Kodi mwana wanu akumva ziphuphu zofiira pathupi lake? Tiyeni tidziwe za izi zomwe zimatchedwa kuti ming'oma!

Monga mayi, ndi zachilendo kumva mantha pang'ono ndi mantha mukaona ziphuphu zofiira, zoyabwa zikuonekera mwadzidzidzi pathupi la mwana wanu, kaya ndi mwana wakhanda kapena wamkulu pang'ono. "Chachitika ndi chiyani kwa mwana wanga?" Mungaganize, sichoncho? Ziphuphu ngati izi nthawi zina zimatha kukhala matenda otchedwa hives , kapena zomwe timatcha hives mu Chisinhala. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane lero, sichoncho?

Kodi ming'oma imeneyi ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, ma ming'oma ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono, totuwa, tofiira kapena mawanga omwe amaonekera mwadzidzidzi pakhungu. Amatha kukhudza aliyense wa msinkhu uliwonse, osati ana okha. Komabe, amapezeka kwambiri mwa ana aang'ono.

Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingayambitse ming'oma iyi. Nthawi zambiri, izi sizowopsa kwenikweni, ndipo zimatha zokha pakapita nthawi yochepa kapena tsiku limodzi kapena awiri. Komabe, nthawi zina izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha vuto lalikulu. Chifukwa chake, ngati mwana wanu ali ndi ziphuphuzi, chofunika kwambiri ndikuzisamalira ndikupempha upangiri kwa dokotala ngati pakufunika kutero. Chomwe ndikunena ndichakuti musachite mantha, komanso musazitenge mopepuka.

Kodi ming'oma iyi imawoneka bwanji? Kodi imamveka bwanji?

Ziphuphu sizimawoneka kapena kumva chimodzimodzi kwa aliyense. Zitha kusiyana malinga ndi munthu. Yang'anani ngati mwana wanu ali ndi zizindikiro izi:

• Madontho ena akhoza kukhala ndi pakati potuwa ndi wofiira mozungulira, ngati chandamale chaching'ono.
• Amasiyananso kukula. Amatha kukhala ndi kadontho kakang'ono, monga chithuza kuyambira kuluma pang'ono kwa nyerere, mpaka chithuza chachikulu ngati chikhato chanu .
• Nthawi zina madontho awa amatha kuwoneka mozungulira ngati mphete . Kapena, mutha kuwona mphete zambiri zotere pamodzi m'magulu .
• Ichi ndi chinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri: Ziphuphu sizimakonzedwa pamalo amodzi. Zingasinthe malo mkati mwa maola ochepa. Tangoganizirani, ziphuphu zomwe zinali pankhope ya mwana m'mawa zitha kuwoneka pa mkono kapena mwendo madzulo.
• Zilonda zimenezi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zoyabwa kwambiri . Ana ena amakanda kwambiri moti sangathe kusiya kukanda. Sikuti nthawi zina, komanso nthawi zina amatha kumva kutentha kapena kupweteka .

Ngati mwana wanu akunena kuti, "Amayi, kuyabwa, kupweteka," ndipo ali ndi ziphuphu zotere pathupi lake, n'zotheka kuti ndi ziphuphu.

Kodi ming'oma iyi idzakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Izi zimasiyananso malinga ndi munthu. Kwa anthu ena, madonthowa amatha kuwoneka pakatha mphindi zochepa kenako n’kutha msanga. Kwa ena, amatha kwa maola angapo . Nthawi zina, madonthowa amatha kuwoneka ndi kutha m’malo ena kwa masiku awiri kapena atatu .

Timatcha izi acute urticaria. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosakwana milungu 6. Komabe, anthu ena amakhala ndi ming'oma yomwe imatha kwa nthawi yoposa milungu 6. Timatcha izi chronic urticaria. Ndi vuto lovuta kwambiri ndipo lingafunike chithandizo chosiyana. Komabe, mtundu wofala kwambiri wa ming'oma yomwe imapezeka mwa ana ndi yomwe imachira mwachangu. Choncho palibe chodetsa nkhawa.

N’chifukwa chiyani ma ming’oma amenewa amapezeka? Kodi zimayambitsa chiyani?

"Chifukwa chiyani mwana wanga amalandira izi?" mwina mukudabwa. Palibe chifukwa chimodzi chokha chomwe chimayambitsa ming'oma, koma pakhoza kukhala zambiri. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zimayambitsa:

• Matenda a ziwengo: Ichi ndi chifukwa chofala kwambiri.
• Zakudya: Zakudya zina zingayambitse ziwengo mwa ana. Mwachitsanzo, mkaka, mazira, mtedza, soya, tirigu, ndi nsomba zam'madzi monga nsomba, nkhanu, ndi squid. Ngati izi zitachitika mwana wanu atayambitsa chakudya chatsopano, samalani nazo.
• Mankhwala: Ana ena akhoza kukhala ndi vuto la ziwengo ku mankhwala monga mankhwala ochepetsa ululu ndi maantibayotiki. Izi zitha kuchitika ngakhale atakhala mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala.
• Kulumidwa ndi tizilombo: Zinyama monga udzudzu, nyerere, mavu, ndi mavu zikakulumani, ndipo poizoniyo akalowa m'thupi lanu, mavu amatha kuwoneka ngati vuto la ziwengo.
• Zigawo zina za zomera kapena mungu: Vutoli limatha kuchitika mwa ana omwe ali ndi vuto la kuvutika maganizo ngakhale atakhudza mungu wa maluwa kapena masamba a mitengo ina.

• Matenda a Virusi: Musadabwe, ziphuphu zimatha kuwoneka ngati yankho la matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi, monga chimfine kapena chimfine. Zingathenso kuwoneka patatha masiku angapo malungo atachepa.

• Nyengo Yozizira: Khungu la ana ena limakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuzizira. Ana ena amadwala zilonda atasamba m'madzi ozizira, atapumira mpweya wozizira, kapena kudya chakudya monga ayisikilimu.

• Kukumana ndi Dzuwa: Mofananamo, ana ena amatha kuvulala mwanjira imeneyi ngakhale atakhala ndi dzuwa lamphamvu.

• Kupsinjika Maganizo: Musaganize kuti, "Ndi nkhawa yanji kwa ana aang'ono?" Zinthu monga ntchito ya kusukulu, mayeso, ndi kusamukira kumalo atsopano zingayambitsenso nkhawa kwa ana aang'ono. Kupsinjika maganizo kumeneku nthawi zina kungayambitse matenda a mphuno.

• Kukanda kapena Kupanikizika pa Khungu: Anthu ena ali ndi khungu lofewa kwambiri. Ngati khungu lakanda kwambiri, kapena ngati chinthu chonga lamba chakhalapo, chingayambitse ziphuphu. Izi zimatchedwanso `(Dermatographism)`.

• Maseŵero Olimbitsa Thupi: Ana ena amadwala malungo ngakhale atathamanga kwambiri, kusewera, kutuluka thukuta komanso kutentha.

• Nthawi zina simungathe kupeza chifukwa:Inde, nthawi zina ngakhale mutafufuza motani, simungapeze chifukwa chenicheni cha ming'oma iyi. Pali nthawi zina pomwe madokotala sangathe kuzindikira chifukwa ngakhale atachita mayeso. Zimenezo zimatchedwa `(Idiopathic Urticaria)`. Ndi nkhawa pang'ono, koma zimachitikadi.

Kodi ming'oma imayamba bwanji? Kodi chimachitika n'chiyani mkati mwa thupi?

Ichi ndi chinthu chosangalatsa kwambiri. Zilonda zam'mimba zimachitika chifukwa cha ntchito zina zomwe zimachitika m'thupi lathu.

Mwachidule, izi ndi zomwe zimachitika:

Pamene chinthu choopsa (monga allergen, kachilombo) chilowa m'thupi mwathu, kapena monga tanenera kale, chifukwa cha chinthu monga kupsinjika maganizo kapena chimfine, mtundu wapadera wa selo m'thupi mwathu wotchedwa Mast Cells umayamba kugwira ntchito. Mast Cells awa mwadzidzidzi amatulutsa mankhwala ena monga Histamine .

Mankhwala otchedwa histamine ndi omwe amagwira ntchito yaikulu pano. Histamine imapangitsa kuti mitsempha yamagazi yopyapyala kwambiri (ma capillaries) yomwe ili pansi pa khungu ikule pang'ono, ndipo ma pores ake amakulanso. Kenako, plasma yamagazi, gawo lamadzimadzi la magazi, imayamba kutuluka pang'onopang'ono kuchokera m'mitsempha yamagazi yomwe ili pansi pa khungu.

Madzi ochulukirapo akamasonkhana pansi pa khungu, amayambitsa ziphuphu zofiira, zoyabwa (ziphuphu) zomwe timaziona. Histamine ndiye imayambitsa kuyabwa ndi kutupa. Kodi mukumvetsa?

Izi zikutanthauza kuti izi ndi zotsatira za njira yovuta kwambiri mkati mwa thupi kuposa zomwe zimaonekera kuchokera kunja.

Dokotala akuchita chiyani?

Nthawi zambiri, ming'oma imatha yokha pakatha tsiku limodzi kapena awiri, kotero simuyenera nthawi zonse kupita kwa dokotala. Komabe,

• Ngati mwanayo ndi wolemera kwambiri moti sangamunyamule,
• Ngati zilonda zafalikira thupi lonse,
• Ngati vutoli lipitirira masiku awiri kapena atatu,
• Kapena ngati muli ndi kukayikira kapena mantha pa izi,

Chinthu chabwino kwambiri choti muchite ndikupita ndi mwanayo kwa dokotala.

Dokotala adzayamba wayang'ana khungu la mwana wanu mosamala. Kenako adzakufunsani mafunso okhudza vutoli. Adzakufunsani mafunso monga, "Mwakhala ndi ziphuphuzi kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji? Kodi zikuyabwa? Kodi pali matenda ena aliwonse? Kodi mwapatsidwa chakudya chatsopano? Kodi mwamwa mankhwala aliwonse?" ndipo adzayesa kupeza chomwe chikuyambitsa.

• Nthawi zambiri, dokotala amatha kuzindikira izi ngati ming'oma nthawi yomweyo akaona zilonda ndikumva tsatanetsatane womwe mwafotokoza.
• Kuti muchepetse kuyabwa ndi ziphuphu, mutha kumwa mankhwala otchedwa antihistamine . Mankhwalawa amabwera ngati mapiritsi kapena madzi. Mankhwalawa amachepetsa mphamvu ya histamine ndipo amapereka mpumulo.
• Nthawi zina, ngati ndi yoopsa pang'ono, mankhwala monga corticosteroid amatha kuperekedwa kwa kanthawi kochepa. Koma zimenezo sizichitika kawirikawiri.
• Ngati mwana wanu amakhala ndi ziphuphu pafupipafupi, kapena ngati chifukwa chake n'chovuta kuchipeza, dokotala wanu angakutumizireni kwa katswiri wa ziwengo.Mungatumizidwe kwa katswiri yemwe angachite mayeso a ziwengo.

Kodi ming'oma ingakhale yadzidzidzi?

Ichi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kukumbukira. Ngakhale kuti ming'oma nthawi zambiri si yoopsa kwambiri, nthawi zina imatha kukhala gawo la vuto lalikulu la ziwengo lotchedwa anaphylaxis .

Anaphylaxis ikhoza kutsagana ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa zizindikiro zotsatirazi pamodzi ndi ming'oma:

• Kuvuta kupuma, kupuma movutikira, kulimba pachifuwa.
• Kumva ngati pakhosi pako patsekeka, simungathe kulankhula, mawu osamveka bwino.
• Kutupa kwa milomo, lilime, kapena nkhope (makamaka mozungulira maso).
• Kumva chizungulire, mutu wopepuka, kapena kutaya chidziwitso.
• Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, nseru, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba.
• Kugunda kwa mtima mwachangu, kugunda kwa mtima pang'onopang'ono.
• Mwadzidzidzi ndinamva kuzizira komanso thukuta.

Ngati muwona chimodzi mwa zizindikiro izi mwa mwana wanu pamodzi ndi ziphuphu, musazengereze! Zingakhale anaphylaxis. Ndi vuto lomwe lingayambitse imfa lomwe limafuna chithandizo chamankhwala chadzidzidzi. Pitani ndi mwana wanu ku chipinda chadzidzidzi cha chipatala chapafupi mwachangu momwe mungathere, osazengereza kwa mphindi imodzi!

Ana ena mwina anapezeka ndi ziwengo zazikulu ndi madokotala awo ndipo mwina anapatsidwa ``Epinephrine auto-injector'' (monga ``EpiPen'') kuti agwiritse ntchito pazochitika zotere. Ngati muli nayo, dokotala wanu adzakuphunzitsani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito. Ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito, muyenera kupita kuchipatala.

Kodi ming'oma ingapewedwe?

N'zovuta kupewa ming'oma yonse, chifukwa nthawi zina sitidziwa chomwe chimayambitsa. Komabe, pali zinthu zina zomwe mungachite:

• Ngati mukudziwa chomwe chikuyambitsa, pewani: Ngati mukudziwa motsimikiza kuti ming'oma ya mwana wanu imayamba chifukwa cha chakudya, mankhwala, kapena chinthu china, pewani kupatsa mwana wanu chinthucho kapena kumuwonetsa mwanayo ku icho. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukudziwa kuti chinayamba chifukwa chodya mtedza, musamupatsenso mtedza.
• Zovala zofewa, zomasuka komanso zomasuka monga thonje. Zovala zolimba komanso zosalala zimatha kukwiyitsa komanso kupsa khungu.
• Pewani khungu louma: Khungu louma likhozanso kukulitsa kuyabwa. Pakani mafuta odzola bwino mukatha kusamba mwana wanu.
• Chepetsani kupsinjika maganizo: Pangani malo oti mwana wanu azisewera komanso kupumula.

Ngati chifukwa chake sichingapezeke, ziphuphu zingabwererenso. Koma musachite mantha. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ndipo dziwani zinthu monga zomwe mungachite akapezeka, mankhwala omwe muyenera kukhala nawo, ndi zina zotero.

Tiyeni tikumbukire izi.

Chabwino, tiyeni tikambirane mfundo zofunika kwambiri kuchokera pa zomwe takambirana:

• Ziphuphu ndi mtundu wa ziphuphu zofiira komanso zoyabwa zomwe zimawonekera pamwamba pa khungu, zomwe zimatha kuwoneka mwa ana ndi akulu omwe.
• Nthawi zambiri, izi sizowopsa ndipo zimatha zokha pakapita masiku ochepa.
• Ziphuphu zimatha kuchitika pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo chakudya, mankhwala, mavairasi, chimfine, dzuwa, ndi nkhawa. Nthawi zina, palibe chifukwa chomwe chingapezeke.
• Dokotala adzakupatsani mankhwala monga antihistamines kuti muchepetse kuyabwa ndi kusasangalala.
• Chofunika kwambiri: Ngati ziphuphu zikutsagana ndi zizindikiro zoopsa monga kupuma movutikira, kutupa kwa nkhope/milomo/lilime, komanso chizungulire, kungakhale vuto loopsa lotchedwa anaphylaxis. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga!
• Ngati mwana wanu akukumana ndi ziphuphu pafupipafupi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukaonana ndi dokotala wa ziwengo kuti akupatseni upangiri.

Ndikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuthandizani. Ndikufunira mwana wanu kuti achire mwachangu!

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