Mapiritsi a Levetiracetam Otulutsa Nthawi Yaitali: Amathandiza kuchepetsa khunyu!

Ngati muli ndi khunyu, kapena ngati munthu amene mumamudziwa ali ndi khunyu, madokotala nthawi zina amatha kukupatsani mankhwala otchedwa Levetiracetam. Izi ndi zoona makamaka mu mawonekedwe a 'extended-release'. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mankhwalawa amatuluka m'thupi pakapita nthawi. Choncho lero, tiyeni tikambirane pang'ono za Levetiracetam, momwe imagwirira ntchito, ndi zomwe muyenera kudziwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito.

Kodi Levetiracetam ndi mankhwala otani?

Mwachidule, Levetiracetam ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza anthu omwe ali ndi khunyu, kutanthauza kuti omwe ali ndi khunyu pafupipafupi, kuti athetse vutoli. Kukwanira kumeneku kumachitika pamene mitsempha ina muubongo wathu imayamba kusangalala kwambiri ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito mwachangu kwambiri. Choncho chomwe mankhwalawa amachita ndikuchepetsa mitsempha yomwe imagwira ntchito kwambiri. Kenako kukwanirako kumachepa kapena kumawongoleredwa.

Imeneyi ndi piritsi la 'Extended-Release', lopangidwa kuti litulutse mankhwala pang'onopang'ono, tsiku lonse. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri mumatha kumwa kamodzi patsiku. Koma ndi udindo wa dokotala wanu kusankha malinga ndi vuto lanu.

Mungapeze mankhwalawa mu pharmacy pansi pa mayina a makampani monga `ELEPSIA XR`, `Keppra XR`, `Roweepra`. Kaya dzina lake ndi liti, ali ndi mankhwala omwewo otchedwa Levetiracetam.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa

Musanayambe kumwa Levetiracetam, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala za izi. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri chifukwa zidzatsimikizira ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ayi, komanso kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe angakupatseni.

• Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso: Monga mankhwala ambiri, mankhwalawa amatuluka kudzera mu impso. Ngati muli ndi vuto la impso, mankhwalawa amatha kudziunjikira m'thupi lanu.
• Ngati munaganizapo zodzipha, munayesapo kudzipha, kapena ngati wina m'banja mwanu anaganizapo zodzipha: Ngakhale kuti nkhaniyi ndi yovuta, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu chifukwa nthawi zina mankhwalawa angakhudze momwe mukumvera.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la Levetiracetam, mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, utoto wa chakudya, kapena zotetezera: Izi ziyeneranso kutchulidwa.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba: Mankhwala ena sali oyenera panthawi ya mimba.
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa: Mankhwala ena amatha kupita kwa mwana wanu kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere.

Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?

Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa molondola.

• Mezani piritsi lonseli ndi kapu ya madzi.
• Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti, musaswe, musaphwanye, kapena kutafuna piritsi ili. Chifukwa iyi ndi piritsi ya 'Extended-Release', idapangidwa kuti ilowe pang'onopang'ono. Ngati muiphwanya kapena kuiphwanya, mankhwala onse amatha kulowa m'thupi lanu nthawi imodzi ndikuyambitsa mavuto.
• Imwani mankhwalawo monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, panthawiyo komanso kuchuluka kwake komwe mwalemba.
• Mungathe kumwa mankhwalawa muli ndi chakudya kapena ayi. Koma ngati n'kotheka, yesani kumwa nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Mwanjira imeneyi, simudzaiwala ndipo zidzakhala zosavuta kusunga mankhwalawo pamlingo womwewo m'thupi lanu.
• Musasiye mwadzidzidzi kumwa mankhwalawa, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa kuti muyambe kudwala, popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu pazifukwa zilizonse. Ngati mutero, pali mwayi waukulu woti kudwalako kudzawonjezeka kapena vutolo lidzaipiraipira. Ngati musiya, muyenera kuchita izi motsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu, pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa mlingo.
• Mukalandira mankhwala, malo ogulitsa mankhwala amakupatsirani `MedGuide` yapadera, kabuku kokhala ndi tsatanetsatane wa mankhwalawo. Werengani mosamala nthawi iliyonse mukalandira mankhwalawo. Kali ndi mfundo zambiri zofunika.
• Ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana: Kawirikawiri mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa ana azaka zopitirira 12 pa matenda ena. Komabe, pali zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu mosamala kuti mudziwe zambiri.
• Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi (kupitirira muyeso): Ngati izi zitachitika, musachite mantha, koma imbani nthawi yomweyo ku dipatimenti yadzidzidzi ya chipatala chapafupi kapena malo owongolera poizoni.
• Chinanso, mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse anzanu kapena abale anu mankhwalawa, ngakhale atakhala ndi vuto lomweli.

Kodi mumatani ngati mwaphonya mankhwala anu?

Kuiwala kumwa mankhwala anu kungachitikire aliyense. Ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa Levetiracetam, nayi chochita:

• Ngati pangopita maola ochepa kuchokera pamene munaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira.
• Koma ngati nthawi yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira yafika, thawani mlingo womwe munaphonya ndipo ingomwani mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza.
• Musamwe mankhwala awiri nthawi imodzi, kutanthauza kuti mlingo umodzi wowirikiza kawiri. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse mavuto powonjezera kuchuluka kwa mankhwala.

Kodi mankhwalawa angagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena? (Kugwirizana)

Inde, Levetiracetam imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, imatha kukhudzana ndipo mwina imachepetsa kapena kuwonjezera mphamvu ya mankhwalawa, kapena kuwonjezera zotsatira zake zoyipa.

Mwachitsanzo:

• `Carbamazepine` (Carbamazepine - Iyi ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwanso kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kukomoka)
• `Colesevelam` (Colesevelam - mankhwala a cholesterol)
• Probenecid (mankhwala a gout)
• `Sevelamer` (Sevelamer - mankhwala operekedwa kwa odwala impso)

Mndandanda womwe uli pamwambapa suli wokwanira. Pakhoza kukhala mankhwala ena. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (mavitamini, mankhwala achikhalidwe, zitsamba, ngakhale mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala a mutu ndi kupweteka kwa msana). Komanso, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, kumwa mowa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, chifukwa izi zingakhudzenso mankhwala awa.

Zinthu zoyenera kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa

Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, dziwani izi kuti mukhale otetezeka komanso kuti muwonetsetse kuti mankhwalawa akugwira ntchito bwino.

• Pitani kwa dokotala wanu nthawi zonse: Lumikizanani ndi dokotala wanu kuti muwone momwe zinthu zilili, ngati mankhwala anu akugwira ntchito, komanso ngati muli ndi zotsatirapo zina. Mungafunsidwe kuvala chibangili kapena unyolo wosonyeza kuti muli ndi matenda a khunyu. Chidzasonyeza kuti muli ndi khunyu komanso mankhwala omwe mukumwa. Ndi bwinonso kusunga khadi lotere, chifukwa lingathandize pakagwa ngozi.
• Samalani ndi zotsatirapo zoopsa pakhungu: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Nthawi zina Levetiracetam ingayambitse zotsatirapo zoopsa pakhungu . Izi zitha kuchitika milungu kapena miyezi mutayamba kumwa mankhwala.

Ngati muli ndi malungo kapena zizindikiro zonga chimfine komanso ziphuphu, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Ziphuphu zimatha kukhala zofiira kapena zofiirira, kenako ziphuphu ndi ziphuphu. Kapena mungakhale ndi kutupa kwa nkhope kapena milomo, kapena kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes m'khosi kapena m'khwapa, zomwe zingakhale zofiira. Ngati muwona chinthu chonga ichi, musazengereze.

• Zokhudza mlingo: Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mankhwalawa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Mlingo wanu ungafunike kusinthidwa pang'ono mukangoyamba kumwa. Zingatenge milungu kapena miyezi kuti mupeze mlingo woyenera kwa inu. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati khunyu lanu likukulirakulira, kapena ngati muli ndi mtundu wina wa khunyu.
• Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona kapena kumva chizungulire. Choncho, mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani, musayendetse galimoto, kugwira ntchito pamalo okwera, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kuchita chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kusamala. Musadzuke pabedi kapena kuchoka pampando mwachangu, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba. Kuchita zimenezi kungachepetse chiopsezo cha chizungulire ndi kugwa.
• Pewani mowa: Kumwa mowa kungasokoneze mphamvu ya mankhwalawa ndipo kungapangitse kuti pakhale zotsatirapo zina monga kugona tulo ndi chizungulire. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kupewa kumwa mowa kwathunthu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
• Samalani ndi maganizo ofuna kudzipha: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Anthu ena angakhale ndi maganizo ofuna kudzipha kapena zochita zina zofanana ndi zimenezi akamamwa mankhwalawa. Choncho samalani kwambiri za momwe maganizo anu alili komanso momwe mumachitira. Ngati maganizo anu akuipiraipira, ngati mukuyamba kukwiya kwambiri, ngati mukumva nkhawa, ngati mukumva ngati simukusangalala ndi chilichonse, kapena ngati mukumva ngati mumwalira, uzani dokotala wanu kapena munthu amene mumamudalira nthawi yomweyo.
• Chipolopolo cha piritsi chikutuluka ndi ndowe: Mu mitundu ina ya mapiritsi a 'Extended-Release', mutameza mankhwalawo, gawo laling'ono la piritsi, lotchedwa chipolopolo cha piritsi, silisungunuka. Izi ndi zachilendo. Chipolopolo cha piritsi chingatuluke ndi ndowe yanu. Izi sizoyenera kuda nkhawa nazo, ndipo sizikutanthauza kuti mankhwalawo sanalowe.
• Kulembetsa Mimba: Azimayi omwe amatenga mimba akumwa mankhwalawa akhoza kulembetsa ku North American Antiepileptic Drug Pregnancy Registry poyimba foni pa 1-888-233-2334. Kaundulayu amasonkhanitsa zambiri zokhudza chitetezo cha kumwa mankhwala oletsa khunyu panthawi ya mimba. Mutha kufunsa dokotala wanu kuti akuuzeni zambiri za izi.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Levetiracetam ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Si aliyense amene amalandira, koma ndibwino kudziwa za izo.

Zotsatirapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo:

Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zilizonsezi, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu mwamsanga, mwamsanga:

• Matenda a ziwengo: Ngati mukumva ziphuphu pakhungu, kuyabwa, ziphuphu, kapena kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, kapena pakhosi, izi zitha kukhala zadzidzidzi.
• Kuwonjezeka kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi mwa ana.
• Zizindikiro za matenda: malungo, kuzizira, chifuwa, kapena kupweteka pakhosi.
• Kutaya kulinganiza kapena kulephera kuchita ntchito imodzi (kutayika kwa mgwirizano).
• Zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa maselo ofiira m'magazi: Kumva kutopa kwambiri, chizungulire, mutu, komanso kupuma movutikira.
• Kusintha kwakukulu kwa malingaliro ndi khalidwe: Kumva nkhawa, kusakhazikika, kusokonezeka, kuona kapena kumva zinthu zomwe sizilipo (zinthu zoti sizikuchitika), kukwiya kwambiri, kukhala ndi chidani ndi ena, kukhala ndi malingaliro ofuna kudzipha, kufuna kudzivulaza, kudzimva chisoni mwadzidzidzi m'maganizo mwanu, kumva kupsinjika maganizo.
• Matenda aakulu a pakhungu:Kufiira, kutupa, kutsekeka, kapena khungu lotayirira. Izi zitha kuchitikanso mkamwa.
• Kuyenda movutikira.
• Kutupa kapena kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka.
• Kufooka kapena kutopa kosazolowereka.

Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zazikulu, koma ngati zikupitirira, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu :

Zotsatirapo izi nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zazikulu mokwanira kuuza dokotala, koma ngati zikupitirira kapena kukuvutitsani kwambiri, uzani dokotala wanu:

• Chizungulire
• Kugona tulo
• Kutopa
• Kukwiya msanga, kupsa mtima msanga
• Kutaya chilakolako

Kumbukirani, mndandanda uwu sungaphatikizepo zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwalawa. Ngati muwona china chake chachilendo kuwonjezera pa izi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi. Muthanso kunena za zotsatirapo zake ku FDA (Food and Drug Administration) pa 1-800-FDA-1088.

Kodi ndiyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwalawa?

Kusunga mankhwala moyenera ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti akhalebe abwino.

• Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo omwe ana aang'ono sangafikire komanso pamalo omwe iwo sangafikire.
• Sungani pamalo otentha (pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 30 Celsius, omwe ndi pakati pa madigiri 59 ndi 86 Fahrenheit). Pewani kusunga m'malo otentha kwambiri, chinyezi, kapena omwe ali padzuwa la dzuwa. Malo monga bafa si abwino.
• Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe atha ntchito. Tayani bwino. Mutha kufunsa wamankhwala wanu momwe mungawatayire bwino.

Ichi ndi chidule chachidule cha zomwe takambirana zokhudza mapiritsi a Levetiracetam Extended-Release. Mwina sichingakhale ndi zambiri zonse. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena kapena nkhawa zokhudzana ndi mankhwalawa, musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wanu, wamankhwala, kapena wothandizira zaumoyo amene akukuthandizani.

Pomaliza, kumbukirani izi (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Choncho, Levetiracetam, yomwe tidakambirana lero, ndi mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa khunyu. Komabe, ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo a dokotala mukamagwiritsa ntchito.

• Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo, mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mumamwa, komanso ziwengo zilizonse zomwe muli nazo musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawo.
• Nthawi zonse dziwani zotsatirapo zake. Samalani kwambiri ndi zinthu monga mavuto a khungu, kusintha kwa malingaliro anu, komanso maganizo ofuna kudzipha. Ngati muwona chilichonse chonga ichi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
• Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu.
• Popeza kugona kungachitike, samalani mukayendetsa galimoto kapena mukuchita ntchito zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso.
• Pewani mowa kotheratu.

Kumbukirani kuti thanzi lanu ndi lofunika kwambiri kwa inu. Choncho, kaya muli ndi vuto lanji kapena zomwe mukuganiza, musaope kulankhula momasuka ndi dokotala wanu. Pokhapokha mudzatha kupeza chithandizo choyenera.

Levetiracetam , Khunyu, Kugwidwa ndi khunyu, mankhwala, zotsatirapo zake, kutulutsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, Keppra XR