Kodi timalawa bwanji chakudya? Tiyeni tikambirane za tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timamva kukoma kwa chakudya! (Taste Buds)

Kodi munayamba mwaganizirapo za chakudya chomwe mumakonda, monga keke ya chokoleti kapena mango, ndi momwe chimakoma bwino kwambiri mukachiyika mkamwa mwanu? Zakudya zina zimakhala zowawa, zina zimakhala zotsekemera, ndipo zina zimakhala zowawa komanso zamchere. Kodi timazindikira bwanji kukoma konseku? Chabwino, apa ndi pomwe anzathu ang'onoang'ono omwe timalankhula nawo amakhala othandiza. Lero, tikambirana za anzathu ang'onoang'ono, omwe amakoma kwambiri .

Kodi zokometsera za kukoma ndi chiyani? Kodi zili kuti?

Mwachidule, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timamva timadzi timeneti ndi ziwalo zazing'ono zomwe zimamva bwino m'malilime athu. Tili ngati ofufuza ang'onoang'ono. Ntchito yawo ndi kudziwa momwe chakudya chomwe mukudya chimakondera ndikutumiza uthenga ku ubongo wanu.

Yang'anani lilime lanu pagalasi!

Kodi munadziyang'anapo pagalasi ndi kutulutsa lilime lanu kunja? Mukayang'ana mwanjira imeneyo, mutha kuwona kuti pali matuza ndi matuza pa lilime lanu, sichoncho? Ndicho chimene timatcha papillae . Odziwika athu, omwe ndi, ma buds a kukoma, nthawi zambiri amabisika mkati mwa matuza awa otchedwa papillae.

Taganizirani za ma papillae awa ngati nyumba zazing'ono. M'nyumba zimenezo muli tinthu ta kukoma. Si ma papilla onse omwe ali ndi tinthu ta kukoma, koma ambiri ali ndi tinthu ta kukoma.

Microvilli ndi mitundu ikuluikulu ya zokometsera kukoma

Tsopano, pali chinthu china chodabwitsa mkati mwa tinthu ta kukoma tomwe timamva kukoma. Ndiwo mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri, osaoneka, ofanana ndi tsitsi otchedwa microvilli . Amagwira ntchito ngati tinyanga tating'onoting'ono. Mukadya chakudya, mankhwala omwe ali mu chakudya amagundana ndi microvilli izi. Akagundana, ulusiwu umatumiza uthenga ku ubongo, kuti, "Chakudya ichi chimakoma chokoma," "kapena chowawa," "chowawasa," kapena "chamchere." Pamenepo ndi pomwe mungathe kulawa chakudyacho.

Kawirikawiri timalankhula za mitundu ikuluikulu inayi ya zokometsera:

• Kukoma kokoma: Kukoma kwa zinthu monga shuga, uchi, ndi zipatso.
• Kukoma kwa mchere: Kukoma kwa mchere, kukoma kwa zakudya zamchere.
• Kukoma kowawa: Kukoma kwa zinthu monga laimu, tamarind, ndi viniga.
• Kukoma kowawa: Kukoma komwe kumamveka ndi zinthu monga gourd wowawa ndi coriander.

Makutu athu amatha kuzindikira kukoma konseku. Asayansi ena amalankhula za kukoma kwina kotchedwa "umami," komwe ndi kukoma kokoma komwe timapeza kuchokera ku zakudya monga nyama, nsomba, ndi tchizi. Koma tiyeni tiganizire za izi zinayi pakadali pano.

Kodi tili ndi anzathu angati ang'onoang'ono omwe amamva kukoma kwathu? Kodi nthawi zonse amakhalapo?

Kodi mukudziwa? Akuti munthu wamkulu amakhala ndi zokometsera pafupifupi 10,000 pa lilime lake! Ndi zambiri, sichoncho? Zili ngati gulu laling'ono lankhondo.

Koma kukoma kwa zinthuzi sikukhalitsa. Kumapangidwanso pafupifupi milungu iwiri iliyonse . Zakale zimafa ndipo zatsopano zimakula. Monga momwe maselo a khungu lathu amadzikonzeretsa okha.

Koma apa pali chinthu choyenera kukumbukira. Pamene tikukalamba, liwiro la kupangika kwa zipatso zatsopano limachepa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, pamene zipatso zina zakale zimafa, zatsopano zochepa zimapangidwa kuti zilowe m'malo mwake. Chifukwa chake, chiwerengero cha zipatso zomwe zimagwira ntchito pa lilime la munthu wokalamba chikhoza kukhala pafupifupi 5,000.

Kodi munayamba mwaonapo momwe agogo anu ankanenera kuti "mchere sukwanira", "shuga wosakwanira" kapena "zokometsera zosakwanira" ku mbale zina? Chifukwa chimodzi cha izi chingakhale chakuti kuchuluka kwa zokometsera kukuchepa. Chifukwa chake kuchuluka kwa kukoma komwe angalawe kungakhale kukuchepa pang'ono. Komanso, ichi chingakhale chifukwa chomwe ana aang'ono amamvera kwambiri kukoma. Ali ndi zokometsera zambiri, kotero amakhala omasuka kwambiri.

Chinthu china n'chakuti, izi zimakhudzanso osuta fodya . Utsi wa ndudu ukhoza kuwononga maselo ang'onoang'ono awa okoma. Kenako kuthekera kolawa kukoma kwenikweni kwa chakudya kungachepe kwambiri.

Kugwirizana kodabwitsa pakati pa kukoma ndi fungo!

Tsopano mungaganize kuti kukoma kwa chakudya kumangopezeka ndi lilime lanu. Koma si zoona kwenikweni. Ngati mukufuna kusangalala ndi chakudya, mphuno yanu iyeneranso kukuthandizani!

Mphuno imathandizanso! Kodi zimenezo zili bwanji?

Mukaika chakudya mkamwa mwanu ndi kuchitafuna, chimatulutsa tinthu ting'onoting'ono ta mankhwala. Tinthu tina tating'onoting'ono timapita molunjika m'mphuno mwanu. Pamwamba pa mphuno mwanu pali maselo apadera omwe amakuthandizani kuzindikira fungo . Timatcha ma fungo awa kuti ndi olandirira . Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi zotsekemera, maselo awa amatumiza mauthenga ku ubongo, nati, "Nayi fungo ngati ili."

Choncho, mukamadya chakudya, mauthenga ochokera ku zotsekemera zomwe zili pa lilime lanu komanso mauthenga ochokera ku zolandirira fungo m'mphuno mwanu amapita ku ubongo wanu. Ubongo umaphatikiza mauthenga awiriwa ndikukuuzani kuti, "O, iyi ndi nkhuku yokoma kwambiri," kapena "Iyi ndi kukoma ngati madzi a mango."

Kutanthauza kuti, kukoma kwenikweni kwa chakudya kumapangidwa ndi kuphatikiza kwa kukoma ndi fungo. Awiriwa amagwira ntchito limodzi ngati abale.

N’chifukwa chiyani chakudya chimakoma kwambiri mukakhala ndi chimfine?

Mukadya tsiku lomwe muli ndi chimfine chachikulu komanso mphuno yotsekeka, kodi mumamva ngati chakudyacho chilibe kukoma? Timati, "Chakudyacho chilibe kukoma lero." Kodi mukudziwa chifukwa chake?

Chifukwa cha izi n’chakuti, chifukwa mphuno imatsekeka, tinthu ta mankhwala tomwe timatulutsidwa ndi chakudya sitingalowe m’mphuno ndikulimbikitsa zolandirira fungo. Kenako, uthenga wokoma wochokera m’lilime ndi umene umapita ku ubongo. Popeza uthenga wa fungo ukusowa, n’kovuta kuti ubongo uzindikire chithunzi chonse cha chakudya, ndiko kuti, kukoma kwenikweni. Ndicho chifukwa chake timamva kuti chakudyacho sichikoma bwino.

Kodi tichite kaye kuyesera pang'ono?

Mukhoza kuyesa pang'ono kuti muwone ngati izi ndi zoona.

Nthawi ina mukadya kanthu (ganizirani chidutswa cha chipatso), choyamba phimbani mphuno yanu ndi manja onse awiri. Kenako ikani chidutswa cha chakudya mkamwa mwanu ndikuchitafuna.

Mungathe kuimva, lilime lanu lingakuuzeni kukoma koyambirira, monga ngati ndi yotsekemera kapena yowawasa. Koma simungathe kudziwa mtundu wa chipatsocho, fungo lake lenileni. Tsopano, tsegulani mphuno yanu nthawi yomweyo. Mukuona? Mukangotsegula mphuno yanu, mutha kumva kukoma kwenikweni komanso fungo la chipatsocho! Umenewo ndiye ubale pakati pa kukoma ndi fungo.

Kotero, zomwe tiyenera kukumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Kotero, kuchokera mu nkhaniyi, mutha kuwona momwe zimakhalira zodabwitsa kuti tisangalale ndi chakudya. Si chinthu chokha chomwe chimachitika ndi malilime athu.

• Ma Lave Buds: Zigawo zazing'onozi za lilime lathu zimatithandiza kuzindikira zokonda zoyambira monga zotsekemera, zamchere, zowawasa, ndi zowawa.
• Zotsatira za Fungo: Kuti timve kukoma kwenikweni kwa chakudya, kununkhiza kudzera m'mphuno ndikofunikira. Izi zimaperekedwa kwa ife ndi ma buds olawa ndi ma receptor onunkhiza omwe amagwira ntchito limodzi.
• Ganizirani za thanzi lanu: Kuti musunge kukoma kwanu kukhala kwathanzi, ndikofunikira kupewa kusuta. Komanso, kumbukirani kuti kukoma kwanu kumatha kusintha pang'ono mukakula.

Nthawi ina mukadya chakudya chokoma, tengani mphindi yoyamikira lilime lanu ndi mphuno yanu chifukwa chokupatsani kukoma kokoma kumeneko. Chifukwa popanda iwo, moyo ukanakhala wosangalatsa bwanji, eti? Chakudya si chinthu chongodzaza m'mimba mwanu, koma ndi chinthu chomwe chimabweretsa chisangalalo chachikulu pamoyo. Chisangalalo chimenecho chimaperekedwa kwa ife ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timamva kukoma ndi mphuno zathu!

` Matumbo Olawa, Lilime, Kulawa, Fungo, Zolandirira Mafuta, Papillae, Microvilli, Sri Lanka Zaumoyo