Kodi mukuvutika ndi ululu wosapiririka komanso wopitirira? Mwina simungathe kuwongolera ululu umenewo ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu wamba. Pali mtundu winawake wa mankhwala omwe madokotala amalimbikitsa kuwongolera ululu waukulu woterewu. Levorphanol ndi imodzi mwa mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri ochepetsa ululu. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa, momwe amagwirira ntchito, zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamamugwiritsa ntchito, komanso zotsatira zake zoyipa.
Kodi Levorphanol ndi mankhwala otani?
Mwachidule, Levorphanol ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ululu waukulu. Amaperekedwa ndi dokotala ngati mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu sanathandize kapena pamene thupi silingathe kuwapirira. Ndi a gulu la mankhwala otchedwa opioids .
Izi zimagwira ntchito poletsa zizindikiro za ululu zomwe zimapita ku ubongo wathu. Tangoganizirani, pamene tikumva ululu kwinakwake m'thupi lathu, uthengawo umadutsa m'mitsempha kupita ku ubongo ndipo timamva "kupweteka." Chomwe mankhwalawa amachita ndikutseka njira yomwe imanyamula uthengawo. Kotero kumva ululu kumachepa.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Popeza Levorphanol ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri, dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa bwino thanzi lanu. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lomwe latchulidwa pansipa, ndikofunikira kuti muuze dokotala wanu popanda kubisa chilichonse .
| Mkhalidwe wanu kapena chizolowezi chanu | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Mavuto okhudzana ndi mutu ndi ubongo | Matenda monga chotupa cha muubongo, kuvulala mutu, ndi khunyu. |
| Matenda a ziwalo zamkati | Matenda a impso, chiwindi, mtima, mapapo (monga mphumu, COPD), ndulu, kapamba, kapena chithokomiro. |
| Matenda ena | Kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa adrenal glands, kuvutika kukodza, mavuto a m'mimba. |
| Zizolowezi ndi thanzi la maganizo | Kumwa mowa pafupipafupi, mbiri ya vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, komanso matenda amisala. |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena | Ngati mwamwa mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo a MAOI (monga Marplan, Nardil) m'masiku 14 apitawa. |
| Zochitika zapadera | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena ndinu mayi woyamwitsa. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto la Levorphanol kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Mezani piritsi ili ndi galasi la madzi.
- Imwani kuchuluka kwa mankhwala komwe mwapatsidwa, ngati dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa kuchuluka komwe mwapatsidwa.
- Izi zitha kumwedwa musanadye kapena mutadya, koma ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndi bwino kuzimwa pamodzi ndi chakudya.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala angakupatseni kabuku ka malangizo apadera (MedGuide) mukapatsidwa mankhwala awa. Ngati mulandira, kawerengeni mosamala nthawi iliyonse.
Chenjezo: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha . Musagawane ndi wina aliyense. Ndi owopsa komanso osaloledwa.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri pazifukwa zilizonse.
Nanga bwanji ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, siyani kumwa nthawi yomweyo.Pitani ku Chipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) chapafupi kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Levorphanol imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena, choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba.
- Mowa: Kumwa mowa mukumwa mankhwalawa kungayambitse kugona kwambiri, chizungulire, komanso mavuto oopsa opuma. Chifukwa chake, pewani mowa kwathunthu.
- Mankhwala ena: Mankhwala ochepetsa nkhawa kapena tulo, mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo, mankhwala oletsa antihistamines, mankhwala a khunyu, mankhwala ochepetsa minofu, ndi mankhwala ena amphamvu ochepetsa ululu angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa.
Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwala
Mlingo wa ululu ndi mankhwala
Mukamwa mankhwalawa kwa kanthawi, thupi lanu limatha kuzolowera. Izi zimatchedwa kulekerera . Izi zikutanthauza kuti mlingo womwe mudamwa kale sukwaniranso kuchepetsa ululu, ndipo mungafunike mlingo wokwera pang'ono. Izi ndi zachilendo.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti kulekerera ndi kuledzera ndi zinthu ziwiri zosiyana . Ngati mukumwa mankhwalawa potsatira upangiri wa dokotala pa ululu, siwoledzeretsa. Chifukwa chake ngati mukufuna kusintha mlingo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Kuletsa mankhwala
Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse zizindikiro zosiya kumwa mankhwala. Ngati dokotala wanu akufuna kusiya kumwa mankhwalawo, pang'onopang'ono adzachepetsa mlingo.
Kugona kwambiri komanso kusamala kwambiri
Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kumva tulo komanso chizungulire. Choncho, mpaka mutadziwa momwe zimakukhudzirani , musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina. Dzukani pang'onopang'ono, monga mukamadzuka mutakhala pansi.
Kudzimbidwa
Kudzimbidwa ndi zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha mankhwala ochepetsa ululu a opioid. Ngati mukuvutika ndi matumbo kwa masiku opitilira atatu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Kumwa madzi ambiri ndi kudya zakudya zokhala ndi ulusi wambiri kungathandize.
Dziwani za Naloxone
Naloxone ndi mankhwala opulumutsa moyo omwe amaperekedwa mwadzidzidzi ngati munthu wamwa mankhwala owonjezera opioid. Zizindikiro za kumwa mankhwala owonjezera opioid ndi monga kugona tulo tofa nato, kupuma movutikira, komanso kulephera kulankhula kuti akudzutseni. Ngati mukumwa mankhwala amphamvu ochepetsa ululu awa, ndikofunikira kuuza banja lanu za Naloxone, komwe imasungidwa, komanso momwe ingagwiritsidwire ntchito.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Levorphanol ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina zimakhala zazing'ono, koma zina zimafunika chisamaliro chadzidzidzi.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha yapakati (CNS depression) | Kupuma pang'onopang'ono kapena pang'ono, kupuma movutikira, kugona tulo tochuluka, kulephera kudzuka, kusokonezeka. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika | Chizungulire, kukomoka, kusawona bwino. |
| Mavuto a adrenal gland | Kusanza, kusanza, kusowa chilakolako, kufooka kosazolowereka, chizungulire. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kudzimbidwa | Chizungulire |
| Kugona tulo | Pakamwa pouma |
| Mutu | Kusanza ndi kusanza (Kusanza, Kusanza) |
Kodi mungateteze bwanji mankhwalawo?
Popeza mankhwalawa ndi amphamvu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwasunga bwino.
- Ndi bwino ngati mungathe kuisunga pamalo otsekedwa komanso pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire.
- Mankhwalawa akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika, choncho tetezani kuti asabedwe.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius).
- Tayani bwino mapiritsi osagwiritsidwa ntchito, otsala, kapena otha ntchito. Nthawi zina, kuti mupewe kugwiritsa ntchito mwangozi ndi munthu wina (makamaka mwana), mungalangizidwe kuti muwatsukire kuchimbudzi. Funsani dokotala wanu kapena malangizo omwe aperekedwa.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Levorphanol ndi mankhwala amphamvu omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati pali ululu waukulu, malinga ndi malangizo a dokotala.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa komanso matenda onse omwe muli nawo.
- Pewani kumwa mowa mukumwa mankhwalawa. Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto chifukwa zingayambitse kugona kwambiri.
- Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto ena monga kupuma movutikira, kugona tulo topitirira muyeso, kapena kusagwirizana ndi mankhwala.
- Pewani kusiya kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda malangizo a dokotala.
- Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo otetezeka otsekedwa, komwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense.
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