Kodi inunso mumayetsemula pafupipafupi? Tiyeni tiphunzire za 'Majakisoni a Allergy / Immunotherapy' awa?

Kodi mumakoka nthawi zonse fumbi likalowa m'thupi mwanu? Kapena mumamva ziphuphu zofiira ndi kuyabwa mukadya zakudya zina? Kodi zinthuzi nthawi zina zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupuma? Choyambitsa kusasangalala kotere nthawi zambiri ndi 'Allergy' kapena zomwe timatcha ziwengo mu Chisinhala . Chifukwa chake, ngati inunso muli ndi ziwengo zotere, lero tikambirana za njira yabwino komanso yokhalitsa yothetsera vutoli. Umenewo ndi mankhwala otchedwa 'Allergy Shots' kapena 'Immunotherapy'.

Kodi 'allergy' imeneyi ndi chiyani? Tiyeni timvetse mosavuta, sichoncho?

Mwachidule, vuto la ziwengo ndi pamene chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chimachita zinthu mopitirira muyeso ku zinthu zomwe sizili zovulaza kwa ife (zomwe timazitcha kuti ziwengo). Zili ngati chitetezo cha thupi lathu chikuganizira munthu wosalakwa ngati mdani wamkulu ndikumuukira.

Taganizirani izi, fumbi la m'nyumba, mungu, dander ya nyama, kapena zakudya zina (monga mkaka, mtedza, mazira) si vuto kwa anthu ambiri. Koma izi zikalowa m'thupi la munthu amene ali ndi vuto la ziwengo, chitetezo cha mthupi chimasokonezeka ndipo chimatulutsa mankhwala monga histamine . Histamine imeneyo ndi yomwe imayambitsa kuyetsemula, kufiira kwa khungu, kuyabwa kwa maso, mphuno yotuluka madzi, ndipo nthawi zina kupuma movutikira (zizindikiro za mphumu).

Kodi 'jakisoni wa ziwengo' kapena 'immunotherapy' ndi chiyani?

Jakisoni wa ziwengo ndi jakisoni wapadera wopangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo zanu. Izi zimaphatikizapo kubaya pang'onopang'ono chinthu chomwecho chomwe chimayambitsa ziwengo zanu m'thupi lanu, pang'onopang'ono kwambiri.

Kunena zoona, izi ndi zomwe imachita pozolowera chitetezo cha mthupi lanu ndi 'allergen' imeneyo. Zili ngati amonke akukuphunzitsani kuti, "Munthu uyu si woopsa kwenikweni, musadandaule."

Mukayamba ndi mlingo wochepa pakapita nthawi ndikuwonjezera pang'onopang'ono mlingo, thupi lanu limakhala losakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chitetezo cha mthupi lanu sichichitapo kanthu monga kale. Izi zikutanthauza kuti thupi lanu limapanga mankhwala ochepa omwe amayambitsa zizindikiro za ziwengo, monga histamine. Limayambanso kupanga ma antibodies oteteza, omwe amalamulira zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo.

Ndani amene ali woyenera kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito 'Allergy Shots'?

Mankhwalawa si oyenera aliyense. Madokotala nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa:

• Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi ziwengo zoopsa . Izi zikutanthauza kuti, kwa iwo omwe ali ndi ziwengo zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuziletsa ngakhale atalandira mankhwala nthawi zonse ndipo zimakhudza kwambiri miyoyo yawo.
• Kwa iwo omwe mphumu yawo imakula chifukwa cha ziwengoIzi zimathandiza kwambiri poletsa mphumu kwa anthu ena.
• Kwa iwo omwe sapeza mpumulo wokwanira kuchokera ku mankhwala omwe timagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri pa ziwengo, monga mapiritsi ndi ma inhalers, kapena kwa iwo omwe amakumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa kuchokera ku mankhwalawa.
• Kwa iwo omwe akufuna njira yothetsera vutoli kwa nthawi yayitali , izi zitha kuchepetsa ziwengo ndipo nthawi zina zimatha kuzichotsa kwathunthu.
• Izi zitha kukhala zothandiza popewa ziwengo zina mwa ana aang'ono , makamaka atsopano, komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga mphumu mwa ana omwe ali ndi ziwengo.

Komabe, musanayambe chithandizochi, muyenera kudziwa bwino zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo. Izi zidzafuna katswiri wodziwa bwino matenda anu, mwina kuchita mayeso a pakhungu kapena magazi.

Kodi njira imeneyi ya chithandizo imachitika bwanji?

Uwu ndi chithandizo cha nthawi yayitali komanso chokonzedwa bwino. Pali magawo awiri akuluakulu.

1. Gawo Lowonjezera - Nthawi yowonjezerera pang'onopang'ono mlingo

Panthawiyi, muyenera kulandira jakisoni wa ziwengo kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata. Nthawi iliyonse, mlingo wa ziwengo umawonjezeka pang'ono. Izi zimapitirira mpaka mutafika pa mlingo wapamwamba kwambiri wosamalira. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga miyezi itatu mpaka isanu ndi umodzi.

2. Gawo Losamalira - Nthawi yomwe chithandizo chimapitirizidwa

Mukafika pa mlingo waukulu umenewo, kuchuluka kwa jakisoni kumachepa. Mwina milungu iwiri iliyonse, kenako kamodzi pamwezi. Gawo losamalira ili ndi lomwe limatenga nthawi yayitali. Nthawi zambiri, muyenera kumwa mankhwalawa kwa zaka pafupifupi 3 mpaka 5. Ngakhale zingawoneke ngati nthawi yayitali, zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino kwambiri.

Kodi ubwino wa 'Majakisoni a Allergy' awa ndi wotani?

Pali maubwino angapo abwino a njira iyi yochiritsira.

• Mpumulo wa nthawi yayitali: Kwa anthu ambiri, zizindikiro za ziwengo sizibwerera kwa zaka zambiri chithandizo chitatha. Ena amatha kuchira kwathunthu.
• Kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala: Mutha kuchepetsa kwambiri, kapena kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi ndi ma spray omwe mumamwa nthawi zonse chifukwa cha ziwengo.
• Moyo wabwino: Mukasiya kukumana ndi zizindikiro monga kuyetsemula pafupipafupi, kuyabwa, komanso kupuma movutikira, mudzakhala omasuka kuchita ntchito zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku ndikukhala ndi thanzi labwino.
• Kupewa ziwengo zatsopano ndi mphumu: Mwa kupereka chithandizochi, makamaka kwa ana, angachepetse chiopsezo chokhala ndi ziwengo zatsopano mtsogolo komanso chiopsezo chotenga mphumu chifukwa cha ziwengo.

Kodi pali zotsatirapo kapena zoopsa zilizonse pa izi?

Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi chithandizo chilichonse chamankhwala, pali zotsatirapo zina zazing'ono zomwe zingachitike. Koma palibe chodetsa nkhawa nacho, chifukwa nthawi zambiri izi sizikhala zoopsa.

• Zomwe zimachitika pamalo obayira jakisoni:
• Malo omwe jakisoniyo amaikidwa akhoza kukhala ofiira, otupa pang'ono, komanso oyabwa. Izi ndi zachilendo ndipo nthawi zambiri zimatha mkati mwa maola ochepa kapena tsiku limodzi kapena awiri. Nthawi zina zimatha kumveka ngati chotupa chaching'ono.

• Machitidwe Okhazikika:
• Izi sizichitika kawirikawiri, koma zimatha kuchitika. Zitha kuphatikizapo kuyetsemula, ziphuphu, mphuno yotuluka madzi, ndi zizindikiro za mphumu (kupuma movutikira, kulimba pachifuwa).
• Kawirikawiri, vuto lalikulu la ziwengo lotchedwa anaphylaxis limatha kuchitika. Izi zingayambitse kupuma movutikira mwadzidzidzi, kutsika kwadzidzidzi kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi, komanso chizungulire. Izi zitha kukhala vuto lomwe lingayambitse imfa.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake akulangizidwa kuti mukhalebe m'chipatala kwa mphindi 20-30 mutalandira jakisoni wa ziwengo. Izi zili choncho chifukwa ngati pali vuto lalikulu, nthawi zambiri limachitika mkati mwa nthawi imeneyo. Izi zimathandiza ogwira ntchito zachipatala kupereka chithandizo chofunikira mwachangu. Chifukwa chake, upangiriwu uyenera kutsatiridwa.

Koma kumbukirani, zotsatirapo zoopsa sizimachitika kawirikawiri , makamaka popeza madokotala amachita chithandizochi mosamala kwambiri komanso motsatira njira yolangizira.

Kodi ndiyamba liti kumva bwino?

Izi zitha kusiyana pakati pa munthu ndi munthu.

• Anthu ena angayambe kumva kuti zizindikiro zawo zikuchepa pang'onopang'ono panthawi yoyambayo (Build-up Phase) .
• Koma anthu ambiri amayamba kumva mpumulo waukulu akangolowa mu Gawo Losamalira , lomwe lingakhale miyezi 6 mpaka 12 ya chithandizo.

Muyenera kuleza mtima ndi chithandizocho. Zimatenga nthawi kuti muwone zotsatira zake.

Zinthu zina zofunika kuzikumbukira

• Kudzipereka: Ichi si chinthu cha kanthawi kochepa. Popeza ndi chithandizo chomwe chimatenga zaka zingapo, chimafuna kudzipereka kwambiri kwa inu. Si bwino kuphonya jakisoni masiku omwe mwakonza.
• Kulankhulana ndi dokotala nthawi zonse: Ngati mukumva chinthu chachilendo, kapena ngati muli ndi vuto lalikulu kuposa masiku onse mutalandira jakisoni, muuzeni dokotalayo chilichonse.
• Pewani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwa maola awiri kapena atatu musanalandire jakisoni komanso mutalandira jakisoni.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda monga chimfine kapena fuluwenza, dziwitsani dokotala wanu musanalandire jakisoni. Mutha kuchedwetsa jakisoniyo mpaka tsiku limenelo.

Pomaliza, tiyeni tikumbukire izi (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Kotero, 'Allergy Shots' (yomwe imadziwikanso kuti 'Immunotherapy') ndi mankhwala otsimikiziridwa mwasayansi omwe angabweretse mpumulo kwa iwo omwe akuvutika kwambiri ndi ziwengo. Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe chimatenga nthawi, kuleza mtima, ndi kudzipereka. Koma, zotsatira zake za nthawi yayitali ndizofunika kuyesetsa.

Ngati muli ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo ngati ili, musamangovutika ndikulankhula ndi katswiri wa ziwengo/katswiri wa chitetezo chamthupi . Dokotalayo amatha kuwona bwino vuto lanu ndikufotokozera ngati chithandizo cha 'Allergy Shots' ichi chili choyenera kwa inu komanso zotsatira zake zomwe mungayembekezere kuchokera pamenepo. Thanzi labwino kwa aliyense!

Ziwengo , jakisoni wa ziwengo, chithandizo cha chitetezo chamthupi, kuyetsemula, mphumu, ziwengo, chitetezo chamthupi