Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji matenda anu molondola? Tiyeni tiphunzire za matenda m'njira yosavuta!

Kodi mudamvapo za "kuzindikira" mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala? Mwina mumadzifunsa kuti, "Kodi matendawa ndi otani?" Chabwino, musadandaule. Si nkhani yaikulu. Mwachidule, "kuzindikira" ndi njira yoti dokotala adziwe bwino matenda anu kapena matenda anu. Dokotala amagwira ntchito zambiri, monga wapolisi wofufuza milandu. Kodi tikambirane zambiri za izi?

Kodi `Kuzindikira` kwenikweni ndi chiyani?

Tangoganizani kuti mukumva kudwala pang'ono. Muli ndi malungo, chifuwa, ndi kupweteka m'thupi lanu. Tsopano mukapita kwa dokotala, adzakufunsani mafunso, adzakuyesani, ndipo mwina adzakuyesani, nati, "Muli ndi matenda awa." Ndicho chimene timachitcha 'Kuzindikira', kapena matenda .

Ndiko kuti, zimapatsa dzina lenileni la matenda kapena vuto linalake m'thupi lanu. 'Kuzindikira' kumeneku kuli ngati mapu a msewu. Mukadziwa bwino lomwe matendawo, njira yopezera chithandizo choyenera imakonzedwa.

Mwachidule: 'Kuzindikira Matenda' ndi dzina lovomerezeka lomwe limaperekedwa ku matenda anu. Kuchita bwino ndi gawo loyamba kuti mupeze bwino.

N’chifukwa chiyani ‘Kuzindikira’ kumeneku n’kofunika kwambiri?

Mungaganize kuti, "Kodi cholinga chopatsa matenda dzina n'chiyani? Ndingomwa mankhwala ndipo zikhala bwino." Koma 'kuzindikira' si kungopatsa dzina chabe. Taganizirani kufunika kwake:

• Kuti mulandire chithandizo choyenera: Kodi mungapereke bwanji mankhwala oyenera popanda kudziwa bwino matendawo, sichoncho? Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala operekedwa a kachilombo ka bakiteriya sagwira ntchito pa kachilombo ka HIV. Chifukwa chake, chithandizo chogwira mtima chimayamba pokhapokha ngati `Kuzindikira` kuli kolondola.
• Kumvetsetsa Zomwe Zidzachitike: Matenda ena amachira msanga, ena amatenga nthawi, ndipo ena amatha kukhala moyo wonse. Dokotala akapezeka ndi matendawa, angakuuzeni momwe matendawa adzakhalire, nthawi yomwe adzakhalire, komanso zomwe mungayembekezere.
• Kuti mudziwe za matendawa: Podziwa kuti matendawa ndi otani, inu ndi banja lanu mukhoza kufufuza ndi kudziphunzitsa nokha za matendawa. Izi zidzakuthandizani kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi matendawa ndikusintha zomwe mukufuna.
• Kupewa mavuto: Matenda ena angayambitse mavuto oopsa ngati sanapezeke bwino ndi kuchiritsidwa panthawi yake. Mwachitsanzo, ngati matenda a shuga mellitus sakulamuliridwa bwino, amatha kuwononga ziwalo monga maso, impso, ndi mtima.
• Kuti mupeze mtendere wamumtima: Zimavuta thupi, koma ngati simukudziwa zomwe zikuchitika, mumamva kulemedwa kwakukulu m'maganizo mwanu. Mukapeza 'matenda oyambitsidwa ndi matenda', mukadziwa kuti, "Izi ndi zomwe zinandichitikira," mumamva mtendere winawake.

Mukuona? 'Kuzindikira matenda' si mawu okha. Ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri paulendo wanu wochira.

Kodi dokotala amafika bwanji pa `Diagnosis`?

Dokotala amafika pa `Diagnosis` potsatira njira yasayansi. Simungathe kunena matendawa nthawi yomweyo. Muyenera kuwonjezera zinthu zambiri. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.

1. Kumvetsera nkhani yanu (Mbiri ya Zachipatala)

Iyi ndi sitepe yoyamba komanso yofunika kwambiri. Dokotala adzakufunsani mafunso ambiri.

• Kodi zizindikiro zanu ndi ziti? (monga, mwakhala ndi chifuwa kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji? Kodi malungo anu ali bwanji? Kodi pali ziphuphu? Kodi ndi mtundu wanji?)
• Kodi zizindikirozi zinayamba bwanji? Kodi zinabwera mwadzidzidzi? Kodi zinawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono?
• Kodi kuchita zinazake kumawonjezera zizindikiro? Kodi zimawonjezera? (monga kudya chakudya kumawonjezera kupweteka kwa m'mimba?)
• Kodi mudadwalapo matenda amtunduwu kale? Kodi muli ndi matenda ena osatha? (monga matenda a shuga, kuthamanga kwa magazi, mphumu)
• Kodi panopa mukumwa mankhwala aliwonse? (Adalembedwa ndi dokotala wina, wogula mankhwala, wa Ayurvedic, chilichonse)
• Kodi muli ndi vuto lililonse la ziwengo? (mankhwala, zakudya)
• Kodi banja lanu (amayi, abambo, abale ndi alongo) lili ndi matenda amtundu wanji? (Mwachitsanzo, kodi pali aliyense m'banja lanu amene ali ndi matenda a mtima, khansa, kapena matenda a shuga?) Izi zimatchedwa 'Mbiri ya Banja'.
• Kodi moyo wanu uli bwanji? (Kodi mumasuta fodya? Kodi mumamwa mowa? Kodi mumachita masewera olimbitsa thupi? Kodi ntchito yanu ndi yotani?) Izi zimatchedwanso 'Mbiri ya Anthu'.

Taganizirani izi, mafunso onsewa ali ngati tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta chidziwitso. Dokotala akuyesera kuyika zonse pamodzi ndikupanga chithunzi chachikulu. Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala akuuzeni zonse momveka bwino komanso moona mtima.

2. Kuyezetsa Thupi

Dokotala akakufunsani zambiri, adzakuyesani.

• Maonekedwe a anthu onse: Amaona zinthu monga maonekedwe anu, mtundu wa khungu lanu, komanso ngati muli tcheru.
• Zizindikiro Zofunika: Kuyang'ana kutentha, kugunda kwa mtima, kuthamanga kwa mpweya, ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi.
• Mayeso enieni:
• Ikani stethoscope ndipo mvetserani chifuwa, mapapo, ndi mtima.
• Kuyang'ana pakhosi, makutu, ndi mphuno.
• Kukhudza mimba.
• Nthawi zina mayeso okhudzana ndi dongosolo la mitsempha amachitidwa (monga maso, mphamvu ya thupi, ndi ma reflexes).

Ndi mayeso awa, dokotala amafufuza thupi lanu ngati pali vuto lililonse kapena zizindikiro za matenda.

3. Mayeso Azachipatala

Nthawi zina, zimakhala zovuta kupeza 'Diagnosis' kutengera zomwe mumapereka komanso kufufuza thupi kokha. Kapena, pangafunike zambiri kuti 'Mutsimikizire' kuti 'Diagnosis' ndi yokayikiridwa. Pamenepo dokotala angalamule mayeso osiyanasiyana azachipatala. Zina mwa izi ndi izi:

• Mayeso a Magazi:
• Mungapeze zinthu zambiri m'magawo amenewa. Mwachitsanzo,
• Kuchuluka kwa Magazi Onse (FBC): Izi zingapereke chithunzithunzi cha zinthu monga kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, matenda opatsirana, ndi khansa ya m'magazi.
• ESR, CRP: Imafotokoza za kutupa m'thupi.
• Shuga m'magazi: Yesani matenda a shuga.
• Kuyesa kwa Impso ndi Chiwindi: Yang'anani ngati ziwalo izi zikugwira ntchito bwino.
• Cholesterol (Cholesterol / Lipid Profile): Onani chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima.
• Zinthu zina zambiri zitha kufufuzidwa ndi magazi, monga mayeso enieni a mahomoni ndi kuchuluka kwa mavitamini.

• Mayeso a Mkodzo:
• Mungapeze zambiri zokhudza zinthu monga Matenda a Mkodzo (UTI), Matenda a Impso, ndi Matenda a Shuga.

• Mayeso ena amadzimadzi a m'thupi: Nthawi zina makoswe, ndowe, kapena madzi ena a m'thupi angayesedwenso.

• Mayeso Ojambula Zithunzi: Izi zimatenga zithunzi za mkati mwa thupi.
• X-ray: Ankagwiritsa ntchito kuona zinthu monga mafupa osweka ndi matenda a m'mapapo (monga chibayo).
• Kujambula kwa Ultrasound: Gwiritsani ntchito mafunde a phokoso kuti muwone ziwalo zamkati (monga chiwindi, impso, chiberekero) komanso kuti muwone kukula kwa mwana panthawi ya mimba.
• Kujambula kwa CT (Computed Tomography): Pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa X-ray, chithunzi cha thupi chimatengedwa m'magawo osiyanasiyana. Izi zitha kuwonetsa mavuto m'malo monga ubongo, chifuwa, ndi mimba mwatsatanetsatane.
• Kujambula kwa MRI (Maginito Oona Maginito): Kumagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya maginito amphamvu ndi mafunde a wailesi kuti apange zithunzi zomveka bwino komanso zatsatanetsatane. Izi ndizothandiza kwambiri poyang'ana zinthu monga ubongo, msana, ndi mafupa.

• Mayeso ena apadera:
• ECG (Electrocardiogram): Imafufuza momwe magetsi a mtima amagwirira ntchito kuti izindikire matenda a mtima.
• Endoscopy: Chubu chokhala ndi kamera kakang'ono chimalowetsedwa m'thupi (monga m'mimba, m'matumbo akulu) kuti chione mkati. Nthawi zina, chidutswa chaching'ono cha minofu (biopsy) chingachitike kudzera mu izi.
• Biopsy ('Biopsy'):Mwa kutenga chidutswa chaching'ono cha minofu kuchokera pamalo okayikitsa (monga chotupa cha pakhungu, gawo la chiwalo chamkati) ndikuchiyang'ana pansi pa maikulosikopu, n'zotheka kudziwa motsimikiza ngati pali matenda monga khansa.

Chofunika: Si mayeso onsewa omwe amafunikira pa matenda aliwonse. Dokotala wanu adzasankha mayeso oti achite kutengera zizindikiro zanu komanso zomwe dokotalayo apeza panthawi yoyezetsa.

4. Sonkhanitsani mfundo, zisanthuleni, kenako mufike pamapeto

Dokotala adzasonkhanitsa zomwe mwapereka, zomwe mwapeza kuchokera mu kafukufuku wanu, ndi zotsatira za mayeso aliwonse omwe anachitika, ngati pakufunika, ndikuziyerekeza ndi chidziwitso chawo cha zamankhwala komanso zomwe adakumana nazo.

Nthawi zina pangakhale matenda angapo omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana. Kenako dokotala amaganizira za mwayi wonsewu, amawayerekeza ndi zomwe zapezeka mu mayeso, ndikusankha 'Kuzindikira' koyenera kwambiri . Izi nthawi zina zimatchedwa 'Kuzindikira Kosiyanasiyana'. Zimatanthauza kufika pamene, "Matendawa akhoza kukhala awa, ndipo awa akhoza kukhala awo, koma malinga ndi mayesowa, mwina ndi awa."

Kodi chimachitika n'chiyani munthu akapezeka ndi matenda a 'Diagnosis'?

Chabwino, tiyeni tinene kuti dokotala wabwera kudzafufuza matenda. Kodi chimachitika n’chiyani kenako?

1. Dokotala adzakufotokozerani matendawo: matenda omwe muli nawo, momwe amakulira, komanso mtundu wake.

2. Akufotokoza njira zochiritsira: Ndi mankhwala ati omwe alipo pa matendawa, ndi ati omwe ali abwino kwa inu, zomwe mungayembekezere kuchokera ku chithandizocho, komanso ngati pali zotsatirapo zina zilizonse.

3. Amafotokoza za momwe zinthu zidzakhalire mtsogolo (Zomwe zidzachitike mtsogolo): Amafotokoza za nthawi yomwe zidzatenge kuti munthu achire matendawo komanso zinthu zomwe ziyenera kudera nkhawa.

4. Kumakupatsani mwayi wofunsa mafunso: Ino ndi nthawi yabwino yofunsa dokotala mafunso aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo. Funsani popanda mantha kapena manyazi.

5. Amapereka malangizo oti atsatire: Momwe mungamwere mankhwala, momwe mungayang'anire zakudya zanu, kusintha komwe muyenera kuchita pa moyo wanu, komanso nthawi yoti mubwererenso.

Kumbukirani, matenda ndi chiyambi chabe cha ulendo. Kutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu mosamala ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti muchiritse.

Nthawi zina zimatenga nthawi kuti 'muzindikire'... Kodi zimenezo n'zachibadwa?

Inde, nthawi zina zimenezo zingachitike. Si matenda onse omwe angadziwike nthawi imodzi.

• Zizindikiro za matenda ena zingakhale zosaonekera kwambiri kumayambiriro, kapena zingafanane ndi matenda ena ang'onoang'ono.
• Matenda ena amakhala osowa kwambiri , kenako zimatenga nthawi kuganizira za iwo.
• Nthawi zina, pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa chizindikiro chimodzi , kotero zingatenge nthawi kuti "tichotse" zonsezo ndikupeza choyenera.
• Nthawi zina mayeso apadera angafunike, kapena lingaliro la katswiri lingafunike.

Choncho, musadandaule ngati 'Kuzindikira' kwanu kukutenga nthawi. Dokotala akuyesera kukupatsani 'Kuzindikira' kolondola kwambiri . Ndikofunikira kutenga nthawi yofunikira pa izi.

Kodi udindo wanu ndi wotani pa 'Kuzindikira Matenda'?

Mulinso ndi gawo lalikulu loti muchite mu njira iyi ya 'Kuzindikira'.

• Khalani oona mtima kwa dokotala wanu: Fotokozani zoona za zizindikiro zanu, zizolowezi zanu, ndi mankhwala omwe mumamwa popanda kubisa chilichonse.
• Funsani mafunso: Ngati pali china chake chomwe simukumvetsa kapena mukukayikira, onetsetsani kuti mwafunsa. Palibe cholakwika ndi kufunsa zinthu monga "Chifukwa chiyani mayesowa akuchitidwa?" kapena "Chidzachitika ndi chiyani ndi mankhwalawa?"
• Tsatirani malangizo: imwani mankhwala anu monga momwe dokotala wanenera, pitani kukayezetsa, ndipo bweraninso masiku omwe mwauzidwa.
• Dziwani kusintha: Uzani dokotala wanu ngati pali kusintha kwa zizindikiro zanu (kaya zabwino kapena zoipa) mutayamba kulandira chithandizo.

Kodi tiyenera kuopa kuti matenda enaake alakwika?

Madokotala amayesetsa kwambiri kupereka 'Kuzindikira' kolondola. Komabe, zolakwika sizingachitike kawirikawiri. Chifukwa mankhwala ndi gawo lovuta lomwe limaphunziridwa nthawi zonse.

Ngati muli ndi kukayikira kulikonse kokhudza matenda anu kapena chithandizo chanu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi. Kapena, palibe cholakwika ndi kupeza lingaliro lachiwiri kuchokera kwa dokotala wina. Umenewo ndi ufulu wanu.

Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

Chabwino, ndikukhulupirira kuti tsopano mwamvetsetsa bwino tanthauzo la 'kuzindikira matenda', chifukwa chake kuli kofunikira, komanso momwe dokotala amafikira pa izi.

'Kuzindikira matenda' ndi gawo loyamba komanso lofunika kwambiri pozindikira matenda anu molondola, kuyambitsa chithandizo choyenera, ndikuchira mwachangu.

Izi zili ngati kudziwa njira yeniyeni musanapite paulendo. Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana pa izi (kukufunsani mafunso, kukupimani, kuchita mayeso). Zonsezi zimachitika kuti akupatseni chithandizo chabwino kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala, akamalankhula za 'kuzindikira', tengani nawo popanda mantha kapena kukayikira. Ndi chithandizo chanu, mutha kupeza 'kuzindikira' kolondola ndikuchira posachedwa!

Kuzindikira Matenda, Mayeso azachipatala, Zizindikiro, Chithandizo, Thanzi, Dokotala