Mavuto a pakhungu ndi vuto lomwe limadetsa nkhawa ambiri a ife. Zinthu monga kuwonongeka kwa dzuwa, zipsera za ziphuphu, ndi mizere yopyapyala yomwe imabwera chifukwa cha ukalamba nthawi zina zimatipangitsa kutaya chidaliro. Lero, tikambirana za njira imodzi yodziwika bwino komanso yodziwika bwino yomwe ilipo masiku ano. Ndi kukonzanso khungu pogwiritsa ntchito laser.
Mwachidule, kodi chithandizo cha laser ichi (Laser Skin Resurfacing) ndi chiyani?
Ngakhale dzinali ndi lovuta pang'ono, kwenikweni ndi losavuta. Taganizirani khungu lathu ngati gulu la zigawo zingapo zomwe zaikidwa pamwamba pa chinzake. Pa chithandizochi, kuwala kwa laser kopangidwa mwapadera kumalunjika pamwamba pa khungu mwanjira yowongoleredwa. Kuwala kwa laser kumeneku kumasanduka nthunzi pang'onopang'ono ndikuchotsa khungu lakale lowonongeka (lomwe timatcha `epidermis`).
Zimene zikuchitika apa zili ngati kuchotsa utoto pakhoma lakale ndikupaka utoto watsopano kuti uwoneke bwino.
Sikuti zokhazo, kuwala kwa laser kumeneku kumatenthetsanso gawo lomwe lili pansi pa khungu ('dermis'). Kutentha kumeneku kumayambitsa ulusi watsopano wa collagen, womwe umasunga khungu lathu lachinyamata komanso lolimba, kuti lipange. Zotsatira zake, khungu latsopano limawoneka losalala, lowala, komanso laling'ono kuposa kale. Izi zimatchedwanso 'lasabrasion' kapena 'laser peel'.
Kodi chithandizochi ndi choyenera kwa ndani?
Ngati muli ndi vuto limodzi kapena angapo omwe ali pansipa, chithandizochi chingakhale yankho labwino kwa inu. Komabe, muyenera kufunsa dokotala wodziwa bwino ntchito musanapange chisankho chomaliza.
| Vuto la khungu | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zilonda za ziphuphu kapena nkhuku | Zipsera zokhalitsa pankhope zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi ziphuphu kapena nsabwe paunyamata. |
| Kusintha kwa mtundu wa khungu | Mawanga a bulauni pankhope, kutentha ndi dzuwa, kapena khungu losafanana chifukwa cha zifukwa zina. |
| Makwinya ang'onoang'ono pankhope | Makwinya opyapyala omwe amabwera ndi ukalamba, monga omwe ali pansi pa maso, mozungulira maso, pamphumi, kapena mozungulira pakamwa. |
| Khungu lowonongeka ndi dzuwa | Kuwonongeka kwa khungu ndi kuuma kwa khungu chifukwa cha kukhala padzuwa kwa nthawi yayitali. |
| Kukulira kwa glands ya mafuta m'mphuno | Anthu ena ali ndi ma glands ochulukirapo a mafuta pamphuno zawo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azioneka ngati owuma (rhinophyma). |
Komabe, izi sizili chimodzimodzi kwa aliyense. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli kale ndi ziphuphu zomwe zimagwira ntchito, muli ndi khungu lakuda kwambiri, muli ndi makwinya akuya, kapena khungu lanu likugwa, chithandizochi sichingakhale yankho labwino kwa inu. Ndi bwino kukambirana izi ndi dokotala wanu.
Kodi chithandizo cha laser ichi chimagwira ntchito bwanji?
Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya laser ndi njira ina yapadera yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi. Dokotala wanu adzasankha mtundu womwe ungakhale wabwino kwa inu kutengera momwe khungu lanu lilili.
Kaboni Dioxide - CO2 Laser
Uwu ndi mtundu wakale pang'ono komanso wamphamvu kwambiri wa laser. Umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa zinthu monga makwinya akuya, zipsera zoopsa, ndi ziphuphu. Zingatenge pafupifupi milungu iwiri kuti khungu lichiritse mutalandira chithandizo ndi izi.
Laser ya Erbium
Mtundu uwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa makwinya ndi mawanga omwe si akuya kwambiri. Ubwino wake ndi wakuti khungu lozungulira siliwonongeka kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kutupa, mabala ochepa, komanso nthawi yochepa yochira (pafupifupi sabata imodzi). Iyi ikhoza kukhala njira yabwino kwa iwo omwe ali ndi khungu lakuda pang'ono.
Laser Yochepa
Iyi ndi njira yosiyana pang'ono. Pano, laser siilunjika pakhungu lonse. M'malo mwake, ma laser opyapyala kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mabowo ang'onoang'ono mamiliyoni ambiri mkati mwa khungu. Khungu lozungulira mabowo siliwonongeka. Zotsatira zake, ulusi wa collagen womwe uli pakhungu labwinolo umachepa ndipo khungu lonse limalimba. Ngakhale izi zimachepetsa nthawi yochira, chiopsezo cha zovuta chingawonjezeke pang'ono chifukwa ma laser amalowa mozama.
Kodi mumakonzekera bwanji musanalandire chithandizo?
Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino kwambiri, muyenera kukonzekera musanalandire chithandizo.
- Pewani dzuwa:Pewani kukhala padzuwa, kutentha thupi, komanso kukhala padzuwa kwa milungu inayi musanalandire chithandizo. Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta abwino oteteza khungu ku dzuwa nthawi zonse mukatuluka panja.
- Siyani mankhwala ena: Siyani mankhwala ena a khungu lozama monga ma peel a mankhwala ndi dermabrasion milungu inayi isanafike.
- Siyani kumwa mankhwala ena: Maantibayotiki ena (monga doxycycline) angapangitse khungu lanu kukhala losakhudzidwa ndi kuwala. Choncho, siyani kumwa mankhwala awa maola osachepera 72 musanayambe kulandira chithandizo. Funsani dokotala wanu za izi.
- Dziwani za herpes: Ngati mudadwalapo chimfine kapena matenda ena a herpes m'mbuyomu, uzani dokotala wanu. Angakupatseni mankhwala oletsa mavairasi (monga acyclovir) kuti muyambe chithandizo chisanachitike kuti chisabwererenso.
- Kukonzekera khungu: Nthawi zina dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti mugwiritse ntchito kirimu wa retinoid pafupifupi milungu inayi musanalandire chithandizo.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji khungu mukatha chithandizo?
50% ya kupambana kwa chithandizocho kumadalira momwe mumasamalirira khungu lanu mutalandira chithandizo. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo awa molondola.
Kwa masiku oyamba pambuyo pa chithandizo, khungu likhoza kukhala lofiira, lotentha, komanso loyabwa, mofanana ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa. Muthanso kumva kutuluka kwachikasu ndi matuza ang'onoang'ono. Musamakanda kapena kukanda pa ziphuphu zomwe zimachitika. Kuchita izi kungayambitse zipsera kapena matenda. Pakatha masiku 5-7, khungu lidzauma ndikuyamba kusweka. Khungu latsopano likhoza kuoneka lofiirira poyamba, koma mtundu uwu udzayamba kutha pang'onopang'ono pakatha miyezi 2-3.
| Zoyenera kuchita | Mfundo zofunika |
|---|---|
| Nthawi yomweyo mutatha kulandira chithandizo (masabata 1-2 oyambirira) | |
| Kuyeretsa khungu | Monga momwe dokotala wanu akulangizira, yeretsani khungu lanu ndi madzi amchere kapena viniga (monga momwe mwalangizidwira) 2-5 patsiku. |
| Kuchepetsa kutupa | Gwiritsani ntchito pilo yowonjezera pogona kwa masiku 4 oyambirira. Ikani paketi ya ayezi kwa mphindi 15 maola 1-2 aliwonse masana. |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola | Kuti khungu lisaume ndi kuuma, pakani mafuta odzola (monga Vaseline) omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani mpaka khungu litachira. |
| Zinthu zopewera | Pewani mankhwala okhwima pankhope (monga glycolic acid) kwa milungu 4. Pewani kusuta fodya kotheratu. Kumachedwetsa kuchira. |
| Khungu likachira | |
| Chitetezo cha dzuwa | Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri! Khungu latsopanoli ndi lofewa kwambiri, choncho nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa okhala ndi ma SPF 30 kapena kuposerapo. |
| Kunyowetsa khungu | Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta odzola tsitsi abwino omwe dokotala wanu amakulangizani tsiku lililonse. |
Kodi mavuto omwe angakhalepo ndi ati?
Izi zingamveke zoopsa, koma kumbukirani kuti zambiri mwa izi zimachitika kawirikawiri. Ndipo ngati mutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu mosamala, mutha kuchepetsa kwambiri zoopsazi.
- Milia: Izi zingawoneke ngati ziphuphu zoyera zazing'ono pamene khungu likuchira. Nthawi zambiri zimatha ndi kutsuka.
- Kusintha kwa mtundu wa khungu: Nthawi zina mtundu wa khungu m'malo omwe achiritsidwa ukhoza kukhala wakuda pang'ono (hyperpigmentation) kapena, nthawi zina, wopepuka (hypopigmentation). Izi zitha kupewedwa kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa.
- Matenda: Kubwereranso kwa matenda a herpes kapena mabakiteriya kungachitike. Pofuna kupewa izi, dokotala adzakulemberani mankhwala asanayambe komanso atalandira chithandizo.
- Zipsera: Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri, koma zimatha kuchitika ngati malangizo satsatiridwa bwino.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Chithandizo cha laser ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri komanso yamakono yochizira zipsera za pakhungu, makwinya, ndi mavuto okhudza utoto.
- Mankhwalawa si oyenera aliyense, choncho ndikofunikira kufunsa dokotala wodziwa bwino ntchito yake kuti adziwe ngati ndi oyenera khungu lanu.
- Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino kwambiri ndikupewa mavuto, ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu mosamala musanayambe komanso mutalandira chithandizo.
- Ngakhale kuti zotsatira zake zimakhala zokhalitsa, kukalamba kwabwinobwino sikungatheke. Ngakhale mutalandira chithandizo, kuteteza khungu, makamaka ku dzuwa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino kwa nthawi yayitali.
- Popeza ichi ndi chithandizo cha kukongola, nthawi zambiri sichimaphimbidwa ndi inshuwaransi.
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