Kodi dokotala anakuwuzani kuti muyeze chiwindi chanu? Tiyeni tikambirane izi mwachidule (Chiwindi cha Chiwindi)

Dokotala atakuuzani kuti muyenera kuchitidwa biopsy ya chiwindi, munachita mantha pang'ono komanso mantha, eti? "Chifukwa chiyani?", "Kodi zidzapweteka kwambiri?", "Kodi ndi opaleshoni yaikulu?" Mafunso ambiri ayenera kuti anabwera m'maganizo mwanu. Musaope, izi si zazikulu kapena zoopsa monga momwe mumaganizira nthawi zambiri. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane komanso lero.

Mwachidule, kodi biopsy ya chiwindi ndi chiyani?

Kuyeza chiwindi ndi njira yaying'ono yachipatala yomwe chidutswa chaching'ono kwambiri cha minofu (chitsanzo cha minofu) chimatengedwa kuchokera ku chiwindi chanu pogwiritsa ntchito singano yapadera. Monga momwe timatengera magazi kuti tiyesedwe kuti tipeze matenda, pankhaniyi, chidutswa chaching'ono cha chiwindi chimatengedwa ndikuyesedwa.

Chitsanzo cha minofu chimatumizidwa ku labu, komwe katswiri wa matenda , dokotala yemwe ndi katswiri wofufuza minofu ndi matenda, amachiyang'ana pansi pa maikulosikopu kuti adziwe mtundu weniweni wa matenda a chiwindi.

Nchifukwa chiyani tiyenera kuchita Biopsy ya Chiwindi?

Pali zifukwa ziwiri zazikulu za izi.

1. Kuzindikira Matenda: Nthawi zina kusanthula kwanu kapena kuyezetsa magazi kungasonyeze kuti pali vuto ndi chiwindi chanu. Koma sizingakhale zotsimikizika 100% . Pazochitika zotere, madokotala amati kuyezetsa kumeneku ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yotsimikizira matenda ena a chiwindi (muyezo wabwino kwambiri).

2. Kuyeza Magawo: Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi osatha, mayesowa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kudziwa momwe afalikira komanso kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi. Makamaka, amatha kupereka zigoli (F0 mpaka F4) za kuchuluka kwa fibrosis , ndiko kuti, kupangika kwa minofu ya chilonda yomwe sichira. Umu ndi momwe mankhwala, chithandizo, ndi nthawi yodziwira matenda zimadziwira.

Ndi matenda ati omwe angadziwike ndi mayesowa?

Kuyeza chiwindi (biopsy) kungathandize kuzindikira matenda osiyanasiyana okhudzana ndi chiwindi.

Kodi Biopsy ya Chiwindi imachitidwa bwanji? Kodi njira zake ndi ziti?

Pali njira zitatu zazikulu zochitira izi. Dokotala wanu adzasankha njira yoyenera kwambiri kutengera momwe zinthu zilili.

1. Kufufuza Chiwindi cha Percutaneous

Iyi ndi njira yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri komanso yosavuta. 'Percutaneous' imatanthauza 'kudzera pakhungu.' Dokotala amatenga chitsanzocho poika singano yaying'ono pakhungu lomwe lili kumanja kwa mimba yanu, pansi pa nthiti zanu, mwachindunji m'chiwindi.

2. Kufufuza kwa Chiwindi Chodutsa Mitsempha

Njira iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati muli pachiwopsezo chotuluka magazi, kapena ngati muli ndi vuto monga ascites. 'Transvenous' amatanthauza 'kudzera mu mtsempha'. Apa, chubu chaching'ono (catheter) chimayikidwa kudzera mu mtsempha waukulu m'khosi (mtsempha wa jugular), ndipo singano imadutsa mu chubu chimenecho kupita ku chiwindi.

3. Kufufuza Chiwindi cha Opaleshoni

Nthawi zina, chidutswa cha chiwindi chingachotsedwe panthawi ya opaleshoni ya m'mimba (yotseguka kapena ya laparoscopic) pazifukwa zina.

Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji musanachite biopsy?

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuchita musanachite izi.

• Kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu: Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za mbiri yanu ya thanzi komanso mankhwala omwe mukumwa. Mungapemphedwe kuti musiye kumwa mankhwala ena, monga mankhwala ochepetsa magazi, pasadakhale sabata imodzi.
• Kuyezetsa magazi: Kuyezetsa magazi kudzachitika kuti muwone ngati magazi anu amaundana bwino. Ngati pali vuto, likhoza kuchiritsidwa musanachite biopsy.
• Kusala Kudya: Nthawi zambiri mumapemphedwa kuti musadye kapena kumwa kwa maola pafupifupi 8 musanayesedwe. Komabe, tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu molondola.
• Konzani pasadakhale: Ngati mupatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu, konzani kuti wina akutengereni kunyumba pasadakhale. Komanso, konzekerani sabata yopuma mutachita biopsy.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani tsiku la biopsy?

Kuyesaku kumatenga pafupifupi mphindi 15-30, koma muyenera kukhala m'chipatala kwa maola angapo mukuyang'aniridwa pambuyo pake.

Pamene mukuchita mayeso:

1. Mudzagonekedwa pabedi, ndipo malo omwe singano idzalowetsedwe (kumanja kwa mimba kapena khosi) adzatsukidwa bwino ndipo adzaikidwa mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

2. Kenako , mankhwala oletsa ululu amaikidwa m'derali. Mudzamva kutentha pang'ono mukagwiritsa ntchito izi, koma derali lidzazizira mkati mwa mphindi imodzi.

3. Malowa atatha dzanzi, dokotalayo amapanga kachidutswa kakang'ono ndikulowetsa singano ya biopsy kudzera pamenepo.

4. Mungapemphedwe kuti mupume kwakanthawi. Sipamakhala kupweteka singano ikalowa, koma mungamve kupanikizika pang'ono mkati .

5. Pambuyo pa masekondi angapo, chitsanzocho chimatengedwa ndipo singano imachotsedwa. Kenako pulasitala imayikidwa pamalopo.

6. Mukamaliza kuchitidwa opaleshoni, mudzatembenuzidwira mbali yanu yakumanja kwa kanthawi. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuyika mphamvu pa chiwindi ndi kulemera kwanu komanso kuletsa kutuluka magazi.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pambuyo pa mayeso?

Kawirikawiri iyi ndi njira yotetezeka kwambiri yoyezera. Mavuto aakulu ndi osowa (pafupifupi 0.1%). Komabe, mavuto ang'onoang'ono angapo amatha kuchitika.

• Ululu: Mutha kumva ululu pang'ono mbali yakumanja ya mimba yanu kapena phewa lamanja mutamaliza kuyezetsa. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha kuthetsedwa ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu.
• Kutsika kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi: Anthu ena amatha kumva chizungulire pang'ono. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha pakapita nthawi.

Komabe, ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi mutabwerera kunyumba, muyenera kuyimbira dokotala nthawi yomweyo .

• Malungo aakulu
• Kufooka kwakukulu kapena kukomoka
• Kuvuta kupuma
• Kugunda kwa mtima
• Kuoneka kwachikasu kwa maso kapena khungu (Jaundice)
• Ululu waukulu
• Kutupa m'mimba