M'madera ena a dziko lathu, makamaka m'madera ouma, mvula imagwa kwambiri, sichoncho? Kenako, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe timagwiritsa ntchito posungira zomera m'munda, ndalama zamadzi zimakweranso. Nthawi zina, zimakhala zomvetsa chisoni kuona munda wokongola ukuuma chifukwa cha kusowa kwa madzi. Chifukwa chake, yankho labwino kwambiri pamavuto otere ndikubzala zomera zosagwa chilala m'munda mwathu. Mwachidule, izi ndi zomera zomwe zimakula bwino komanso zodzaza ndi madzi ochepa.
Chifukwa cha kutentha kwa dziko lapansi komanso kusintha kwa nyengo, chilala ndi vuto lalikulu pa ulimi padziko lonse lapansi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti tigwiritse ntchito zinthu monga madzi mwanzeru. Ngati mumakonda ulimi koma mukuda nkhawa ndi mavuto a madzi, zomera izi zomwe zimapirira chilala ndi yankho labwino kwambiri. Sikuti zimangopangitsa kuti munda wanu ukhale wokongola, komanso zimatha kusunga magaloni mazana ambiri a madzi pachaka.
Kodi zomera zimenezi zomwe zimapirira chilala ndi ziti?
Taganizirani izi, izi sizikutanthauza zomera monga prickly cacti zokha. Palinso maluwa okongola, zitsamba, mitengo, zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba , komanso tirigu . Zomera izi zili ndi mphamvu yapadera yopirira kutentha kwambiri ndikukhala ndi moyo pamadzi ochepa. Tiyeni tiwone zitsanzo zingapo za izi.
Chofunika: Ambiri mwa mayina awa akhoza kukhala mayina a Chingerezi, chifukwa mayina a Chisinhala awa sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Mutha kudziwa zambiri za izi mwa kufunsa ku nazale yapafupi nanu.
| Zitsanzo za zomera zomwe zimapirira chilala | |
|---|---|
| Gulu la zomera | Zitsanzo |
| Mitundu ya mitengo | Chimanga cha ku America, Hackberry, Hedge Maple, Alder waku Italy, Lilac wa Mtengo waku Japan, Lacebark Pine, White Fir, Yellowwood |
| Za Zitsamba ndi Maheji | Forsythia, Glossy Abelia, Japanese Holly, Juniper, Lilac, Smokebush, St. Johnswort |
| Maluwa apachaka (Chaka chilichonse) | Amaranthus, Cosmos, Globe Amaranth, Lantana, Mpendadzuwa wa ku Mexico, Pot Marigold, Rosemary, Duwa la Kangaude, Sitroberi |
| Zosatha | Thyme, Sage, Sea Lavender, Susan wamaso akuda, Daylily, Butterfly Weed, False Indigo |
| Udzu | Nswala, Giant Wild Rye, Udzu Wofiirira wa Needle, Nkhosa Fescue |
| Mbewu | Nyemba, Chimanga, Balere, Quinoa, Chili, Basil, Oregano |
Kodi mumazindikira bwanji zomera izi?
Masamba a zomera izi nthawi zambiri amakhala ang'onoang'ono kapena ogawanika . Masamba ena akhoza kukhala ndi phula kapena ubweya. Makhalidwe amenewa amachepetsa kutuluka kwa madzi m'thupi ndipo amathandiza kusunga chinyezi.
Zomera zina zingakhale ndi masamba aminga kapena zopanda masamba konse. Zilinso ndi mizu yayitali yomwe imatha kufika pansi pa nthaka kuti ipeze madzi. Mitengo ndi zitsamba zina zasintha mizu yawo kuti igwirizane nthaka ndi miyala kuti ipeze michere. Chizindikiro china ndi chakuti zomera zina zimakhala ndi masamba asiliva kapena obiriwira ngati imvi. Izi zimawonetsa kuwala kwa dzuwa ndipo zimachepetsa kutentha kwa chomera.
Ndiye, kodi timapanga bwanji munda wopirira chilala?
Njira izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa inu amene mukufuna kupanga munda wokongola popanda khama lalikulu komanso osadandaula za madzi.
1. Konzani bwino kaye.
Ngati muli ndi zomera zomwe zimapirira chilala m'munda mwanu, komanso zomera zomwe zimamera nthawi zonse, ganizirani kuzibzala m'magulu osiyana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, kubzala zomera zomwe zimafunikira madzi ofanana pamalo amodzi. Izi zidzakuthandizani kusamalira ndi kuthirira zomera mosavuta.
2. Ganizirani za nthaka ndi madzi otuluka (Dothi ndi Madzi Otuluka)
Zomera izi sizikonda nthaka yolemera kwambiri, yokhala ndi feteleza kapena yodzaza madzi. Kuthira madzi bwino ndikofunikira. Chifukwa chake, onjezerani zinthu zina zachilengedwe m'nthaka musanabzale. Ngati nthaka ndi yadothi kwambiri, mutha kukonza madzi posakaniza dothi laling'ono lopangira m'miphika kapena miyala yaying'ono (dothi la nandolo).
3. Ganizirani za zomera zophimba nthaka
M'malo opapatiza komanso amthunzi komwe kumakhala kovuta kubzala udzu, bzalani zomera zophimba nthaka m'malo mwa udzu. Izi zimapiriranso chilala ndipo sizifuna chisamaliro chambiri.
4. Siyani malo okwanira pakati pa zomera
Ngati zomera zabzalidwa pafupi kwambiri, zimapikisana kuti zipeze mizu ndi zakudya. Chifukwa chake, zibzaleni ndi malo okwanira kuti zigwirizane ndi mtundu wa chomera.
5. Madzi mwanzeru
- Thirirani madzi m'mawa kwambiri: Mukathirira dzuwa lisanatenthe kwambiri, mwayi woti madzi asaume umakhala wochepa.
- Thirirani madzi ambiri: M'malo mothirira pafupipafupi, ndi bwino kuthirira madzi ambiri kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata. Izi zimalimbikitsa mizu kukula mozama.
- Musathirire madzi tsiku la mvula: Ganiziraninso za nyengo. Ngati mvula ikugwa, simukuyenera kuithirira.
6. Ikani mulch (Kuphimba)
Iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri. Kuphimba nthaka ndi njira yofalitsira udzu wouma wa masamba okwana mainchesi 2-3, makungwa a paini, kapena zidutswa za matabwa pamwamba pa nthaka mozungulira zomera. Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa udzu, kusunga chinyezi, komanso kusunga nthaka yoziziritsa.
7. Chotsani udzu
Udzu umakula mofulumira nthawi ya masika. Umayamwa madzi ndi michere yomwe zomera zathu zimafunikira. Choncho patulani mphindi 15-30 kangapo pa sabata kuti muuzule.
Zinthu zina zingapo zoti mukumbukire
- Nthawi yobzala: Ndi bwino kubzala zomera zokhala ndi masamba asiliva, zomwe zimakonda dzuwa cha m'ma Epulo, kuti zikhale ndi nthawi yophukira mizu nyengo yozizira isanayambe.
- Bzalani zomera zazing'ono: N'kosavuta kuti chomera chaching'ono chizolowere malo atsopano kusiyana ndi kubweretsa chomera chachikulu.
- Kuleza mtima n'kofunika kwambiri: Zomera zambiri zimatenga chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri kuti mizu yake ikhale yokhazikika. Izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kuzithirira pang'ono chaka choyamba . Mizu ikakhazikika bwino, chomeracho chimatha kudzisamalira chokha.
Ngati mukuvutika kudziwa mtundu wa zomera zomwe zili zoyenera kwa inu, pitani ku nazale yapafupi ndi kwanu ndikufunsa katswiri kumeneko.Mvetserani. Komanso, zingakhale zothandiza kwambiri kupeza upangiri kuchokera kwa munthu amene amadziwa bwino ulimi .
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Zomera zopirira chilala ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yomwe ingakupulumutseni ndalama zogulira madzi, nthawi, ndi khama.
- Izi si cacti zokha; zimaphatikizaponso maluwa okongola, zitsamba, mitengo, ndi mbewu zodyedwa.
- Munda wabwino umafuna kukonzekera bwino, nthaka yothira madzi bwino, kuthirira mwanzeru, ndi kuphimba nthaka ndi matope.
- Poyamba samalirani zomera pang'ono. Mizu ikalimba, kusamalira kumakhala kosavuta.
- Musamaope kupempha uphungu kwa munthu amene amadziwa kusankha zomera zabwino kwambiri m'dera lanu komanso nyengo yanu.
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