Nthawi zina timadwala matenda a bakiteriya omwe sayankha mankhwala wamba, sichoncho? Pazochitika zotere, madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amphamvu komanso apadera kwambiri. Mankhwala ena otere ndi Linezolid. Amadziwikanso ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la Zyvox. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane za mankhwalawa ndi zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito.
Kodi mankhwala a Linezolid ndi otani?
Mwachidule, Linezolid ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri omwe ali m'gulu la oxazolidinone. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ena akuluakulu a bakiteriya.
Chofunika kwambiri chomwe muyenera kumvetsetsa apa ndichakuti mankhwalawa amangochiritsa matenda oyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya . Sachiritsa matenda oyambitsidwa ndi mavairasi monga chimfine, malungo, chifuwa, ndi fuluwenza. Chifukwa chake, sikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa popanda malangizo a dokotala.
Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala musanamwe mankhwala?
Dokotala wanu asanakulembereni mankhwala awa, ndikofunikira kudziwa mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa omwe ali pansipa.
| Onani ngati muli ndi mikhalidwe iyi |
|---|
| • Matenda a shuga (shuga wambiri m'magazi) |
| • Kuthamanga kwa magazi kwambiri |
| • Maselo ochepa a magazi (monga maselo oyera a magazi, ma platelet, maselo ofiira a magazi) |
| • Sodium yochepa m'magazi |
| • Pheochromocytoma - (Iyi ndi mtundu wosowa wa chotupa chomwe chimapezeka m'matenda a adrenal) |
| • Kugwidwa ndi khunyu kapena kukomoka |
| • Matenda a chithokomiro |
| • Ngati muli ndi vuto la linezolid kapena mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto. |
| • Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba |
| • Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo enieni ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Imwani mankhwala anu tsiku lililonse, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, panthawi yoyenera .
- Mungathe kumwa izi musanadye kapena mutadya, koma ngati mukumva ngati muli ndi vuto la m'mimba, ndi bwino kumwa pamodzi ndi chakudya.
- Chofunika kwambiri: Imwani mankhwala onse kwa masiku omwe mwapatsidwa, mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye kumwa. Musasiye kumwa ngakhale mutamva bwino. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse matenda kubwerera.
- Ngati mupereka mankhwala kwa ana: Ngati mupereka mankhwala awa kwa ana, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za mankhwalawa. Nthawi zina, ngakhale ataperekedwa kwa ana, njira zina zodzitetezera zimafunika.
Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musachite mantha ndipo nthawi yomweyo imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya nthawi yomweyo mukakumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Ndi mankhwala ena ati omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa?
Linezolid ndi mankhwala omwe amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena ambiri, choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
| Musamwe Linezolid pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa. | |
|---|---|
| • Mankhwala ena a matenda monga kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhawa | • MAOIs (monga Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) |
| • Mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu | • Codeine, Meperidine, Morphine, Tramadol, Tapentadol |
| • Mankhwala azitsamba | • Wort wa St. John |
| • Mankhwala monga Procarbazine, Ozanimod, Fenfluramine, Methyldopa | |
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zitha kuchitika ndi mankhwalawa - uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| • Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka | |
| • Mankhwala ena a kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima, ndi matenda a mtima | |
| • Mankhwala a mutu waching'alang'ala (triptans) | |
| • Mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu a mtundu wa morphine | |
| • Pseudoephedrine, Phenylpropanolamine (yomwe ili mu mankhwala ena a chimfine) | |
Mndandandawu sunathe. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala). Uzaninso dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena.
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha kapena ngati zikuipiraipira.
- Kutsegula m'mimba: Ngati muli ndi vuto la kutsegula m'mimba, musayese kudzichiza nokha ndi mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala. Ngati vuto la kutsegula m'mimba limatenga masiku opitilira awiri, kapena litayamba kutuluka madzi, imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Zakudya zapadera: Mungafunike kutsatira zakudya zapadera mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Mungafunike kusamala kwambiri ndi zakudya zokhala ndi tyramine yambiri (monga tchizi chakale, vinyo, nyama zophikidwa, soya sauce). Funsani dokotala wanu za izi kuti mudziwe zambiri.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwalawa
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime |
| Kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri | Kutsegula m'mimba kwa magazi kapena madzi |
| Kusintha kwa masomphenya | Kusawona bwino, kusawona bwino |
| Matenda a Serotonin | Nkhawa, chisokonezo, kutsegula m'mimba, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, kuuma kwa minofu, kuvutika kuyenda, kutentha thupi kwambiri, kunjenjemera |
| Shuga wochepa m'magazi (Hypoglycemia) | Kunjenjemera, thukuta kwambiri, kusakhazikika, njala yambiri, kukomoka |
| Mavuto ndi miyendo | Ululu, dzanzi m'manja kapena m'mapazi |
| Kutupa kapena kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka | Kutupa kosavuta, kutuluka magazi kosalekeza |
| Kutopa kosazolowereka | Kuvuta kupuma, kukomoka, kupepuka |
| Kawirikawiri (koma uzani dokotala wanu ngati zikupitirira) | |
| Mutu | Chizungulire |
| Kusanza, kusanza | Kutsegula m'mimba kwachibadwa |
Kodi mumasunga ndi kutaya bwanji mankhwala?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire .
- Sungani pamalo otentha (25 C), kutali ndi kuwala ndi chinyezi, mu chidebe chopanda mpweya.
- Funsani dokotala wanu za njira yoyenera yochotsera mankhwala omwe atha ntchito kapena omwe sakufunidwa. Njira yachizolowezi ndi kuphwanya mankhwalawo, kusakaniza ndi china chake monga masamba a tiyi ogwiritsidwa ntchito kapena khofi, kutseka m'thumba, ndikuyika m'zinyalala.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Linezolid ndi mankhwala amphamvu opha tizilombo omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala walangiza.
- Imwani mankhwalawo kwa masiku onse omwe dokotala wakupatsani. Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa chifukwa chakuti matenda anu achepa.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo (makamaka matenda a shuga, kuthamanga kwa magazi) ndi mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto ena aakulu, monga kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri, ziwengo, kusintha kwa masomphenya, kapena kutopa kwambiri.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense, ngakhale zizindikiro zanu zitakhala zofanana.
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