Tonsefe timakonda kuyenda ndikuona malo okongola ku Sri Lanka, sichoncho? Nuwara Eliya, Ella, Sinharaja, gombe lakum'mwera... Chisangalalo ndi ufulu zomwe timamva tikapita kumadera ngati awa n'zosaneneka. Koma kodi taganizapo za momwe maulendo athu angakhudzire malo okongola awa komanso anthu athu omwe amakhala kumeneko? Nthawi zina, tingawononge malo amenewo popanda kuzindikira. Pamenepo ndi pomwe lingaliro lofunika kwambiri la 'Ecotourism' kapena 'ecological tourism' limaonekera.
Mwachidule, kodi Ecotourism ndi chiyani?
Izi n'zosavuta. Kuyendera malo ozungulira chilengedwe kumatanthauza kuyenda m'njira yosamalira chilengedwe, popanda kuiwononga, komanso yopindulitsa anthu okhala m'derali. Kunena zoona, monga momwe timachitira tikapita kunyumba ya munthu wina, timalemekeza nyumbayo ndi anthu ake ndipo timachoka mwaukhondo, timalemekeza chilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe cha dera lomwe tikupita, ndipo timathandiza kuti lisungidwe.
Malinga ndi bungwe la International Ecotourism Society, mlendo wotere ayenera kutsatira mfundo izi:
- Kuchepetsa zotsatira zoyipa za ulendo wanu pa anthu ammudzi ndi chilengedwe.
- Kuchita zinthu mozindikira chilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe cha m'deralo.
- Kupereka ndalama kapena kudzera mu ntchito kuti ziteteze chilengedwe.
- Kulemekeza ndi kulimbikitsa anthu ammudzi, komanso kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa iwo kudzera mu kukhalapo kwathu.
Mwachidule, ndi udindo wa munthu woyenda bwino kuchoka pamalo omwe timapita ali momwemo, kapena bwino kuposa pamenepo.
Kodi ubwino ndi kuipa kwa ulendo woyendera zachilengedwe ndi ziti?
Monga njira ina iliyonse, njira iyi ili ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwake ngati siichitika bwino. Ndikofunikira kuti tidziwe zonse ziwiri.
| Ubwino Waukulu | Zovuta/Zovuta Zomwe Zingakhalepo |
|---|---|
| Kulimbitsa chuma cha m'deralo:Ndalamazo zimapita mwachindunji kwa anthu am'deralo popereka chithandizo ku malo awo ogona, masitolo, ndi otsogolera. Izi zimathandizanso kuchepetsa umphawi. | Kuwonjezeka kwa alendo: Anthu akabwera pamalo amodzi popanda zoletsa zilizonse, chilengedwe chofewa chimatha kuwonongeka. Kukongola kwa malowo kumatayika chifukwa cha zinyalala, phokoso ndi kuipitsidwa. (Mwachitsanzo, kuchulukana kwa anthu m'madera ngati Ella) |
| Kulimbikitsa kusamala zachilengedwe: Alendo amabwera kudzaona zachilengedwezi, kotero anthu am'deralo amakhala ndi chidwi chozisunga. Mwachitsanzo, ndalama zomwe alendo amapeza akabwera kudzaona anyani ku Rwanda zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusamalira paki ya dzikolo. | Kusokonezeka kwa moyo wa zinyama: Khalidwe labwinobwino la nyama lingasokonezedwe. Mwachitsanzo, kuwala kowala kwa mahotela omwe ali m'mphepete mwa nyanja yathu yakum'mwera kumapangitsa akamba omwe amabwera kudzayikira mazira usiku kusochera m'misewu ndipo m'malo mopita kunyanja, amakhala pachiwopsezo. |
| Kulimbana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo: Izi zimathandiza kusunga zachilengedwe monga nkhalango, motero zimathandiza mwanjira ina kuchepetsa mpweya woipa wa carbon. | Kusamuka kwa anthu am'deralo: Nthawi zina, pakhala malipoti padziko lonse lapansi okhudza mapulojekiti akuluakulu okopa alendo omwe amasamutsa anthu am'deralo omwe amakhala m'madera amenewo. |
| Kudziwitsa alendo ndi anthu am'deralo: Kudzera mu zochitika ngati izi, magulu onse awiriwa akudziwa kufunika kwa chilengedwe. | Ndalama Zochokera Kunja: Ngati polojekiti yoyendera alendo ndi ya kampani yakunja kapena antchito ochokera kunja kwa tawuni, ndalama zomwe zapezedwa sizingafike kudera limenelo. |
Kodi tingakhale bwanji apaulendo odalirika?
Chabwino, kodi tingatani kuti tithetse mavutowa ndikupangitsa kuti zokopa alendo zachilengedwe zitheke? Nazi zina zomwe tikuganiza kuti zingakuthandizeni.
1. Chitani kafukufuku wanu musanapite.
Mukakonzekera ulendo wanu, fufuzani pa intaneti za komwe mudzakhale komanso zochitika zomwe mudzachite. Kodi ndi za m'deralo?Kodi alendo akale anali ndi zinthu zabwino zoti anene? Malo ena anganyengedwe pongonena kuti "eco" m'dzina. Choncho ndikofunikira kufufuza pang'ono.
2. Lemekezani nyama zakuthengo
Tikupita ku nyumba zawo, kapena ku ufumu wawo. Choncho si bwino kuwasokoneza kapena kuwaopseza. Musapite kukadyetsa ziweto, chifukwa izi zingasinthe kadyedwe kawo. Pewani zinthu zomwe zimawachitira nkhanza nyama, monga kukwera njovu kapena kujambula zithunzi ndi njoka pamapewa anu. Yang'anani khalidwe lawo patali ndipo sangalalani nalo.
3. Ganizirani za chilengedwe (Yesetsani kudziwa za chilengedwe)
Siyani malo omwe mukupitako ali oyera monga momwe analili, ndipo ngati n'kotheka muwayeretsenso . Musasiye mabotolo apulasitiki , matumba apulasitiki, ndi zina zotero. Ngati palibe malo oyenera otayira zinyalala, konzani thumba laling'ono kuti mutenge. Musadule mitengo kapena kusonkhanitsa zikumbutso kuchokera ku chilengedwe popanda chilolezo.
4. Lemekezani chikhalidwe cha m'deralo (Yang'anani chikhalidwe)
Dziwani pang'ono za miyambo ndi zovala za anthu m'dera lomwe mukupita. Lemekezani chikhalidwe chawo. Ngati n'kotheka, phunzirani mawu ochepa m'chinenero chimenecho ndikulankhula nawo mwaubwenzi. Yesani chakudya cha m'deralo, gulani chikumbutso chopangidwa ndi munthu wa m'deralo. Izi zisonyeza ulemu kwa chikhalidwe chimenecho ndi anthu ake.
5. Thandizani mabizinesi am'deralo
Ikani ndalama zanu mwachindunji m'manja mwa anthu am'deralo. Khalani m'nyumba yaying'ono kumudzi , osati m'malo ogona mahotela akuluakulu. Pezani kalozera wakomweko kuti akuthandizeni paulendo wanu. Simudzangophunzira zambiri za malowa, komanso ndalamazo zidzakhalabe m'dera lanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ulendo woyendera zachilengedwe umatanthauza kuyenda popanda kuwononga chilengedwe kapena anthu okhala m'derali, koma m'malo mwake kuwathandiza.
- Mukamakonzekera ulendo wanu, nthawi zonse yesetsani kuthandiza mabizinesi am'deralo ndi atsogoleri am'deralo.
- Yendani popanda kusokoneza nyama, sungani chilengedwe kukhala choyera, ndipo lemekezani chikhalidwe cha m'deralo. Izi zipangitsa ulendo wanu kukhala wopindulitsa kwambiri.
- Ngati tonse tiyenda motsatira malamulo okhwima chonchi, tingasunge zaka zambiri kuti ana athu aone malo okongola awa m'dziko lathu.
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