Mwina mwazindikira kuti mukagwiritsa ntchito magolovesi a rabara, kuphulitsa buluni, kapena kukhudza chinthu chomwe chili ndi rabara, khungu la anthu ena limasanduka lofiira, kuyabwa, ndi kuyabwa. Ngakhale anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti izi ndi zachilendo, kwenikweni ndi vuto lomwe limafuna chithandizo chamankhwala. Lero tikulankhula za izi , kapena Latex Allergy . Ngakhale izi zitha kukhala zokhumudwitsa pang'ono kwa anthu ena, kwa ena zitha kukhala vuto lalikulu lomwe lingakhudze miyoyo yawo.
Mwachidule, kodi Latex Allergy ndi chiyani?
Kudwala kwa Latex ndi pamene chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mapuloteni ena omwe ali mu latex yachilengedwe ya rabara. Taganizirani izi motere: chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chili ngati gulu lankhondo la dziko lathu. Ntchito yake ndikuzindikira ndikulimbana ndi olowa m'dziko lachilendo monga majeremusi ndi mavairasi. Koma nthawi zina dongosololi limalakwika. Ngakhale kuti mapuloteni awa omwe ali mu rabara ndi osavulaza kwenikweni, chitetezo cha mthupi chimaganiza kuti ndi mdani woopsa. Chifukwa chake, chimapita kukamenyana nawo, zomwe zimayambitsa zizindikiro za ziwengo monga kuyabwa, ziphuphu, komanso kupuma movutikira.
Chifukwa chenicheni cha izi sichinadziwikebe, koma madokotala amakhulupirira kuti kupitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopangira mphira kungakhale chifukwa chimodzi.
Ndani amene ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa?
Zapezeka kuti pakati pa 5% ndi 10% ya ogwira ntchito zachipatala ali ndi mtundu wina wa ziwengo za latex. Kuphatikiza apo, anthu otsatirawa ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu:
- Anthu omwe adachitidwa opaleshoni pafupipafupi: Chifukwa chakuti zida zambiri zokhala ndi rabara zimagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi ya opaleshoni.
- Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda obadwa nawo monga spina bifida.
- Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lililonse la chikhodzodzo kapena njira ya mkodzo.
- Anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito catheter ya mkodzo kwa nthawi yayitali.
- Anthu omwe ali kale ndi matenda ena monga ziwengo, mphumu, kapena eczema .
- Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la ziwengo ku zakudya zina monga maapulo, nthochi, kaloti, ma chestnut, kiwi, vembe, avocado, chinanazi, ndi tomato (tidzakambirana izi mwatsatanetsatane pambuyo pake).
- Anthu ogwira ntchito mumakampani opanga rabara.
- Anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kondomu pafupipafupi.
Kodi mitundu ya ziwengo za latex ndi iti?
Pali mitundu itatu ikuluikulu ya zochita zomwe thupi lathu limachita ndi latex. Izi zimasiyana wina ndi mnzake.
Chofunika kwambiri ndi kuzindikira mitundu iyi ya machitidwe, chifukwa ena mwa iwo akhoza kukhala oopsa.
| Mtundu wa Chiyankho | Kufotokozera ndi makhalidwe |
|---|---|
| 1. Matenda a Khungu Okhudzana ndi Irritant ( Kuvulala pakhungu) | Uwu ndiye vuto losaopsa kwenikweni. Si vuto lenileni la ziwengo. Mankhwala omwe ali mu magolovesi a rabara amatha kuyambitsa kuuma kwa khungu, kuyabwa, kutentha, ndi kutsekeka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimayamba maola 12-24 mutakhudza rabala. |
| 2. Matenda a khungu okhudzana ndi ziwengo (Allergic contact dermatitis) | Izi ndi zotsatira za kuchedwa kwa ziwengo. Zimayamba chifukwa cha zowonjezera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga rabala. Zizindikiro zake ndi zofanana ndi zomwe zili pamwambapa, koma zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri, zimafalikira m'malo ambiri a thupi , ndipo zimakhala nthawi yayitali. Zizindikiro zimatha kuwoneka pakati pa masiku 1-4 mutakhudza rabala. |
| 3. Kusamvana ndi Thupi Nthawi Yomweyo (Zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo nthawi yomweyo) | Uwu ndi mkhalidwe woopsa kwambiri komanso woopsa . Zizindikiro zake zingakhale monga mphuno yotuluka madzi, maso ofiira, otuluka madzi, kupweteka m'mimba, ziphuphu, ndi kuyabwa kwambiri. Nthawi zina, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, kugwedezeka, kupweteka pachifuwa, kuvutika kupuma, kuthamanga kwa magazi kochepa, komanso vuto lalikulu la ziwengo lotchedwa anaphylaxis limatha kuchitika. |
| Zadzidzidzi! - Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zoopsa (kuvutika kupuma, kupweteka pachifuwa, kutupa pankhope), imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Department (ETU). | |
Kodi mankhwala ndi otani ndipo ndingadziteteze bwanji?
Palibe mankhwala enieni a latex allergy. Chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungachite ndikupewa chilichonse chokhala ndi rabara kwathunthu.
- Pakachitika zinthu zazing'ono: Pakakhala kuyabwa pang'ono pakhungu monga kuyabwa ndi kufiira, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni mankhwala oletsa antihistamines , mafuta odzola a corticosteroid , kapena mafuta odzola monga calamine.
- Pakakhala vuto lalikulu: Ngati vuto lalikulu lachitika, wodwalayo amafunika kugonekedwa kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. Kumeneko, jakisoni wa epinephrine , madzi a m'mitsempha (madzi a m'mitsempha) ndi kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.
Ngati mukudziwa kuti muli ndi vuto la latex, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuvala chibangili cha chipatala kapena chiphaso kuti mudziwitse ena ngati pachitika ngozi. Muyeneranso kunyamula jakisoni awiri a epinephrine, ngati dokotala wanu akulangiza.
Kodi pali kugwirizana kotani pakati pa latex ndi zakudya zina?
Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe anthu ambiri sachidziwa, koma n'chofunika kwambiri. Pakati pa 30% ndi 50% ya anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la latex alinso ndi vuto la zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zina. Izi zimatchedwa cross-reaction .
Mwachidule, kapangidwe ka mapuloteni mu zakudya zina izi ndi kofanana kwambiri ndi mapuloteni omwe amachititsa kuti munthu asamadwale ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimapezeka mu rabala. Izi zimapangitsa kuti chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chisokonezeke pakati pa ziwirizi. Monga momwe chimachitira ndi rabala, chimachitanso ndi zakudya zimenezi.
Zakudya zomwe zingayambitse zotsatira zosakanikirana ndi latex:
- Peyala
- Nthochi
- kiwi
- mgoza
- Papaya
- Chinanazi
- Tomato
- Mbatata
Ngati muli ndi vuto la mtundu uwu wa chakudya, mwina muli ndi vuto la latex losadziwa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu ndi dokotala wa mano za izi.
Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala?
Ngati muli ndi vuto la latex, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu, dokotala wa mano, kapena ogwira ntchito kuchipatala pasadakhale.
1. Perekani chidziwitso kwa maola osachepera 24: Imbani osachepera tsiku limodzi musanafike nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala ndipo muwauze za ziwengo zanu kuti athe kukonzekera zinthu monga magolovesi opanda latex.
2.Konzani nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala m'mawa: Konzani nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala nthawi yoyamba ya tsikulo. Ngati magolovesi a latex agwiritsidwa ntchito pa odwala ena tsiku limenelo, pakhoza kukhala tinthu ting'onoting'ono mumlengalenga. Chiwopsezochi chimakhala chochepa ngati mupita koyamba m'mawa.
3. Ngati muli m'chipatala: Ngati muyenera kukhala m'chipatala, nthawi zambiri mumapatsidwa chipinda chapadera chomwe chilibe zinthu zokhala ndi latex.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Matenda a latex ndi momwe chitetezo cha mthupi cha munthu chimayankhira mapuloteni omwe ali mu rabara.
- Ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga kuyabwa kapena kutentha mukakhudza magolovesi a rabara, mabaluni, kapena makondomu, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Chithandizo chabwino kwambiri cha izi ndi kupewa zinthu za rabara. Werengani mosamala zilembo zolembedwa mukamagula zinthu.
- Nthawi zonse uzani madokotala anu onse (kuphatikizapo madokotala a mano) za ziwengo zanu.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zoopsa monga kuvutika kupuma komanso kutupa nkhope, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala Mwadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo.
- Kumbukirani kuti zakudya zina, monga nthochi ndi mapeyala, zingayambitsenso ziwengo (zokhudzana ndi zakudya zina).
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