Tiyeni tiphunzire za mankhwala 'omwe amapumira' a matenda a Parkinson (Levodopa Dry Powder Inhaler)!

Kodi pali aliyense m'banja mwanu, mwina abambo kapena amayi anu, amene ali ndi matenda a Parkinson? Ndiye mwina mukudziwa izi kuchokera ku zomwe mwakumana nazo. Ngakhale mutamwa mankhwala anu kangapo patsiku, mwadzidzidzi mungamve kuti mphamvu ya mankhwala yachepa. Mwadzidzidzi, thupi lanu limauma, simungathe kuyimirira, ndipo manja anu amayamba kugwedezeka. Timatcha nthawi yopuma. Lero, tikambirana za mankhwala apadera omwe angapereke mpumulo mwachangu nthawi ngati zimenezi. Umenewo ndi ufa wa levodopa womwa.

Kodi Levodopa Inhaler iyi ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, iyi ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Parkinson. Koma si mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku lililonse, nthawi zonse. Ndi mankhwala opulumutsa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa 'zadzidzidzi' .

Tangoganizani kuti mukumwa kale mtundu wa mapiritsi a Carbidopa/Levodopa omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani chifukwa cha matenda a Parkinson. Patatha maola angapo mutamwa mapiritsiwo, nthawi yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira ikakwana, zizindikiro zanu zitha kubwereranso mwadzidzidzi. Thupi lanu likhoza kuuma ndipo kunjenjemera kwanu kungawonjezeke. Chopumira ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulamulira mwachangu zizindikiro zanu panthawi imeneyo.

Dopamine ndi imodzi mwa mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri muubongo wathu omwe amathandiza kulamulira kayendedwe ka thupi. Matenda a Parkinson amapezeka pamene kuchuluka kwa dopamine iyi muubongo kumachepa. Ufa wa levodopa, womwe umapumidwa kudzera mu inhaler iyi, umafika msanga muubongo ndipo umasanduka dopamine, zomwe zimathandiza kuti kayendedwe kanu kakhale kosavuta kachiwiri.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa

Musanasankhe ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu, dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.

• Ngati muli ndi glaucoma .
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la matenda lomwe limakupangitsani kukhala kovuta kulamulira minofu yanu .
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la kuthamanga kwa magazi .
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a m'mapapo (monga mphumu).
• Ngati muli ndi mavuto amisala (monga kuvutika maganizo, nkhawa).
• Matenda a narcolepsy ndi vuto lomwe limakupangitsani kugona mwadzidzidzi.
• Ngati muli ndi chizolowezi chochita zinthu zosalamulirika monga kutchova juga, kuchita zinthu zogonana mopitirira muyeso, komanso kugula zinthu mopanda kuwongolera.
• Kwa levodopa kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utotoNgati munakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo kale.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba .
• Ngati ndinu mayi amene akuyamwitsa mwana .

Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji izi?

Momwe izi zimagwiritsidwira ntchito ndi zapadera pang'ono, kotero ndikofunikira kwambiri kumvetsetsa njira izi bwino.

1. Musameze makapisozi: Ichi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Mankhwalawa amabwera ngati makapisozi ang'onoang'ono. Koma awa sayenera kumezedwa pazifukwa zilizonse .

2. Chopumira chapadera: Pali chopumira chapadera chomwe chimabwera ndi mankhwala awa. Chomwe muyenera kuchita ndikuyika kapisozi mu chopumiracho, pumirani mpweya wambiri ndikupuma ufa womwe umatuluka mkamwa mwanu.

3. Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu: Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa monga momwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani, ndipo mugwiritse ntchito kwa nthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa. Musagwiritse ntchito mopitirira muyeso.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital nthawi yomweyo. Kapena, pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi mwamsanga.

Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba), chifukwa mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi levodopa inhaler iyi ndikuyambitsa zotsatirapo zake.

Mndandandawu sunathe. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, ngati mumasuta fodya, kapena ngati mumamwa mowa.

Zinthu zoyenera kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa

Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi zonse.

Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi ndi nthawi kuti muwone ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuchepa kapena zikuchepa. Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala.

Samalani kwambiri mukamayendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina!

Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Anthu ena angagone mwadzidzidzi popanda chenjezo lililonse kapena kumva tulo akamamwa mankhwalawa. Tangoganizirani zomwe zingachitike ngati mukuyendetsa galimoto, kudya, kapena kulankhula. Chifukwa chake, mpaka mutatsimikiza momwe mankhwalawa amakhudzira thupi lanu, pewani kuchita zinthu zomwe zimafuna kukhala tcheru, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina . Komanso, kumwa mowa mukamamwa mankhwalawa kumawonjezera chiopsezochi.

Chizungulire ndi kukomoka

Mungamve chizungulire kapena kukomoka mukayimirira mwadzidzidzi kuchokera pamalo okhala kapena mukatuluka pabedi. Kuti mupewe izi, nthawi zonse imirirani pang'onopang'ono.

Khalidwe losazolowereka la munthu amene wachita zinthu mosaganizira bwino

Anthu ena omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa anena kuti ali ndi zilakolako zachilendo zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuziletsa. Mwachitsanzo:

• Chizolowezi chachikulu cha kutchova juga.
• Chilakolako chofuna kugonana kwambiri.
• Kudya mosalamulirika.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zosafunikira pogula katundu.

Palibe chifukwa chochitira manyazi ndi izi. Izi zitha kukhala zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwala. Ngati inu kapena banja lanu muwona kusintha kwamtunduwu mu khalidwe lanu, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi zotsatira zake ndi ziti?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, izi zingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Zina mwa izo zingakhale zoopsa ndipo zimafuna chisamaliro chadzidzidzi.

Kodi mungasunge bwanji mankhwala?

• Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire .
• Sungani pamalo otentha bwino (pakati pa madigiri 20 ndi 25 Celsius).
• Sungani makapisozi mu paketi yawo ya zojambulazo mpaka mutakonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito.
• Musayike kapisozi mkati mwa inhaler musanagwiritse ntchito.
• Sungani chipangizo chopumira ndi makapisozi kutali ndi chinyezi ndipo chouma.
• Mukamaliza kugwiritsa ntchito makapisozi onse omwe ali mu paketi, tayani chopumira chakale . Kenako gwiritsani ntchito chopumira chatsopano chomwe chimabwera ndi paketi yotsatira ya mankhwala yomwe mugula.
• Chotsani mankhwala omwe atha ntchito. Mutha kuphunzira zambiri za izi kuchokera kwa dokotala wanu.