Mukufuna kudziwa za mapiritsi a Lamotrigine a nthawi yayitali kuti muchepetse khunyu lanu?

Ngati muli ndi vuto la khunyu kapena khunyu, mwina munamvapo za mankhwalawa. Amatchedwa Lamotrigine. Lero tikambirana za mapiritsi otulutsa mankhwala awa kwa nthawi yayitali. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pochepetsa ntchito yambiri ya mitsempha yanu.

Kodi mankhwalawa ndi a chiyani?

Mwachidule, Lamotrigine ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa ndikuwongolera khunyu mwa anthu omwe ali ndi khunyu . Kunena zoona, maselo amitsempha muubongo wathu nthawi zina amalimbikitsidwa kwambiri. Pamenepo ndi pamene khunyu imachitika. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pochepetsa ntchito yochulukirapo ya mitsempha.

Mankhwalawa angakupatseninso madokotala pa matenda ena. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwalawa, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala. Dzina lodziwika bwino la mankhwalawa ndi `(Lamictal XR)`.

Kodi muyenera kuuza chiyani gulu lanu lachipatala musanamwe mankhwala awa?

Musanayambe kumwa Lamotrigine, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri chifukwa ndi pamene dokotala wanu angasankhe ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu, kapena momwe angakupatseni.

• Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima .
• Ngati munayamba mwakhala ndi kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika kale.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto ndi chitetezo chamthupi chanu .
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso .
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi .
• Ngati mulingo wa folic acid m'magazi mwanu ndi wotsika .
• Ngati muli ndi lupus .
• Ngati muli ndi matenda amisala.
• Ngati munakhalapo ndi maganizo ofuna kudzipha, mapulani, kapena zoyesayesa zodzipha kale, kapena ngati wina m'banja mwanu adadzipha.
• Ngati mwakhala ndi vuto lachilendo la lamotrigine, mankhwala ena a khunyu, mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, utoto, kapena mankhwala osungira .
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba .
• Ngati mukuyamwitsa .

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti chitetezo chanu chikhale chotetezeka kunena zinthu izi popanda kuzibisa.

Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?

Muyenera kumwa mankhwalawa ndi kapu ya madzi. Muyenera kutsatira malangizo omwe ali pa chizindikiro cha mankhwala molondola.

Chofunika kwambiri ndi kumeza mapiritsi awa onse. Musamatafune, kuswa, kapena kuswa mapiritsi awa.

Popeza iyi ndi piritsi yotulutsa mankhwala kwa nthawi yayitali, kuchita zimenezi kungakhudze mphamvu ya mankhwalawo.

Mungathe kuvutika m'mimba mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Ngati izi zitachitika, imwani mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi chakudya kapena mkaka pang'ono. Ndikofunikiranso kumwa mankhwala anu nthawi yoyenera. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.

Mukalandira mankhwala awa ku pharmacy, mudzapatsidwa kabuku ka malangizo apadera (MedGuide) pamodzi ndi mankhwala anu atsopano ndipo nthawi iliyonse mukalandira mankhwala owonjezera. Kumbukirani nthawi zonse kuwawerenga mosamala. Ali ndi mfundo zambiri zofunika kwa inu.

Lankhulani ndi gulu lanu lachipatala za kupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana. Ngakhale nthawi zina amatha kuperekedwa kwa ana azaka 13, pali zinthu zina zapadera zomwe muyenera kuziganizira.

Kumwa Mopitirira Muyeso: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani Poison Control Center kapena chipinda chodzidzimutsa chapafupi nthawi yomweyo.

Chofunika: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense mankhwalawa, ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo zomwe muli nazo.

Kodi ndingatani ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?

Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri. Kuchita izi kungapangitse kuti muwonjezere kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe mumamwa.

Ndi zinthu zina ziti zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa?

Pali mankhwala ena omwe angayambitse mavuto akamwedwa ndi lamotrigine. Choncho, ngati mukumwa mankhwala aliwonse omwe ali pansipa, uzani dokotala wanu za vutoli.

• `Atazanavir`
• Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka
• Mankhwala ena a matenda a mtima
• Mankhwala ena operekedwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la chimfine, mwachitsanzo: `Carbamazepine`, `Phenobarbital`, `Phenytoin`, `Primidone`, `Valproic acid`
• Mankhwala a 'Lopinavir'
• `Rifampin`
• `Ritonavir`

Mndandandawu sukuphatikizapo zinthu zonse zomwe zingachitike. Chifukwa chake, perekani dokotala wanu mndandanda wathunthu wa mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (omwe amalembedwa ndi dokotala komanso omwe amagulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika), mankhwala azitsamba, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera zakudya. Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zinthu zina zingakhudze mankhwala anu.

Kodi ndiyenera kudziwa chiyani ndikamamwa mankhwalawa?

Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi zonse kuti mukayezedwe nthawi zonse kuti muwone ngati thanzi lanu lili bwino mukamamwa mankhwalawa.Ngati n'kotheka, tengani khadi lozindikiritsa lomwe lili ndi chidziwitso chokhudza matenda anu, mankhwala omwe mumamwa, ndi gulu lanu lachipatala, kapena valani chibangili cha `Medical Alert'' kapena mkanda. Izi zitha kukhala zothandiza kwambiri pakagwa ngozi.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mankhwalawa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, pa mlingo woyenera komanso panthawi yoyenera. Mukayamba kumwa mankhwalawo, mlingo wanu udzawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono. Zingatenge milungu, kapena miyezi, kuti mupeze mlingo woyenera kwa inu. Ngati mukudwala khunyu kapena mtundu wina wa khunyu, uzani gulu lanu lachipatala nthawi yomweyo.

Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Kuchita zimenezi kungapangitse kuti khunyu lanu lizikula kwambiri kapena kupangitsa kuti likhale loopsa kwambiri.

Samalani ndi zotsatira zoopsa pakhungu!

Mankhwalawa angayambitse mavuto aakulu pakhungu . Izi zitha kuchitika milungu ingapo kapena miyezi mutayamba kumwa mankhwalawo. Ngati muyamba kutupa ndi malungo kapena zizindikiro zofanana ndi chimfine , onani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Matendawa akhoza kukhala ofiira kapena ofiirira, ndipo pambuyo pake amatha kutupa kapena kutuluka. Komanso, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati muyamba kutupa nkhope kapena milomo, kapena kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes m'khosi kapena m'khwapa .

Mfundo zina zofunika

• Mungathe kugona, chizungulire, kapena kuona zinthu molakwika mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Musayendetse galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kuchita china chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kukhala maso mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha chizungulire kapena kukomoka, musadzuke mwadzidzidzi mutangokhala kapena kuyimirira, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba. Kumwa mowa kungapangitse kuti kugona ndi chizungulire zikhale zovuta kwambiri. Choncho pewani kumwa mowa.

• Mankhwalawa angawonjezere pang'ono chiopsezo cha malingaliro kapena zochita zodzipha. Chifukwa chake, samalani kwambiri momwe mukumvera komanso momwe mukumvera mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Ngati mukumva kuti malingaliro anu akuipiraipira kapena ngati muli ndi malingaliro ofuna kudzipha, uzani gulu lanu lazachipatala nthawi yomweyo.

• Mwina muli ndi pakamwa pouma . Kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga, kuyamwa maswiti osatsekemera, ndi kumwa madzi ambiri kungathandize kuthetsa vutoli. Ngati vutoli likupitirira kapena litakula kwambiri, uzani dokotala wanu.

• Azimayi omwe amatenga mimba akamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ayenera kuyimba 1-888-233-2334.Mukhoza kulembetsa ku North American Antiepileptic Drug Pregnancy Registry, yomwe imasonkhanitsa zambiri zokhudza chitetezo cha mankhwala oletsa khunyu panthawi ya mimba.

• Mankhwalawa angachepetse kuchuluka kwa folic acid m'thupi lanu. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mukupeza folic acid yokwanira mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Lankhulani ndi gulu lanu lazaumoyo za zakudya ndi mavitamini omwe mukumwa.

Kodi ndi zotsatirapo zotani zomwe ndingapeze kuchokera ku mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala ena onse, Lamotrigine ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, pomwe zina sizowopsa kwenikweni.

Zotsatirapo zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu:

Ngati mukukumana ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa zizindikiro zotsatirazi, uzani gulu lanu lachipatala mwamsanga:

• Matenda a ziwengo — kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, kapena pakhosi.
• Kusintha kwa masomphenya.
• Malungo, kupweteka kapena kuuma kwa khosi, kukhudzidwa ndi kuwala, mutu, nseru, kusanza, chisokonezo — izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za matenda monga meningitis.
• Kusintha kwa kayimbidwe ka mtima — kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosakhazikika, chizungulire, kukomoka, kupweteka pachifuwa, kuvutika kupuma.
• Matenda - malungo, kuzizira, chifuwa, kapena kupweteka pakhosi.
• Kuvulala kwa chiwindi — kupweteka m'mimba yakumanja, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, ndowe zowala, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, khungu kapena maso achikasu, kutopa kapena kutopa kosazolowereka.
• Kuchuluka kwa maselo ofiira m'magazi - Kutopa kapena kutopa kosazolowereka, chizungulire, mutu, kupuma movutikira.
• Matenda aakulu a pakhungu omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa - ziphuphu, malungo, ndi kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes; kufiira kwa khungu, matuza, ndi kutuluka (zingathenso kuchitika mkamwa).
• Maganizo odzipha kapena kudzivulaza, kuipiraipira kwa maganizo, kapena kuvutika maganizo.
• Kutupa kapena kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka.

Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa:

Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha patatha masiku ochepa, koma ngati zikupitirira kapena kukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu.

• Kutsegula m'mimba
• Chizungulire
• Kugona tulo
• Mutu
• Kusanza
• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Kugwedezeka kapena kugwedezeka

Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati muwona china chake chachilendo kuwonjezera pa izi, chonde funsani dokotala wanu za izi.

Kodi ndiyenera kusunga kuti mankhwala anga?

Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire .

Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda, pafupifupi madigiri Celsius 25 (madigiri Fahrenheit 77) . Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala aliwonse omwe atha ntchito; atayeni.

Kodi mumataya bwanji mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso omwe atha ntchito?

Si bwino kungotaya mankhwala m'zinyalala kapena kuwataya m'chimbudzi. Chifukwa chake:

• Ngati n'kotheka, perekani mankhwalawo kwa anthu omwe akutenga mankhwala. Mutha kufunsa ku pharmacy yanu kapena apolisi kuti akaone ngati ali nawo.
• Ngati izi sizingatheke, yang'anani phukusi la mankhwala kapena kapepala komwe kamabwera nako kuti mupeze malangizo okhudza ngati mutaya mankhwalawo m'zinyalala kapena kuwataya m'chimbudzi. Ngati simukudziwa, funsani gulu lanu lachipatala.
• Ngati akunena kuti ndi bwino kuyika mu zinyalala, tulutsani mankhwalawo mu phukusi, sakanizani ndi zinthu monga zinyalala za amphaka, dothi, kapena khofi wogwiritsidwa ntchito, ikani zosakanizazo mu thumba kapena chidebe, zitsekeni, ndikuziyika mu zinyalala.

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri kukumbukira!

Nkhaniyi ndi chidule chokha. Mwina siili ndi mfundo zonse. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza mankhwalawa, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu, wamankhwala, kapena wothandizira zaumoyo wina. Ndi iwo omwe angakupatseni upangiri wolondola kwambiri. Khalani ndi thanzi labwino!

Lamotrigine , khunyu, kusowa mphamvu, mankhwala, zotsatirapo zake, matenda amitsempha, thanzi