Kodi mukudziwa za malo osungira magazi omwe amathandiza kupulumutsa miyoyo yambiri?

Kodi mudamvapo za kupereka magazi, kapena za kufunika kwa magazi pakagwa ngozi, kapena opaleshoni yayikulu? Kodi mukudziwa amene angatithandize nthawi ngati zimenezi? Ndi mabanki osungira magazi. Ngakhale amatchedwa mabanki, saika ndalama. Ndiye chiyani? Tiyeni tikambirane za ntchito yopulumutsa miyoyo lero.

Ndiye kodi banki ya magazi ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, malo osungira magazi ndi malo omwe magazi amatengedwa kuchokera kwa opereka magazi athanzi, odzipereka, amayesedwa, ndikusungidwa bwino. Monga momwe timasungitsira ndalama kubanki ndikuzitenga nthawi iliyonse yomwe tikufuna, mabanki amagazi amapereka magazi opulumutsa moyo kwa iwo omwe amawafuna, akafuna. Koma kumbukirani, sizokhudza ndalama, koma za miyoyo!

N’chifukwa chiyani malo osungira magazi ndi ofunikira kwambiri kwa ife?

Taganizirani za munthu amene wataya magazi ambiri pangozi. Kapena, za munthu amene akukonzekera opaleshoni yaikulu. Pali matenda ena, mwachitsanzo, monga Thalassemia, kumene anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, odwala khansa, kapena anthu omwe ali ndi matenda enaake a magazi ayenera kupereka magazi nthawi zonse. Komanso, mayi akhoza kutaya magazi ambiri panthawi yobereka. Mulimonsemo, ngati sangathe kupatsidwa magazi mwachangu, akhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo. Pamenepo ndi pamene magazi omwe ali m'mabanki a magazi awa amakhala mankhwala opulumutsa moyo. Magazi si chinthu chomwe chingapangidwe mwadala. Ndicho chifukwa chake ntchito ya mabanki a magazi ndi yofunika kwambiri.

Kodi malo osungira magazi amenewa amalandira bwanji magazi? (Tiyeni tiphunzirenso pang'ono za kupereka magazi)

Tsopano mwina mukuganiza kuti, 'Chabwino, magazi ali m'mabanki a magazi. Koma magazi amenewo amachokera kuti?' Magazi amtengo wapatali awa amachokera kwa akuluakulu athanzi ngati inu ndi ine omwe amapereka magazi mwaufulu. Uwu ndi nsembe yabwino kwambiri. Kawirikawiri, aliyense wazaka zapakati pa 18 ndi 60, amene ali ndi thanzi labwino, alibe matenda opatsirana, ndipo amalemera makilogalamu oposa 50 akhoza kupereka magazi. Anthu ena akhoza kuopa pang'ono kupereka magazi. Zinthu monga, 'Kodi zidzandipweteka ndikalandira singano? Kodi ndidzatopa ndikapereka magazi? Kodi ndidzakhala ndi magazi okwanira m'thupi langa?'

Ndipotu, kupereka magazi kungakhale kowawa pang'ono, koma sikuti n'kosapiririka. Madokotala ndi anamwino amakuyang'anani mosamala kuti aone ngati ndinu woyenera kupereka magazi. Magazi ochepa kwambiri amatengedwa m'thupi lanu (nthawi zambiri pafupifupi mamililita 450). Kuchulukako kumadzanso m'thupi lanu mkati mwa masiku ochepa. Chifukwa chake, palibe vuto lililonse pathupi lanu, ndipo simudzamva kutopa kwambiri. Zipangizo zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka magazi ndi zatsopano komanso zoyeretsera, kotero simudzakhala ndi matenda aliwonse. Kodi mukudziwa kuti kupereka magazi kamodzi kungapulumutse miyoyo itatu ?

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ndi magazi omwe amalandiridwa ku banki ya magazi?

Chabwino, tiyeni tinene kuti mupereka magazi. Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ndi magazi amenewo pambuyo pake? Kodi amapita mwachindunji kwa wodwala? Ayi, sapita. Thumba lililonse la magazi lomwe limabwera ku banki ya magazi limayesedwa mosamala kwambiri ndipo limayesedwa kangapo.

1. Kuyesa Gulu la Magazi ndi Rh factor

Choyamba chomwe muyenera kuchita ndikupeza mtundu weniweni wa magazi anu (A, B, AB, kapena O) ndi Rh factor (yabwino kapena yoipa). Chifukwa popereka magazi, muyenera kupereka magazi omwe akugwirizana ndendende ndi mtundu wa magazi a wodwalayo. Kupanda kutero, mavuto akuluakulu angabuke.

2. Kuyesa matenda opatsirana

Kenako, magazi amayesedwa kuti awone ngati pali matenda monga HIV (kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa Edzi), Hepatitis B ndi C (matenda a kachilombo omwe amakhudza chiwindi), ndi Syphilis. Cholinga chachikulu cha mayesowa ndikuletsa kufalikira kwa matenda kudzera mu kuikidwa magazi. Ngati magazi atsimikizika kuti ali ndi matenda otere mwanjira iliyonse, magazi amenewo sadzaperekedwa kwa wodwala aliyense.

3. Kulekanitsa Zigawo za Magazi

Nthawi zambiri, sitipereka magazi athunthu kwa odwala. Popeza wodwala aliyense amafunikira gawo lililonse la magazi, magazi operekedwawo amagawidwa m'zigawo zake zazikulu pogwiritsa ntchito makina apadera.

• Maselo Ofiira a M'magazi: Awa ndi omwe amanyamula mpweya m'thupi lonse. Amaperekedwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, omwe ataya magazi ambiri pangozi, komanso omwe adachitidwa opaleshoni.
• Ma platelets: Izi zimathandiza magazi kuundana. Mwina munamvapo kuti ma platelets amachepa mukakhala ndi dengue. Amafunikanso kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda monga khansa ya m'magazi komanso omwe akulandira chithandizo cha khansa.
• Plasma: Iyi ndi gawo lamadzimadzi la magazi. Plasma imaperekedwa kwa anthu omwe adadwala matenda a chiwindi, kuvulala kwa chiwindi, komanso kutsekeka kwa magazi.
• Cryoprecipitate: Ichi ndi gawo lina lapadera lolekanitsidwa ndi plasma. Limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda otuluka magazi monga haemophilia.

Tangoganizirani momwe zingakhalire zothandiza kusiyanitsa ziwalo ngati izi ndi magazi amodzi ndikuthandizira odwala osiyanasiyana!

4. Kusunga bwino

Magazi ndi zigawo za magazi zomwe zayesedwa ndikugawidwa m'zigawo motere zimasungidwa kutentha koyenera m'mafiriji ndi mafiriji apadera. Gawo lililonse la magazi lili ndi nthawi yovomerezeka. Mwachitsanzo, ngakhale maselo ofiira a magazi amatha kusungidwa kwa masiku pafupifupi 35-42, ma platelet amatha kusungidwa kwa masiku 5 okha. Plasma imatha kusungidwa mufiriji kwa chaka chimodzi. Kusungidwa koyenera kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka kupereka magazi mwachangu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

Ndani amalandira magazi? (Tiyeni tidziwenso za kuikidwa magazi)

Ndani amafunikira magazi kuchokera ku banki ya magazi? Monga tafotokozera kale, magazi amaperekedwa kwa aliyense amene amafunikira chifukwa cha ngozi, opaleshoni, kapena matenda osiyanasiyana. Koma pali chinthu chofunikira kwambiri apa. Ndicho kugwirizana kwa magazi.

Musanapereke magazi kwa wodwala, mtundu wa magazi a wodwalayo ndi mtundu wa magazi omwe ali m'thumba la magazi lomwe laperekedwa amawunikidwa mobwerezabwereza kuti atsimikizire kuti akugwirizana. Izi timazitcha kuti "Crossmatching". Ngati mtundu wolakwika wa magazi waperekedwa, ukhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo kwa wodwalayo. Chifukwa chake, ichi ndi chinthu chomwe chimachitika mosamala kwambiri.

Kuika magazi nthawi zambiri kumachitika kuchipatala, moyang'aniridwa ndi madokotala ndi anamwino. Zili ngati kupereka madzi amchere. Thumba la magazi limapachikidwa pa choyikapo chamchere ndipo magazi amaperekedwa kudzera mu cannula kupita mumtsempha wa wodwalayo. Panthawiyi, ogwira ntchito zachipatala amasamalanso ngati wodwalayo akukumana ndi vuto lililonse (monga kutentha thupi, kuyabwa, kupuma movutikira).

Maganizo ena olakwika okhudza kupereka magazi ndi malo osungira magazi

Ngakhale kupereka magazi ndi chinthu chabwino chomwe chingapulumutse miyoyo, pali malingaliro ena olakwika omwe anthu ena ali nawo pankhaniyi. Tiyeni tiwone zimenezo.

• 'Kuluma kudzapweteka, ndikuopa': Zoona, pali kupweteka pang'ono. Koma ndi chinthu chaching'ono, monga kulumidwa ndi udzudzu. Ngati kupweteka pang'ono kumeneko kungapulumutse moyo, kodi ndi kotani?
• 'Kodi ndidzadwala ndikapereka magazi': Ayi ndithu. Zipangizo zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito potenga magazi ndi zatsopano komanso zoyeretsera. Choncho simudzadwala matenda aliwonse.
• 'Ndilibe magazi okwanira m'thupi langa, ndidzakhala ndi vuto ndikapereka magazi': Musanatenge magazi kuchokera kwa inu, thanzi lanu limayesedwa mosamala. Kuchuluka kwa magazi, kulemera, ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi zimayesedwa, ndipo magazi amatengedwa pokhapokha ngati simuli pachiwopsezo. Kuchuluka kwa magazi omwe atengedwa ndi kochepa ndipo sikungavulaze thupi.
• 'Kupereka magazi kumakupangitsani kukhala woonda/wamkulu': Izi ndi malingaliro olakwika. Palibe kugwirizana pakati pa kupereka magazi ndi kusintha kwa kulemera kwa thupi.

Choncho, ndikofunikira kuti musanyengedwe ndi malingaliro olakwika oterewa ndipo mubwere kudzapereka magazi nthawi iliyonse yomwe mungathe. Tangoganizirani kuchuluka kwa miyoyo yomwe mungapereke!

Kodi ntchito yosungira magazi ku Sri Lanka ili bwanji?

M'dziko lathu, Sri Lanka, ntchito yosungira magazi iyi imachitika mwadongosolo kwambiri, mogwirizana ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi, ndi National Blood Transfusion Service (NBTS) . Amasunga netiweki ya mabanki a magazi m'zipatala mdziko lonselo. Amakonzanso misasa yopereka magazi, kuyesa magazi, kuwasunga, ndikugawa kuzipatala zomwe zikufunika thandizo. Zonsezi zimachitika kwaulere. Iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri komanso lofunikira kwambiri la ntchito yazaumoyo mdziko lathu.

Kodi tingathandize bwanji pa izi?

Kuti ntchito zosungira magazi ziyende bwino, payenera kukhala magazi okwanira nthawi zonse. Tonsefe tingathandize pa zimenezi.

• Ngati ndinu wamkulu wathanzi komanso woyenerera kupereka magazi, perekani magazi. Yang'anani ngati pali msasa wopereka magazi m'dera lanu, kapena mutha kupita ku banki ya magazi kuchipatala cha boma chapafupi kuti mudziwe zambiri.
• Phunzitsani anzanu ndi abale anu za kufunika kopereka magazi. Chotsani malingaliro olakwika ndipo limbikitsani ena kuti achite chimodzimodzi.
• Gawani mauthenga okhudza kupereka magazi kudzera pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti.

Kumbukirani, dontho la magazi lomwe mumapereka lingapulumutse moyo wa munthu!

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira

Kotero, mwina tsopano mukumvetsa kuti malo osungira magazi si malo omwe mumasungira ndalama, koma malo ofunika kwambiri omwe mumasungira miyoyo ndikuthandizira kupulumutsa miyoyo. Malo osungira magazi ndi komwe magazi omwe amaperekedwa ndi anthu athanzi amawunikidwa mosamala, amagawidwa m'zigawo, amasungidwa bwino, ndikuperekedwa kwa munthu woyenera, akafunika.

Magazi ndi chinthu chomwe sichingapangidwe mwaluso ndipo chingapezeke kuchokera m'thupi la munthu lokha. Chifukwa chake, kupereka magazi ndi nsembe yaikulu kwambiri yomwe munthu angapereke. Kupereka magazi kamodzi kokha kungapulumutse miyoyo yambiri. Chifukwa chake, bwerani mudzapereke magazi popanda mantha kapena kukayikira. Chikhutiro chomwe mudzapeze kuchokera pamenepo chidzakhala chamtengo wapatali.

Malo osungira magazi , kupereka magazi, kuikidwa magazi, magulu a magazi, NBTS, Sri Lanka, thanzi