Nthawi zina timapeza matenda a bakiteriya omwe ndi oopsa pang'ono, sichoncho? Zimakhala zovuta kuwongolera matendawa ndi maantibayotiki wamba. Pazochitika zotere, madokotala amatha kukupatsani maantibayotiki osiyana komanso apadera. Linezolid ndi mtundu wina wa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupha mitundu ina ya mabakiteriya. Nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa ngati mankhwala oletsa mabakiteriya kwa ana ndi akuluakulu ena.
Kodi mankhwala a Linezolid ndi otani?
Mwachidule, Linezolid ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe ali m'gulu la oxazolidinone. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuletsa kukula kwa mitundu ina ya mabakiteriya owopsa m'thupi ndikuchiritsa matenda.
Ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito kokha pa matenda a bakiteriya. Sachiritsa matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi monga chimfine kapena fuluwenza. Chifukwa chake, musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa popanda chilolezo cha dokotala.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni Linezolid, ndikofunikira kudziwa mbiri yanu yonse yachipatala. Izi zili choncho chifukwa matenda ena amafunika chisamaliro chapadera mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa omwe ali pansipa.
| Kodi muli ndi mikhalidwe iyi? | Uzani dokotala. |
|---|---|
| Matenda a shuga | Inde / Ayi |
| Kuthamanga kwa Magazi Kwambiri | Inde / Ayi |
| Kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha maselo a m'magazi (maselo oyera a m'magazi, ma platelet, maselo ofiira a m'magazi) | Inde / Ayi |
| Kuchepa kwa sodium m'magazi | Inde / Ayi |
| Matenda otchedwa Pheochromocytoma | Inde / Ayi |
| Matenda omwe amayambitsa khunyu | Inde / Ayi |
| Matenda a chithokomiro | Inde / Ayi |
| Kutupa kwa Linezolid kapena mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto | Inde / Ayi |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyembekezera mwana | Inde / Ayi |
| Ngati mayi akuyamwitsa mwana wake | Inde / Ayi |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito izi ndi yosavuta, koma yofunika kwambiri.
- Imwani mlingo woyenera panthawi yoyenera: Imwani mankhwalawo nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Gwiritsani ntchito chipangizo choyezera molondola: Gwiritsani ntchito sirinji, supuni, kapena chotsukira chapadera kuti muyese mankhwalawa. Musayese ndi supuni wamba zapakhomo, chifukwa sizolondola.
- Musanadye kapena mutadya?: Mankhwalawa akhoza kumwedwa musanadye kapena mutadya. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndi bwino kumwa pamodzi ndi chakudya.
- Malizitsani maphunzirowa: Ngakhale mutamva bwino, muyenera kumaliza maphunziro onse a mankhwala mpaka dokotala atakuuzani kuti musiye. Apo ayi, matendawa angabwererenso.
Ngati aperekedwa kwa ana:Madokotala amalimbikitsa mankhwalawa ngakhale kwa makanda obadwa kumene nthawi zina zapadera. Koma lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi ndipo tsatirani malangizo ake molondola.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri mwangozi kuposa momwe mukuganizira, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital nthawi yomweyo. Kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Mankhwala awa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense mankhwala anu.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri pazifukwa zilizonse.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi Linezolid
Iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Linezolid imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba).
| Musamwe ndi Linezolid! (Musamwe) | |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala ena a matenda monga kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhawa | MAOIs (monga Marplan, Nardil, Parnate), wort St. John's |
| Mankhwala ena amphamvu ochepetsa ululu | Codeine, Meperidine, Morphine, Tramadol, Tapentadol |
| Ena | Fenfluramine, Methyldopa, Ozanimod, Procarbazine, zolimbikitsa mavuto a chidwi |
| Gwiritsani ntchito mosamala ngati mutenga izi pamodzi. | |
| Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka | Funsani dokotala. |
| Mankhwala a mutu waching'alang'ala | Mankhwala monga Sumatriptan ndi Rizatriptan. |
| Mankhwala ena a kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi matenda a mtima | Funsani dokotala. |
| Mankhwala ozizira monga Pseudoephedrine ndi Phenylpropanolamine | Funsani dokotala. |
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo mukatenga mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Linezolid ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Zina ndizofala, koma zina zimafunika chisamaliro chadzidzidzi.
| Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo! (Nenani Nthawi Yomweyo) | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Matenda a Serotonin | Kusakhazikika, kusokonezeka, kutsegula m'mimba, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, kuuma kwa minofu kapena kunjenjemera, kutentha thupi kwambiri, thukuta. |
| Kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri | Ngati muli ndi ndowe zamadzimadzi kapena zamagazi. (Ngati zikupitirira masiku awiri, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Musamwe mankhwala ogulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika.) |
| Kusintha kwa masomphenya | Kuona zinthu molakwika, kumva mosiyana ndi masiku onse. |
| Mavuto ndi miyendo | Kupweteka, dzanzi, kapena kutentha m'manja kapena m'mapazi. |
| Zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa maselo m'magazi | Kuvuta kupuma, kutopa kwambiri, kuvulala kapena kutuluka magazi mosavuta. |
| Kugwidwa ndi khunyu | Kugwedezeka mwadzidzidzi. |
| Izi nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ngati zikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu (Nenani ngati zikupitirira). | |
| Kutsegula m'mimba (kofala) | Mutu |
| Kusanza, kusanza | Chizungulire |
Kodi ndiyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwalawo?
- Sungani kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (25°C / 77°F). Tetezani ku kuwala ndi chinyezi. Tsekani botolo mwamphamvu.
- Chofunika kwambiri: Muyenera kutaya mankhwala awa patatha masiku 21 mutalandira kuchokera ku pharmacy, kaya pali ena otsala kapena ayi.
Mukataya mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena omwe atha ntchito, funsani dokotala wanu. Kungakhale bwino kusakaniza mankhwalawo ndi zinthu monga zinyalala za amphaka, dothi, kapena khofi musanazitaye m'zinyalala, kuziyika m'thumba, kuzitseka mwamphamvu, ndikuzitaya m'zinyalala.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Linezolid ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda oyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya okha. Musamwe popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa komanso matenda aliwonse omwe muli nawo.
- Imwani mankhwalawo pa mlingo wovomerezeka komanso pa nthawi yovomerezeka. Ngakhale mutamva bwino, malizitsani kumwa mankhwalawo monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro monga ziwengo, kusintha kwa masomphenya, dzanzi m'miyendo, kapena kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri.
- Imwani mankhwalawo ndipo mutaye otsalawo patatha masiku 21.
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