Kodi dokotala wanu anakupatsani mankhwala otchedwa Lamotrigine? Mwina vuto lanu ndi chifukwa cha matenda ena (khunyu) kapena matenda a bipolar. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa bwino za mankhwalawa musanayambe kumwa, kapena ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito kale. Chifukwa monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwalawa, muyenera kuwamvetsa bwino. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za izi mosavuta, m'njira yomwe mungamvetse.
Kodi Lamotrigine ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Lamotrigine ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza matenda awiri.
1. Khunyu: Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa ndi kupewa matenda omwe tonse timawadziwa kuti khunyu, kapena khunyu.
2. Matenda a Bipolar: Uwu ndi mkhalidwe womwe maganizo a munthu amasintha mwadzidzidzi kukhala chisangalalo chachikulu (mania) kapena chisoni chachikulu, kapena kuvutika maganizo. Choncho mankhwalawa amathandizanso kuletsa kusintha kwa maganizo kosazolowereka kumeneku.
Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pochepetsa mitsempha yogwira ntchito kwambiri m'thupi lanu, makamaka muubongo. Amathandiza kuchepetsa khunyu ndi zizindikiro za bipolar. Ku Sri Lanka, mankhwalawa amapezeka m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana monga Lamictal ndi Subvenite.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni lamotrigine, adzakufunsani mafunso ena. Koma muli ndi udindo wouza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
| Nkhani yomwe muyenera kuifotokoza | Ndichoncho chifukwa chiyani? |
|---|---|
| Ngati muli ndi mbiri ya matenda a mtima kapena kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha | Chifukwa nthawi zina mankhwalawa amatha kukhudza kugunda kwa mtima. |
| Matenda a chitetezo chamthupi monga lupus | Chifukwa momwe thupi limayankhira mankhwalawo zingasiyane. |
| Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi | Mlingo ungafunike kusinthidwa chifukwa ungakhudze njira yochotsera mankhwala m'thupi. |
| Ngati mwakhalapo ndi matenda amisala, kuvutika maganizo, kapena maganizo ofuna kudzipha | Mankhwalawa amatha kukhudza momwe munthu akumvera, choncho ayenera kusamala kwambiri. |
| Ngati muli ndi vuto la lamotrigine kapena mankhwala ena a khunyu | Chifukwa pali chiopsezo cha zotsatirapo zoopsa za ziwengo. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa | Ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu ngati mankhwalawo angakhudze mwana komanso zoopsa zake komanso ubwino wake. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Kumbukirani malangizo awa mosamala.
- Mezani piritsi lonse ndi kapu ya madzi. Musamatafune kapena kuphwanya mapiritsi awa.
- Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba kapena nseru mutamwa mankhwalawa, imwani pamodzi ndi chakudya kapena kapu ya mkaka.
- Imwani mlingo weniweni monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Musasinthe mlingo nokha.
- Ngati mwamwa mowa kwambiri: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital .
- Ngati mwaphonya mlingo: Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wanu wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi pazifukwa zilizonse.
- Mankhwala awa ndi a inu nokha: Dokotala wakupatsani mankhwala awa chifukwa cha vuto lanu lokha. Musapatse wina aliyense amene ali ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu.
Chofunika Kwambiri: Mukayamba kumwa mankhwalawa, yambani ndi mlingo wochepa kwambiri ndipo pang'onopang'ono muwonjezere mlingo. Chifukwa chake, zingatenge milungu ingapo kapena miyezi ingapo kuti mufike pa mlingo wokhazikika. Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Kuchita izi kungapangitse kuti matenda a khunyu azikula kapena kukulitsa zizindikiro zanu.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
Zingakhale zovuta kwambiri pakhungu
Ichi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kudziwa za lamotrigine. Anthu ena omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa amatha kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu pakhungu. Izi zitha kuchitika mkati mwa milungu ingapo kapena miyezi ingapo mutayamba kumwa mankhwalawa.
Ngati muyamba kutupa pakhungu lanu kofiira kapena kofiirira pamodzi ndi zizindikiro za chimfine, monga kutentha thupi ndi kupweteka kwa thupi, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Kutupa kumeneku kumatha kusanduka matuza ndipo khungu limatha kung'ambika. Komanso, ngati muyamba kutupa pakhungu lanu pamodzi ndi kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes pankhope panu, milomo, kapena khosi/khwapa, ndi chizindikiro choopsa kwambiri. Ngati muwona chinthu chonga ichi, musazengereze.
Kugona ndi kusamala
Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona, chizungulire, kapena kuona pang'ono. Choncho, mpaka mutadziwa bwino momwe mankhwalawa amakhudzira thupi lanu , pewani zinthu zomwe zimafuna chisamaliro chambiri, monga kuyendetsa galimoto, kugwira ntchito pamalo okwera, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina. Kumwa mowa kungapangitse kuti kugona ndi chizungulire kukhale koipa. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kupewa kumwa mowa mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
Samalani thanzi lanu la maganizo.
Makamaka ngati mukumwa mankhwalawa chifukwa cha matenda a bipolar, samalani ndi kusintha kwa momwe mukumvera. Ngati maganizo anu akuipiraipira, ngati mukuvutika maganizo kwambiri, ngati simukupuma mokwanira, ngati mukuvutika kugona, kapena ngati mukuganiza zodzivulaza, uzani dokotala wanu kapena katswiri wa zamaganizo nthawi yomweyo. Ngati muli ndi munthu amene akukusamalirani, muwadziwitsenso za kusintha kumeneku.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, lamotrigine ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina mwa izi ndi zoopsa, pomwe zina ndizofala.
| Kugawa zotsatira zoyipa | |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, kapena pakhosi |
| Matenda a pakhungu kwambiri | Kufiira, kutupa, khungu lotupa (ngakhale mkati mwa pakamwa) |
| Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka m'mimba yakumanja, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, chikasu cha maso/khungu, mkodzo wakuda |
| Zizindikiro za matenda | Malungo, kuzizira, chifuwa, pakhosi |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo | Kuwonjezeka kwa kuvutika maganizo, maganizo ofuna kudzipha |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kusintha kwa masomphenya, kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika, kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka kapena kuvulala |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Lamotrigine ndi mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri a khunyu ndi matenda a bipolar. Nthawi zonse mugwiritse ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Musanayambe kumwa mankhwala, dziwitsani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa komanso matenda onse omwe muli nawo.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zilizonse zoopsa za ziwengo, monga kutupa kapena malungo , funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi kusintha kulikonse mu maganizo anu, kuvutika maganizo, kapena maganizo ofuna kudzivulaza, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
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