Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani Lamivudine kuti muchepetse kachilombo ka HIV? Ngati ndi choncho, nkhaniyi idzakhala yofunika kwambiri kwa inu. Uwu ndi mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ena pochiza matenda a HIV. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana za mankhwalawa, momwe tingawagwiritsire ntchito, komanso zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo kwambiri.
Kodi Lamivudine (3TC) ndi mankhwala amtundu wanji?
Mwachidule, Lamivudine (3TC) ndi mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya kachilombo ka HIV . Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuletsa kachilombo ka HIV m'thupi. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ena kapena angapo.
Ndikofunika kwambiri kukumbukira: Mankhwalawa sangachiritse kachilombo ka HIV kotheratu. Komabe, angakuthandizeni kulamulira kachilomboka m'thupi lanu ndikukhala ndi moyo wathanzi. Komanso, ngakhale kumwa mankhwalawa kungachepetse chiopsezo chopatsira kachilombo ka HIV kwa wina, sikuchotsa chiopsezocho kotheratu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupitiriza kutsatira njira zotetezeka.
Mankhwalawa nthawi zina angapatsidwe ndi madokotala pa matenda ena. Epivir ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la mankhwala awa.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu lonse. Onetsetsani kuti mwamuuza izi:
| Mkhalidwe umene ukukukhudzani | Zoti muuze dokotala |
|---|---|
| Matenda a impso | Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lokhudzana ndi impso. |
| Matenda a chiwindi | Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a chiwindi (monga hepatitis). |
| Pancreatitis | Ngati kale munali ndi vuto lotchedwa pancreatitis. |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mowa | Ngati mumakonda kumwa mowa pafupipafupi. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto la lamivudine kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto. |
| Mimba | Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyembekezera mwana. |
| Kuyamwitsa | Ngati ndinu mayi amene akuyamwitsa mwana wanu. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Dziwani mfundo izi mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Mezani piritsi ndi kapu ya madzi.
- Mungathe kumwa izi musanadye kapena mutadya. Palibe vuto.
- Chofunika kwambiri ndikumwa mlingo weniweni, panthawi yake, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Musadumphe mlingo.
- Ngakhale mutamva bwino, musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Ngati musiya kumwa mankhwala anu, kachilombo ka HIV kakhoza kukhala kosagonja ku mankhwala awa komanso mankhwala ena. Izi zingapangitse kuti kuchiza kukhale kovuta kwambiri.
Gwiritsani ntchito ana
Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amaperekedwa kwa ana. Komabe, pamafunika njira zapadera zodzitetezera. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana wanu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wa ana za izi ndipo funsani upangiri.
Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo molakwika, musachite mantha. Imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Kumbukirani, mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Lamivudine ingagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa. Mwachitsanzo:
- emtricitabine
- interferon
- ribavirin
- Mankhwala ena okhala ndi lamivudine
Mndandanda uwu sunathe. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (omwe amalembedwa ndi dokotala, omwe amagulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika, mankhwala achikhalidwe, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba). Komanso, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, kumwa mowa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena.
Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zonse: Pitirizani kukaonana ndi dokotala wanu kuti akuwonetseni momwe mulili. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati mukupeza zizindikiro zatsopano. Mungafunike kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zonse mukumwa mankhwalawa.
- Kupewa kufalikira kwa kachilombo ka HIV: Kachirombo ka HIV kamafalikira kudzera mu kugonana kapena magazi. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za momwe mungapewere izi.
- Chenjezo Lapadera Lokhudza Matenda a Chiwindi B: Ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV ndi matenda a chiwindi B, musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa pazifukwa zilizonse popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu. Kuchita zimenezi kungapangitse kuti zizindikiro za matenda a chiwindi B anu ziwonjezeke mwadzidzidzi.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Lamivudine ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Zina mwa izo zingakhale zoopsa, choncho ndikofunikira kuzidziwa.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa ndi kufotokozera |
|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo |
|
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa (koma uzani dokotala ngati zikupitirira) |
|
Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lililonse lachilendo kapena losazolowereka, funsani upangiri kwa dokotala.
Kodi muyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwala anu?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius).
- Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Imwani Lamivudine monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, panthawi yoyenera, komanso mu mlingo woyenera. Musadumphe mlingo kapena kusiya kumwa mankhwala popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu pazifukwa zilizonse.
- Mankhwalawa amaletsa kachilombo ka HIV koma sachiza kachilomboka kotheratu. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zonse tsatirani njira zotetezeka kuti mupewe kufalikira kwa kachilombo ka HIV.
- Uzani dokotala wanu tsatanetsatane wa mankhwala ena onse, mavitamini, ndi matenda ena omwe mukumwa.
- Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, khungu kapena maso kukhala achikasu, kapena kupuma movutikira.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi ena.
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