholakwika chaching'ono pa chitetezo cha mthupi la thupi lathu.

Tsopano ganizirani izi, chitetezo chathu chamthupi chili ngati gulu lankhondo la dziko lathu. Chimatiteteza ku majeremusi ndi matenda ochokera kunja. Kodi chimachita bwanji zimenezo? Chimapanga ziwalo zapadera zonga asilikali zotchedwa ma antibodies . Ma antibodies amenewa amalimbana ndi mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi oopsa m'thupi lathu ndipo amatisunga athanzi.

Koma, ngati muli ndi vuto la chakudya, chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chimalakwitsa china chake muzakudya zina, monga mapuloteni omwe alibe vuto lililonse m'thupi lanu, kukhala mdani woopsa kwambiri. Zili ngati asilikali achitetezo akuyerekezera nzika yosalakwa ndi mdani.

Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika ndi ziwengo zina. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, mankhwala ena (monga penicillin), mungu wouluka (wochokera ku udzu, udzu, mitengo), fumbi, kapena zakudya monga mtedza zingayambitse vutoli. Chifukwa chake, chofunika ndichakuti, chakudyacho sichili poizoni m'thupi, koma vuto ndi momwe thupi lanu limachitira nacho. Mwamvetsa ?

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo pa chakudya zomwe zimafala kwambiri?

Ndipotu, aliyense akhoza kukhala ndi vuto la ziwengo ku chakudya chilichonse. Komabe, zakudya zotsatirazi ndi zakudya zomwe zili nazo ndizomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo m'dziko lathu komanso padziko lonse lapansi:

• Mtedza ndi mtedza wina (monga ma cashew, amondi, walnuts)
• Zakudya zam'madzi, makamaka nkhono monga nkhanu, nkhanu, nkhanu, ndi nkhanu.
• Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba (monga kelawallala, balaya)
• Mkaka, makamaka mkaka wa ng'ombe ndi zinthu zopangidwa kuchokera ku mkaka wa ng'ombe
• Mazira (makamaka azungu a dzira)
• Soya ndi zinthu zomwe zili ndi soya
• Tirigu ndi zinthu zomwe zili ndi tirigu (monga buledi, pasitala, makeke)
• Sesame ndi zinthu zomwe zili ndi sesame

Izi ndi zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa mavuto. Ndikofunikira kusamala ngati mwana wanu kapena inu mukumva zachilendo kapena zosasangalatsa mutadya chilichonse mwa zakudya izi.

Kodi ndi zinthu zotani zomwe zimachitika munthu akakumana ndi vuto la chakudya?

Tangoganizirani mwana wamng'ono amene ali ndi vuto la mtedza amene amapita kunyumba kwa mnzake mosadziwa n’kudya keke ya chokoleti yokhala ndi mtedza pamwamba pake. Kodi chimachitika n’chiyani? Chifukwa cha ma antibodies omwe adapangidwa kale motsutsana ndi mapuloteni omwe ali mu chakudya, omwe ndi mtedza, thupi mwadzidzidzi limatulutsa mankhwala osiyanasiyana m’magazi. Chimodzi mwa mankhwala akuluakulu awa ndi histamine .

Ma histamine ndi mankhwala ena amayambitsa zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhudza maso, mphuno, pakhosi, njira yopumira (njira zopumira), khungu, ndi kugaya chakudya . Munthu amene ali ndi vuto la chakudya akhoza kukhala ndi vuto lochepa kwambiri (monga kutupa pang'ono) kapena vuto lalikulu kwambiri, lomwe lingawopseze moyo . Vutoli lingachitike nthawi yomweyo, mkati mwa mphindi zochepa kuchokera pamene chakudyacho chadyedwa, kapena lingachitike patatha maola angapo, nthawi zina maola awiri kapena atatu pambuyo pake .

Kodi zizindikiro zoyamba zomwe nthawi zambiri zimawonekera ndi ziti?

Munthu akayamba kukhala ndi vuto la ziwengo, angayambe kuzindikira zizindikiro izi. Chimodzi mwa izi chingachitike nthawi imodzi:

• Kutuluka kwa madzi m'mphuno (monga ntchofu) kapena kutsekeka kwa mphuno
• Maso ofiira, oyabwa, komanso amadzi
• Mabala ofiira, otupa, komanso oyabwa pakhungu. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zoyabwa kwambiri. Timatchanso mabala ofiira, okwera (omwe amadziwika kuti `(Hives)` kapena `(Urticaria)`).
• Kumva kuwawa, dzanzi, kapena kutupa pang'ono kwa lilime kapena milomo.
• Kuyabwa mkati mwa mkamwa kapena pakhosi.

Pamene zikuipiraipira, zizindikiro izi zingawonekerenso:

Pamene ziwengo zikukulirakulira, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zingawonekere:

• Kulimba kwa pakhosi, kumva ngati chinachake chatsekeredwa pakhosi, kuvutika kumeza.
• Mawu omveka bwino kapena kulephera kulankhula.
• Kupuma movutikira ndi phokoso lochokera pachifuwa munthu akamapuma, lomwe limamveka ngati mluzu .
• Chifuwa chosalekeza.
• Kuvuta kupuma, kupuma movutikira.
• Kusanza (kumva ngati kuti usanza).
• Kusanza.
• Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba.
• Kutsegula m'mimba (kusanza).
• Chizungulire(Chizungulire) kapena kumva ngati kuti mungafe.

Vuto loopsa kwambiri: Anaphylaxis

Nthawi zina zoopsa, vuto la chakudya lingayambitse vuto loopsa kwambiri lotchedwa anaphylaxis . Izi ndi vuto ladzidzidzi, loopsa, komanso lomwe lingayambitse imfa. Limakhudza ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za thupi nthawi imodzi. Khungu, kupuma, kugaya chakudya, mtima, ndi mitsempha yamagazi zimatha kukhudzidwa nthawi imodzi. Kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatha kutsika kwambiri, njira zopumira (machubu opumira) zimatha kupapatiza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupuma, ndipo lilime, milomo, ndi pakhosi zimatha kutupa.

Chofunika Kwambiri: Anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha matenda oopsa otchedwa anaphylaxis ayenera kusamala kwambiri. Komanso, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi dongosolo ladzidzidzi lokhala ndi mankhwala apadera (monga epinephrine) kuti zizindikiro zisakule kwambiri pakagwa mwadzidzidzi. Tidzakambirana zambiri za izi mtsogolo.

Pali nkhani yabwino. Ana ambiri amasiya kukhala ndi ziwengo ndi mkaka wa ng'ombe ndi mazira akamakula, ali ndi zaka zapakati pa 5-6. Komabe, ziwengo zazikulu ku mtedza, mtedza wina wa mitengo, ndi nkhono nthawi zina zimatha kukhala moyo wawo wonse.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati muli ndi vuto la zakudya?

Nthawi zina zimakhala zosavuta kudziwa ngati mwana ali ndi vuto la chakudya. Akhoza kuyamba kumva kuwawa m'mimba kapena kusanza atangodya chakudya chokayikitsa. Komabe, nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kudziwa kuti ndi chakudya chiti chomwe chikuyambitsa vutoli. Tangoganizirani mwana akudya saladi ya zipatso zosakaniza kuchokera kusitolo ndipo akumva kuti ali ndi vuto la ziwengo. Ngati panali mitundu 5-6 ya zipatso mu saladiyo, zimakhala zovuta kudziwa kuti ndi chipatso chiti chomwe ali ndi vuto nthawi yomweyo, eti? Komanso, chifukwa zakudya zina zimakhala ndi zosakaniza zambiri, zimakhala zovuta kudziwa ngati mbale yayikulu kapena msuzi kapena zokometsera zomwe zikuyambitsa vutoli.

Chinthu china chofunika n’chakuti anthu ena ali ndi vuto la kusafuna kudya, koma kwenikweni si vuto la kusafuna kudya lomwe limakhudzana ndi chitetezo chamthupi. Timati izi ndi vuto la kusafuna kudya . Mwachitsanzo, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kusafuna kudya lactose amamva kupweteka m'mimba, kudzimbidwa, komanso kutsegula m'mimba akamadya mkaka ndi zinthu zina zamkaka (monga yogurt ndi tchizi). Koma sizikutanthauza kuti ali ndi vuto la kusafuna kumwa mkaka. Chifukwa chomwe amavutikira kumwa mkaka ndichakuti matupi awo alibe enzyme yofunikira kuti agaye shuga mu mkaka, lactose. Vutoli ndi losiyana kwambiri ndi vuto la kusafuna kudya, ndipo limakhudzana ndi dongosolo la m'mimba.

Kodi dokotala amachita chiyani pa izi?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi vuto la zakudya, chonde musanyalanyaze. Choyamba, pitani kwa dokotala wa banja lanu. Iye adzakufunsani inu ndi mwana wanu za zizindikiro zanu, nthawi yomwe zinayamba, ndi zakudya zomwe munadya, ndipo adzakuyesani.

Ngati dokotala wanu akukayikira kuti mwina muli ndi vuto la zakudya, mwina adzakutumizani kwa katswiri wa ziwengo kapena katswiri wa chitetezo chamthupi . Katswiriyu ndiye amene adzazindikire vutolo, kuchita mayeso ofunikira, ndikukupatsani chithandizo choyenera kwambiri. Iye adzakufunsani mafunso ambiri okhudza zomwe munachita kale, nthawi yayitali bwanji kuyambira pomwe munayamba kukhala ndi zizindikiro (monga ziphuphu), nthawi yayitali bwanji, komanso ngati pali aliyense m'banja mwanu amene wakhala ndi ziwengo ngati izi.

Mayeso a Kubaya Khungu

Kenako, katswiri angasankhe kuchita mayeso obaya pakhungu . Iyi ndi mayeso ofala kwambiri. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuyesa khungu lanu kuti aone momwe chakudya chochepa chomwe mukuganiza kuti chikukupangitsani kuyabwa chimakhudzira. Dokotala adzagwiritsa ntchito madzi oyeretsera kuchokera ku chakudya chomwe chikufunsidwacho, ndipo nthawi zina zakudya zina zomwe zimakhala ndi ziwengo. Dokotala adzakanda pang'ono (kapena kubaya) padzanja lanu kapena kumbuyo kwanu, ndikuyika dontho la madziwo pamalopo. Zotulutsa zosiyanasiyana zimayikidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana a khungu ndikusiyidwa kwa mphindi 15-20. Ngati muli ndi ziwengo ku chakudya, malowo adzakhala ofiira, otupa, ndipo pang'ono padzaoneka ngati mwalumidwa ndi udzudzu. Mutha kudziwa kuchuluka kwa ziwengo kutengera kukula kwake.

Mayeso ena

Nthawi zina dokotala amatenga magazi n’kuwatumiza ku labu kuti akayese ma antibodies enaake a IgE .

Kumbukirani: Ngakhale dokotala wanu atakupatsani chakudya chochepa kwambiri kuti muyese ngati muli ndi ziwengo, simuyenera kuchita izi kunyumba! Komanso, musanene zinthu monga, "Ndikukayikira chakudya ichi, ndiyesanso kuti ndione ngati chilidi." Malo abwino komanso otetezeka oti muyesedwe ziwengo ndi ku chipatala cha dokotala. Ogwira ntchito kumeneko ndi ophunzitsidwa bwino pa izi. Ngati mutakumana ndi vuto lalikulu, akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi ziwengo za chakudya zimachiritsidwa bwanji?

Mwatsoka, palibe mankhwala enieni a ziwengo za chakudya. Monga ndanenera kale, ziwengo zina (makamaka ziwengo za mkaka ndi dzira mwa ana aang'ono) zimatha ndi ukalamba, koma zina (monga mtedza, mtedza wa mitengo, ndi nsomba zam'madzi) zimatha kukhalapo kwa moyo wonse.

Chithandizo chokhacho komanso chabwino kwambiri cha izi ndi kupewa kwambiri chakudya chomwe chimayambitsa ziwengo ndi chakudya china chilichonse kapena chakumwa chomwe chili ndi chakudyacho.

Njira imodzi yodziwira izi ndi kuwerenga mosamala kwambiri zilembo za chakudya chilichonse chomwe mumadya ndi kumwa. Muyenera kuyang'ana mndandanda wa zosakaniza za chakudya chilichonse chomwe mwagula m'sitolo. Zosakaniza zazikulu zomwe zingayambitse ziwengo nthawi zambiri zimalembedwa bwino pa chizindikirocho, nthawi zina zolembedwa molimba mtima. Mwachitsanzo, mukagula msuzi, simungaganize kuti ungakhale ndi tirigu kapena soya. Chifukwa chake muyenera kuyang'ana mosamala gawo la zosakaniza la chizindikirocho.

Anthu ena omwe ali ndi vuto la kukhumudwa kwambiri angafunike kupewa zakudya zina zomwe zimapangidwa mufakitale yomweyi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chakudya chikhale chovuta. Chifukwa zimapangidwa pamakina omwewo, zidutswa zazing'ono za chakudya chokhumudwitsa zimatha kulowa mu zakudya izi (`(Kuipitsidwa kwa mtanda)`). Mwina mwawonapo zinthu monga chokoleti zomwe zimati ``Zingakhale ndi tinthu ta mtedza`` kapena ``Zopangidwa mufakitale zomwe zimakonzanso mtedza``. Muyeneranso kusamala ndi zinthu ngati zimenezo.

Nanga bwanji ngati pachitika ngozi? Khalani ndi dongosolo!

Kaya musamala bwanji, nthawi zina mwangozi mungadye ngakhale pang'ono chakudya chomwe muli ndi vuto la ziwengo. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika , choyamba musachite mantha. Tsatirani dongosolo lanu ladzidzidzi .

Kodi ndondomeko yadzidzidzi ndi chiyani? Dokotala akatsimikizira kuti muli ndi vuto la chakudya, adzakulemberani ndondomeko ngati iyi. Imafotokoza momveka bwino zomwe mungachite ngati muli ndi vuto la chakudya, ndani woti mudziwitse (monga aphunzitsi, achibale), mankhwala oti mumwe, momwe mungamwere, komanso kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe mungamwe.

Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri ngati muli ndi vuto la chakudya lomwe lingayambitse vuto lalikulu, lotchedwa anaphylaxis . Pa vuto lalikulu, madokotala ena amawauza kuti nthawi zonse azinyamula mankhwala otchedwa epinephrine . Izi nthawi zambiri zimabwera ngati jakisoni wa epinephrine mu auto-injector yomwe imawoneka ngati cholembera ndipo ndi yosavuta kunyamula (monga EpiPen, Anapen). Dokotala wanu adzakuphunzitsani inu ndi banja lanu momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito. Inu, makolo anu, ndi dokotala wanu mungasankhe ngati muyenera kunyamula nawo kapena kukhala ndi mphunzitsi kusukulu kuti akunyamule.

Chofunika kwambiri: Ngati mungafunike kugwiritsa ntchito jakisoni wa epinephrine, muyenera kupita kuchipatala chapafupi kapena kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale zizindikiro zanu zitatha pambuyo pake.Chifukwa, nthawi zina yankho loyamba limachepa, ndipo yankho lachiwiri (Biphasic reaction) limatha kuchitika patatha maola angapo. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kukhala m'chipatala motsogozedwa ndi dokotala kwa maola angapo.

Kodi n'kovuta kukhala ndi vuto la zakudya zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo?

Kukhala ndi vuto la kudya kungakhale kovutitsa pang'ono komanso nthawi zina kumakhala kovuta, koma sikuyenera kuwononga moyo wanu kapena wa mwana wanu watsiku ndi tsiku kapena chimwemwe. Akuluakulu ena ndi anzanu, monga makolo anu, achibale anu, aphunzitsi, anzanu, angakuthandizeni kukutetezani ku zotsatira za matenda a chifuwa. Ndikofunikira kuwaphunzitsa.

Koma, mungatani ngati chakudya chomwe mumakonda chili pamndandanda wanu wa "osadya"? Musadandaule! Popeza anthu ambiri ali ndi vuto la zakudya masiku ano, makampani azakudya ayambitsa zakudya zambiri zokoma komanso zotetezeka kuti zilowe m'malo mwa zakudya zomwe mumakonda. Pali njira zambiri zomwe zilipo, kuyambira ayisikilimu, yogati, ndi tchizi zopangidwa popanda mkaka (zopanda mkaka), mpaka buledi, mabisiketi, makeke (opanda gluten kapena tirigu), mpaka zakudya zopanda mtedza! Chifukwa chake simuyenera kuphonya chakudya chokoma.

Ndiye, ndi zinthu ziti zofunika kwambiri zomwe tiyenera kukumbukira kuchokera munkhaniyi? (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Matenda a ziwengo ndi chakudya chomwe chimafuna chisamaliro pang'ono, koma ngati atathandizidwa bwino, sasokoneza moyo wabwinobwino.

• Dziwani vuto la ziwengo: Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu mukukumana ndi vuto losatha mutadya chakudya china chake, musanyalanyaze. Pitani kwa dokotala woyenerera, makamaka katswiri wa ziwengo, kuti mudziwe vuto lenileni. Musadalire kudziyesa nokha kapena chilichonse chomwe mumapeza pa intaneti.
• Pewani chakudya chomwe chingakukhumudwitseni: Mukangotsimikizira kuti muli ndi vuto la ziwengo, siyani kudya chakudya chomwe chakhudzidwacho ndi chilichonse chomwe chili mmenemo. Khalani ndi chizolowezi chowerenga zilembo za chakudya, ndikufunsa mafunso mukamadya kunja.
• Khalani ndi ndondomeko yochitira zinthu pa nthawi yadzidzidzi: Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ndipo pangani ndondomeko yolembedwa yokhudza nthawi yadzidzidzi, makamaka ngati muli pachiopsezo cha anaphylaxis. Nthawi zonse tengani epinephrine auto-injector nanu, ngati pakufunika kutero, ndipo mudziwe bwino momwe imagwiritsidwira ntchito.
• Dziwitsani ena: Dziwitsani achibale anu, aphunzitsi, ndi okondedwa anu za ziwengo zomwe mwana wanu/mwana wanu ali nazo. Angathandizenso pakagwa ngozi.
• Musadandaule, simuli nokha: anthu ambiri ali ndi matenda amenewa. Pali magulu othandizira odwala omwe angakuthandizeni, kukupatsani upangiri, komanso kugawana zomwe mwakumana nazo. Ndipo tsopano mutha kupeza zakudya zotetezeka zolowa m'malo.
• Nthawi zonse tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu:Nthawi zonse tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu molondola. Pitani kukayezetsa nthawi zonse. Lankhulani nawo ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa.

Chifukwa chake, poganizira izi, mutha kukhala ndi moyo wosangalala, wathanzi, komanso wokhutiritsa ngakhale muli ndi vuto la zakudya. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala.

` Kudwala kwa Chakudya, Chitetezo cha Mthupi, Histamine, Anaphylaxis, Epinephrine, Kuyesa Khungu, Zizindikiro za Kudwala, Zolemba za Chakudya