Kodi mulinso ndi matenda a shuga, kutanthauza matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri? Ndiye dokotala wanu mwina anakupatsani mankhwala otchedwa Linagliptin. Popeza anthu ambiri m'dziko lathu ali ndi matenda a shuga amenewa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa bwino za mtundu uwu wa mankhwala. Choncho lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwala otchedwa Linagliptin, mwachidule komanso chilichonse, ngati kuti tikulankhula ndi mnzanu.
Kodi Linagliptin ndi mankhwala amtundu wanji? Amagwira ntchito bwanji?
Mwachidule, Linagliptin ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri. Amabwera ngati piritsi. Monga mukudziwa, tikakhala ndi matenda a shuga, shuga m'magazi mwathu, kapena shuga m'magazi, amakwera kuposa momwe amakhalira.
Tsopano, tiyeni tiwone momwe mankhwalawa amagwirira ntchito. Tikadya, shuga m'magazi mwathu amakwera. Kenako, piritsi la Linagliptin limathandiza thupi lathu kupanga kuchuluka kofunikira kwa mahomoni otchedwa insulin. Insulin ndi yomwe imathandiza maselo kutenga shuga m'magazi ndikupanga mphamvu. Komanso, mankhwalawa amawongolera kupanga shuga kosafunikira ndi chiwindi chathu ndikuwonjezera m'magazi. Mwanjira imeneyi, amagwira ntchito mbali zonse ziwiri ndipo amathandiza kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mwanu.
Koma kumbukirani chinthu chimodzi. Iyi si piritsi yamatsenga. Mutha kupeza zambiri kuchokera ku mankhwalawa pokhapokha mutaphatikiza zakudya zabwino komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ayenera kudziwa mbiri yanu yonse ya matenda . Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lomwe latchulidwa pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za vutoli.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga amtundu woyamba: Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa matenda a shuga amtundu wachiwiri okha.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto ladzidzidzi lotchedwa Diabetic Ketoacidosis: Imeneyi ndi vuto lalikulu la matenda a shuga. Limafunika chithandizo chapadera.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la linagliptin kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyembekezera kutenga pakati.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a impso kapena chiwindi.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti chitetezo chanu chikhale chotetezeka kunena zinthu izi popanda kuzibisa.
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa moyenera?
Izi n'zosavuta kwambiri. Tsatirani zinthu izi monga momwe dokotala wanenera.
- Mezani piritsi ndi kapu ya madzi.
- Kodi mukufuna izi musanadye kapena mutadya?Ukhoza kuitenga. Palibe vuto.
- Chofunika kwambiri ndikumwa mankhwala nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse . Ngati ndi 8 koloko m'mawa, khalani ndi chizolowezi chomwa 8 koloko m'mawa tsiku lililonse.
- Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe dokotala wanenera.
- Ngakhale mutamva bwino, musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mwadzidzidzi mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala owonjezera, musachite mantha. Imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena, pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Inde, zitha kuchitika. Imwani mankhwalawo nthawi yomweyo mukakumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yatsala pang'ono, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi Linagliptin
Mankhwala ena ndi zinthu zina zimatha kusokonezana ndi Linagliptin. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukumwa chilichonse mwa izi, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu.
- Mowa
- Bosentan (mankhwala ochizira kuthamanga kwa magazi m'mapapo)
- Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khunyu . Mwachitsanzo: Carbamazepine, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin
- Rifabutin ndi Rifampin (mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chifuwa chachikulu)
- Wort wa St. John (mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pa thanzi la maganizo)
- Sulfonylureas (monga Glimepiride, Glipizide, Glyburide)
Chofunika: Mndandanda uwu sunathe. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera zitsamba) . Uzaninso dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kuyezetsa kwa HbA1C: Dokotala wanu adzakuyezetsa magazi kotchedwa HbA1C (A1C) miyezi itatu kapena isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse. Izi zikupatsani lingaliro labwino la momwe shuga m'magazi mwanu mwayang'aniridwa bwino m'miyezi iwiri kapena itatu yapitayi.
- Yesani shuga m'magazi mwanu: Phunzirani momwe mungayesere shuga m'magazi mwanu kunyumba. Dziwani zizindikiro za hypoglycemia ndi hyperglycemia, komanso zomwe mungachite nazo.
- Ngati shuga m'magazi mwanu watsika: Nthawi zonse khalani ndi chinthu chokhala ndi shuga pang'ono (switi, piritsi la shuga, paketi ya shuga). Ngati shuga m'magazi mwanu watsika kwambiri ndipo mukukomoka kapena kugwidwa ndi khunyu, uzani abale anu kuti asaike chilichonse mkamwa mwa munthu wosazindikira. Ngati izi zitachitika, muyenera kupita naye kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Musamadumphe chakudya:Idyani chakudya panthawi yoyenera.
- Matenda ena: Ngati muli ndi matenda ena, monga chimfine kapena fuluwenza, kapena ngati mumachita masewera olimbitsa thupi kuposa masiku onse, shuga m'magazi mwanu angasinthe. Zikatero, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo chifukwa cha mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Linagliptin ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Musadandaule, ambiri mwa iwo ndi ang'onoang'ono. Koma pali zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kudziwa.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera ndi choti muchite |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Zizindikiro za Kulephera kwa Mtima | Kuvutika kupuma, kutupa kwa akakolo, mapazi, kapena manja, kunenepa mwadzidzidzi, kumva kutopa kwambiri. |
| Pancreatitis | Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba komwe kumafalikira kumsana, kupweteka komwe kumawonjezeka mukadya, kutentha thupi, nseru, ndi kusanza. |
| Matuza kapena zilonda pakhungu | Kufiira, kutupa, ndi kutsekeka kwa khungu, kuphatikizapo mkamwa. |
| Kupweteka kwambiri kwa mafupa | Ululu wosapiririka m'malo olumikizirana mafupa. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Chifuwa | Chifuwa chachikulu chingachitike. |
| Kusadya bwino/kutsegula m'mimba | Kutupa m'mimba. |
| Kuzizira | Mphuno yotuluka madzi kapena mphuno yotsekeka. |
| Chikhure | Kumva kupweteka kapena kusasangalala pakhosi. |
Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo zomwe sizinatchulidwe pamndandandawu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zizindikirozo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Linagliptin ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuwongolera matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri. Siyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito yokha, koma pamodzi ndi zakudya zabwino komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa komanso matenda ena aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo .
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala kapena kusintha mlingo pazifukwa zilizonse popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Dziwani zizindikiro za shuga wotsika m'magazi (kukomoka, thukuta, kugwedezeka) komanso shuga wambiri m'magazi (pakamwa pouma, kukodza pafupipafupi) .
- Ngati mukumva kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, kupuma movutikira, kapena khungu lanu litayamba kusokonekera, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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