Chiwindi chili ngati fakitale yayikulu mkati mwa thupi lathu. Ndi chiwalo chodabwitsa kwambiri. Chiwalo chaching'ono ichi chimagwira ntchito zambiri zofunika, monga kusefa ndi kuchotsa poizoni m'thupi lathu ndikuthandizira kugaya chakudya. Komabe, chifukwa chimasefa chilichonse mwanjira imeneyi, nthawi zina poizoni akamaunjikana, chiwindi sichingathe kuthana nacho. Pamenepo ndi pomwe mavuto amayamba kubuka.
Kodi matenda a chiwindi ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Madokotala nthawi zambiri amatchula "matenda a chiwindi" ngati vuto lomwe limawononga chiwindi pang'onopang'ono pakapita nthawi. Kunena zoona, uwu si matenda odzidzimutsa. Matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi, poizoni, ndi matenda ena amatha kufooketsa chiwindi pakapita nthawi. Ngakhale kuti chiwindi chathu chili ndi mphamvu zodabwitsa zobwezeretsa, chimagwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso chikawonongeka nthawi zonse. Pomaliza pake, sichingathenso kugwira ntchito yake.
Kodi matenda a chiwindi amakhala ndi magawo otani?
Matenda a chiwindi omwe amayamba pakapita nthawi amadutsa m'magawo anayi akuluakulu. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.
1. Chiwindi cha chiwindi: Apa ndi pamene minofu ya chiwindi imatupa, kapena kutupa. Monga momwe timachitira ndi kuvulala, malowo amatupa. Pakakhala matenda kapena kuwonongeka, chiwindi chimatupa chifukwa cha zimenezi. Koma pamene kuwonongekaku kukupitirira, kutupa kumapitirira. Kutupa kosatha kumeneku kumabweretsa zipsera m'chiwindi.
2. Fibrosis: Apa ndi pamene minofu ya zipsera imayamba kupangika m'chiwindi. Zipsera izi zimapangitsa kuti chiwindi chikhale cholimba, ngati rabara. Zipsera izi zimachepetsa kuyenda kwa magazi m'chiwindi. Izi zimachepetsa mpweya ndi michere yomwe chiwindi chimafunikira. Koma chodabwitsa n'chakuti, ngakhale pa siteji iyi, ngati kuwonongeka sikutha, chiwindi chimatha kuchira.
3. Matenda a chiwindi: Ichi ndi chilonda chachikulu komanso chosatha cha chiwindi. Gawoli likafika, chilondacho sichingasinthe. Maselo athanzi a chiwindi akachepa kwambiri, chimataya mphamvu zake zobwezeretsanso maselo atsopano. Koma musadandaule, ngakhale pagawoli, matendawa amatha kuimitsidwa kapena kulamulidwa kuti asakule kwambiri.
4. Kulephera kwa Chiwindi: Iyi ndi gawo lomaliza. Chomwe chimachitika apa ndi chakuti chiwindi chimafooka kwambiri moti sichingathe kuchita ngakhale ntchito yofunikira m'thupi. Chiwindi chikasiya kugwira ntchito, zotsatira zake zimayamba kumveka m'thupi lonse. Ngakhale izi zimachitika pang'onopang'ono, zimatha kupha ngati sichinachitike choika chiwindi. Chifukwa chiwindi ndi chofunikira kuti tipulumuke.
Kodi zizindikiro za matenda a chiwindi ndi ziti?
Nthawi zambiri, matenda a chiwindi sasonyeza zizindikiro zazikulu kumayambiriro. Ndiko kuopsa kwambiri. Koma nthawi zina zizindikiro zimakhala zofala kwambiri. Ndi pokhapokha ngati matendawa ali aakulu kwambiri ndipo zizindikiro zoonekeratu zimawonekera pambuyo pake.
| Mtundu wa chizindikiro | Zizindikiro zomwe zimasonyeza |
|---|---|
| Zizindikiro zofala zomwe zimawonedwa pachiyambi | |
| Zovuta zonse |
|
| Zizindikiro zomwe zingawonekere matendawa akakula | |
| Zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi ndulu |
|
| Kusintha kwina m'thupi | |
| Makhalidwe a khungu ndi misomali | |
| Kuchulukana kwa madzi m'thupi | |
| Makhalidwe apadera kwa akazi | |
| Makhalidwe enieni kwa amuna | |
Kodi n’chiyani chimayambitsa matenda a chiwindi?
Pali mitundu yoposa 100 ya matenda a chiwindi, koma zifukwa zazikulu zingapo zitha kuzindikirika.
- Matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi: Mavairasi monga Hepatitis B ndi Hepatitis C amatha kuwononga chiwindi pakapita nthawi.
- Kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso: Ichi ndiye chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi. Kumwa mowa kwa nthawi yayitali kungayambitse chiwindi chonenepa, kutupa, komanso matenda a chiwindi.
- Mankhwala oopsa: Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ndi mankhwala ena amatha kuwononga chiwindi ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali.
- Matenda a chiwindi osakhala a mowa: Matenda monga kunenepa kwambiri, matenda a shuga, ndi cholesterol yambiri angayambitse mafuta kudziunjikira m'chiwindi ndikupangitsa kuti chizitupa.
- Matenda a Autoimmune: Nthawi zina chitetezo cha mthupi lathu chimayamba kuukira maselo a chiwindi. Izi zingayambitse chiwindi kutupa ndikukhala ndi zipsera.
- Zoyambitsa zachibadwa: Matenda ena a majini angayambitse poizoni m'thupi ndikuwononga chiwindi.
- Matenda a Mtima: Matenda ena a mtima amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa magazi omwe amafika pachiwindi, zomwe zingawononge chiwindi.
Chofunika kwambiri ndi kuzindikira ndi kuchiza mwachangu ngati chiwindi chayamba kuwonongeka chifukwa cha chilichonse mwa izi.
Kodi mumadziwa bwanji ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi vuto la chiwindi, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala wanu.Adzakuyang'anani, adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu, ndikukutumizirani kuti mukayesedwe ngati izi ngati pakufunika kutero.
- Mayeso a magazi: Izi zingathandize kudziwa bwino momwe chiwindi chanu chikugwira ntchito. Zimayesa zinthu monga ma enzymes a chiwindi, mapuloteni, ndi bilirubin.
- Mayeso ojambulira: Ultrasound, CT scan, kapena MRI scan ingayang'ane kukula, mawonekedwe, ndi kupezeka kwa zipsera m'chiwindi.
- Endoscopy: Njira iyi imagwiritsa ntchito chubu chopyapyala chokhala ndi kamera yoyikidwa kudzera pakamwa kuti ione momwe ndulu imagwirira ntchito yolumikizidwa ndi chiwindi.
- Kuyeza chiwindi: Nthawi zina, kuti adziwe bwino matendawa, kachidutswa kakang'ono kwambiri ka minofu ya chiwindi kamatengedwa ndikuwunika pogwiritsa ntchito singano yopyapyala.
Kodi tiyenera kuchita chiyani kuti titeteze chiwindi?
Chiwindi chimagwira ntchito mwakachetechete m'thupi lathu. Sitiganizira za icho mpaka chitadwala. Choncho, tiyeni tisamalire zinthu izi kuti chiwindi chikhale chathanzi.
Kupewa matenda
- Katemera: Kulandira katemera wa Hepatitis A ndi Hepatitis B kungakutetezeni ku matenda amenewa.
- Khalani aukhondo: Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi komanso musanakonze chakudya. Njira zosavuta zodzitetezera ngati izi zingathandize kupewa matenda.
- Chepetsani kumwa mowa: Ngati mumamwa mowa pang'ono, chitani izi pang'onopang'ono. Ndi bwino kusiya kumwa mowa wonse ngati n'kotheka.
- Samalani ndi mankhwala: Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala aliwonse, makamaka ochepetsa ululu, popanda chilolezo cha dokotala.
Ngati muli kale ndi matenda a chiwindi
- Zakudya zabwino: Muzidya ndiwo zamasamba, zipatso, nyama yopanda mafuta ambiri, ndi nsomba zambiri. Pewani kudya zakudya zokhala ndi mafuta ambiri, shuga, ndi mchere wambiri.
- Khalani ndi kulemera kwabwino: Kusunga kulemera kwabwino malinga ndi kutalika kwanu n'kofunika kwambiri pa chiwindi chanu. Funsani dokotala wanu za izi.
- Pewani mowa, ndudu, ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo: Izi zimawononga chiwindi kwambiri.
- Onani dokotala pa nthawi yake: Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala molondola ndipo pitani kuzipatala pa masiku omwe akonzedwa.
Chiwindi ndi chiwalo chomwe chimakhudza thanzi la thupi lathu lonse. Choncho chikadwala, thupi lonse limachimva. Koma nthawi zambiri, sitimazindikira mpaka matendawa atakula. Choncho chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe tingachite ndi kupewa zinthu zomwe zimawononga chiwindi ndikukhala ndi moyo wathanzi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Chiwindi ndi chiwalo chachikulu m'thupi lathu chomwe chimasefa poizoni. Ndikofunikira kuti chikhale chathanzi.
- Poyamba matenda a chiwindi, nthawi zambiri sipamakhala zizindikiro zoonekeratu.
- Kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso, kunenepa kwambiri, matenda ena opatsirana ndi mavairasi, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala operekedwa ndi dokotala ndizomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi.
- Ngati maso kapena khungu lanu lasanduka lachikasu, m'mimba mwanu mwatupa, kapena mukumva kutopa nthawi zonse, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Kudya zakudya zabwino, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, komanso kupewa kumwa mowa kungateteze chiwindi ku matenda ambiri.
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